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  • July 12, 1884
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  • CORRESPONDENCE.
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The Freemason's Chronicle, July 12, 1884: Page 4

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Correspondence.

CORRESPONDENCE .

We do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions of our Cor . respondents . All Letters must bear the name and address of the Writer , not necessarily for publication , but as a guarantee of good faith . We cannot undertake to return rejected communications .

MORALS AND DOGMA . To the Editor of the FREEMASON ' S CHRONICLE . DEAR SIK AND BROTHER , —Our mutual friend , Bro . John Constable , showed me a cartoon bordered with the pictures of all the playing cards in the pack . The story annexed to it was , that a soldier waa brought before a magistrate charged with having amused himself with a pack of cards while in church during divine service .

The soldier , however , assured the magistrate that he used the pack of cards as an almanac , prayer book , bible , indeed , anything but playing cards . The ace , said he , reminded him of one God ; the deuce , of Father and Sou , the tray , of tbe Trinity ; the four , of the four Evangelists , and so he continued to the end of the pack . Bro . Singleton , G . S . of the D . C , delights iu similar flights of

symbolising . In the Voice of Masonry he endeavours to enlighten bis readers , —that the doctrine of the Trinity is taught in the three degrees of Masonry , and goes on to enumerate " three de . greea" — "faith , hope , and charity , " —" brotherly love , relief , and truth , " & o . And our high degree Christianising Masonio writer seems to think that he has made an entire new discovery . I can , however ,

point to a dozen shallow-minded Masonio writers who have reasoned in the same way before ; but , as Bro . S . headed his article with " Dogma" I was , therefore , induced to examine Bro . Albert Pike ' s big book , viz ., " Morals and Dogma , " designed for the high degrees of the southern jurisdiction of the United States . As to tbe best of my belief the said book has never been noticed in your periodical ,

I thongbt that a fesv remarks thereon wonld do no harm . Briefly , the book is a compound of immense learning , sophistry , conceit , some good ideaa , and very dnbions historical assertions . To give an idea of Bro . Pike ' s learning I glean from a very few pages at random the following names , subjects , & c . Strabo , Philo , the Sohar , Moses , Mahomet , Nimrod , Lucifer , the

Apocalypse , Plato , Sepher Yezriah , Occultism , Kabalab , Aristophanes , Cicero , Hermes , Prometheus , Poseidon , Zeus , Sabazius , Zareus , Theraputici , Dionnsos , Sphinx , Triads , & c . This will suffice to give you an idea of Bro . Pike ' s extensive information , and next for a specimen of high degree sophistry ; but as the paragraph is accom . panied with an engraved cube , the reader mnst place before him a

" perfect ashlar , " with a corner of the stone facing tbe observer ' s nose , then look at the stone , or imagine that be is looking at the stone , in the position above described . And now for Bro . Pike ' s high degree philosophy . " If we delineate a cube on the plain surface we have visible three faces and nine external lines drawn between seven points . The

complete cube has three more faces , making six ; three more lines , making twelve , and one more point , making eight . As the number 12 includes the sacred numbers 3 , 5 , 7 , and 3 times 3 , or 9 , while its own two figures 1 2 , the unit monad or duad , add together , make the sacred nnmber 3 , it was called the perfect number , and the cube became the symbol of perfection . "

Comment on the above is superfluous . The reader will doubtless regard it as very sublime . And now for Bro . Pike's historical in-Formation . Bro . Gould refers to tbe prophet Jeremiah inoculating Ireland with Freemasonry . Bro . Pike tells something equally startling . He says : — " The first Masonio legislator whose memory ia preserved to us by

history was Baddah , who about a thousand years before the Christian era reformed the religion of Manous . " Again , " The Essenes were of the eclectic sect of philosophers , and held Plato in high esteem . Tbe great festivals of tbe Solstices were observed in a distinguished manner by the Essenes . " Unfortunately Bro . Pike gave no indication where he found tbe

above information ; but anyhow it proves that the Essenes were Johannite Masons , and after this new revelation by Bro . Pike , why , of course , every high degreer of the southern jurisdiction of the U . S . is bound to observe the two St . John ' s days , though they are not quite the Solstioial days . The next , however , consists of something like common sense . Bro . Pike says ,

Man never had a right to usurp the unexercised prerogative of God , and condemn and punish another for his belief . Born in a Protestant land , we are of that faith . If we had opened oar eyes to the light under the shadow of St . Peter's at Rome we should have been devout Catholics ; bora , in a Jewish quarter of Aleppo we should have contemned Christ as an impostor ; in Constantinople we should have

cried " Allah il Allah—God is great and Mahomet is his prophet . " Birthplace and education gives ns our faith . Few believe in any religion because they have examined the evidence of its authenticity and made np formal judgment upon weighing the testimony . Not one man in ten thousand knows anything about tbe truths of his faith . We believe what we are taught , and those are most fanatical

who know least of the evidences on which their creed is based . Facts and testimony are not , except in very rare instances , the groundwork of faith . It is an imperative law in God ' s economy , unyielding and inflexible as Himself , that man shall accept without question the belief of those among whom he is born and reared . The faith so made a part of his nature resists all evidence to tbe contrary ,

and he will disbelieve even the evidence of his own senses rather thnn yield up the religions belief which has grown up with him , flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone . " What is truth to me is not truth to another . Tbe same arguments and evidences that convince one mind make no impression on another , * * No man ia entitled positively to assert that he is

Correspondence.

right where other men , equally . intelligent and equally well informed , hold directly the opposite opinion . Each thinks it is impossible for tho other to be sincere , aud each aa to that ia equally in error . * * # Here is a man superior to myself in intellect and learning , and yet he sincerely believes what seems to me to be too absurd to merit con . fa tn tion , and I cannot conceive and sincerely do not believe that he is

both sane and honest , and yet be is both . His reason ia as perfect as mine and he is as honest as I . " Therefore no man hath or ever had a right to persecute another for his belief , for thero cannot be two antagonistic rights ; and if one can persecute another because he himself is satisfied that the belief of that other is erroneous , the other has , for tho same reason ,

equally as certain a right to persecute him . " Masonry is not a religion . He who makes it a religious belief falsifies and denaturalises it . The Brahmin , the Jew , the Mahometan , the Catholic , the Protestant , each professing bis own peculiar re . lipion * * # * mnst needs remain in it , and cannot have two religions ; for the social and saored laws adapted to usages , manners

and prejudices of particular countries are tbe work of men . " The sincere Moslem has as muoh right to persecute us as we to persecute him ; aud , therefore , Masonry wisely requires no more than a belief in One Great , All-Powerful Deity , the Father and Pre . server of the Universe . Therefore it is she that teaches her votaries that toleration is one of the chief duties of every good Mason , a

component part of that charity without which we are mere hollow images of true Masons , mere sounding brass and tinkling symbols . " I conld extract dozens of pages with repetitions of the above ideas from Bro . Pike ' s book , but sufficient haa been given to show , 1 st . That Masonry requires of its votaries belief in God only ; and 2 nd . That dogmas have no connection with morality . Nay , I can even prove

that dogmas are antagonistic to morality . Thus , morality has always been the same , is the same , and will continue tbe same . While , on the other hand , dogmas have always differed , differ now , and will continue to differ . Morality never caused religious persecution . But dogmas were not only the cause of suoh persecution , but very religious saints taught that it was " moral to deceive and lie in order

to promote the interest of the Church . " And our Bro . Pike well knows that in American Lodges the morality of lying and deceiving is the rule . He knows that every W . M . here lies when he initiates a Jew . And also that our American Grand Lodges , without exception , sanction and uphold lying for the sake of tbe Church as a virtue . If , therefore , Bro . Pike ' s liberal utterances had been sincere he should

have been foremost in rebuking against our American Masonio fraud . This he never did . But to prove his crookedness , after asserting that " Masonry requires no more " than belief in God , he further tells us that" The Holy Bible , square and compasses , are not only styled Great Lights in Masonry , but they are also technically called the furniture

of the Lodge . And , as you have seen , it is held that there is no Lodge without them . This has sometimes been made a pretext for excluding Jews from our Lodges , because they cannot regard the New Testament as a Holy book . The Bible is an indispensable part of the furniture of a Christian Lodge . The Hebrew Pentateuch in a Lodge , and the Koran in a Mahometan one , belongs to the altar , and one of

these and the square and compasses , properly understood , are the Groat Lights by which Masons walk and work . No one explained more forcibly the fact that dogmas are impressed npon every one by his early education and surroundings , and when once so impressed , it is almost impossible for any one to change his dogmas for others j and , in short , there is no free will about belief or

disbelief in dogmas . Now , I assert , that neither Christian , Jew , or Mahomedan joins Masonry for the purpose of adopting as their respective Great Lights either the Bible , Pentateuch , or Koran . The Church , Synagogue and Mosque had already impressed each of the above-named religionists with the importance of their respective sacred books . But while each sect professes to believe in the Father .

hood of God and the Brotherhood of man , in reality , however , their Fatherhood of God and Brotherhood of man they apply exclusively to their respective sects . Hence , the dominant sect everywhere persecuted the weaker sects . In 1658 , or so , the Royal Society , by its regulations , opened its doors wide for scientists of all nations and all religions . In short , they adopted the idea— " Let a man's religion

be what it may , " if well qualified , he shall not be excluded from membership of their society . In 1723 the then members of the Masonio fraternity adopted the same idea and incorporated it into tbeir Charges . Now , without a sectarian book in the Lodge , the scheme of uniting the good and true of all denominations into a Brotherhood might have succeeded to perfection . ' Indeed , the Royal

Society prohibits all sectarian notions from discussion daring its meetings . But Freemasonry requires a sacred book to lay ou its altar . Hence , according to Bro . Pike ' s admission , instead of uniting all sects into one Lodge , we must have here a Church Lodge ; there a Synagogue Lodge ; and elsewhere a Mosque Lodge . The sectarian book , then , is the cause of dividing instead of uniting . In short ,

Masonry merely reproduces the old arrangement , viz ., Church , Synagogue , Mosque , & c . The mischief of the old system arose from the perverted teachings of the respective Priesthoods . Each taught that virtue and goodness was monopolised by his own sect , and that pre * judice will never be exterminated from the minds of each and all until they can meet in one and tbe same Lodge , when every one can

have the opportunity of satisfying his mind that there are just as good true and upright men in other sects as there are in his own . Then , and then only , will the grand truth of the Fatherhood of God and tbe Brotherhood of man be properly nnderstood and appreciated . But such a consummation is only possible where all kinds of sectarian books and sectarian hints and allusions are excluded from the ritual .

Let ns , however , take a retrospective look at the time when our Freemasonry was born and compare it with the present . Tben the law for burning witches was still on the English statute book . The Copernican system of astronomy was under the Papal ban , and I doubt whether it wastaught in Oxford . Geology was a mere embryo , and " evolution " was unknown . In addition to the numerous scientifio discoveries which conduced to undermine the old orthodox faith

“The Freemason's Chronicle: 1884-07-12, Page 4” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 4 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fcn/issues/fcn_12071884/page/4/.
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Title Category Page
PAPAL DENUNCIATIONS OF FREEMASONRY. Article 1
DUTIES OF MASTER. Article 2
STAND BY THE ANCIENT LANDMARKS. Article 2
THE PRINCE AND PRINCESS OF WALES AT REDHILL. Article 3
ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR BOYS. Article 3
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 4
"UNATTACHED" STEWARDS AT THE FESTIVALS. Article 5
ROYAL ORDER OF SCOTLAND. Article 5
INSTALLATION MEETINGS, &c. Article 6
MARK MASONRY. Article 7
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THE HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY. Article 8
Untitled Article 9
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF KENT Article 10
PUBLIC ASSEMBLIES AT MASONIC HALLS. Article 11
WELL DONE, GOOD AND FAITHFUL SERVANT. Article 11
DIARY FOR THE WEEK. Article 12
STABILITY LODGE, No. 217. Article 13
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Correspondence.

CORRESPONDENCE .

We do not hold ourselves responsible for the opinions of our Cor . respondents . All Letters must bear the name and address of the Writer , not necessarily for publication , but as a guarantee of good faith . We cannot undertake to return rejected communications .

MORALS AND DOGMA . To the Editor of the FREEMASON ' S CHRONICLE . DEAR SIK AND BROTHER , —Our mutual friend , Bro . John Constable , showed me a cartoon bordered with the pictures of all the playing cards in the pack . The story annexed to it was , that a soldier waa brought before a magistrate charged with having amused himself with a pack of cards while in church during divine service .

The soldier , however , assured the magistrate that he used the pack of cards as an almanac , prayer book , bible , indeed , anything but playing cards . The ace , said he , reminded him of one God ; the deuce , of Father and Sou , the tray , of tbe Trinity ; the four , of the four Evangelists , and so he continued to the end of the pack . Bro . Singleton , G . S . of the D . C , delights iu similar flights of

symbolising . In the Voice of Masonry he endeavours to enlighten bis readers , —that the doctrine of the Trinity is taught in the three degrees of Masonry , and goes on to enumerate " three de . greea" — "faith , hope , and charity , " —" brotherly love , relief , and truth , " & o . And our high degree Christianising Masonio writer seems to think that he has made an entire new discovery . I can , however ,

point to a dozen shallow-minded Masonio writers who have reasoned in the same way before ; but , as Bro . S . headed his article with " Dogma" I was , therefore , induced to examine Bro . Albert Pike ' s big book , viz ., " Morals and Dogma , " designed for the high degrees of the southern jurisdiction of the United States . As to tbe best of my belief the said book has never been noticed in your periodical ,

I thongbt that a fesv remarks thereon wonld do no harm . Briefly , the book is a compound of immense learning , sophistry , conceit , some good ideaa , and very dnbions historical assertions . To give an idea of Bro . Pike ' s learning I glean from a very few pages at random the following names , subjects , & c . Strabo , Philo , the Sohar , Moses , Mahomet , Nimrod , Lucifer , the

Apocalypse , Plato , Sepher Yezriah , Occultism , Kabalab , Aristophanes , Cicero , Hermes , Prometheus , Poseidon , Zeus , Sabazius , Zareus , Theraputici , Dionnsos , Sphinx , Triads , & c . This will suffice to give you an idea of Bro . Pike ' s extensive information , and next for a specimen of high degree sophistry ; but as the paragraph is accom . panied with an engraved cube , the reader mnst place before him a

" perfect ashlar , " with a corner of the stone facing tbe observer ' s nose , then look at the stone , or imagine that be is looking at the stone , in the position above described . And now for Bro . Pike ' s high degree philosophy . " If we delineate a cube on the plain surface we have visible three faces and nine external lines drawn between seven points . The

complete cube has three more faces , making six ; three more lines , making twelve , and one more point , making eight . As the number 12 includes the sacred numbers 3 , 5 , 7 , and 3 times 3 , or 9 , while its own two figures 1 2 , the unit monad or duad , add together , make the sacred nnmber 3 , it was called the perfect number , and the cube became the symbol of perfection . "

Comment on the above is superfluous . The reader will doubtless regard it as very sublime . And now for Bro . Pike's historical in-Formation . Bro . Gould refers to tbe prophet Jeremiah inoculating Ireland with Freemasonry . Bro . Pike tells something equally startling . He says : — " The first Masonio legislator whose memory ia preserved to us by

history was Baddah , who about a thousand years before the Christian era reformed the religion of Manous . " Again , " The Essenes were of the eclectic sect of philosophers , and held Plato in high esteem . Tbe great festivals of tbe Solstices were observed in a distinguished manner by the Essenes . " Unfortunately Bro . Pike gave no indication where he found tbe

above information ; but anyhow it proves that the Essenes were Johannite Masons , and after this new revelation by Bro . Pike , why , of course , every high degreer of the southern jurisdiction of the U . S . is bound to observe the two St . John ' s days , though they are not quite the Solstioial days . The next , however , consists of something like common sense . Bro . Pike says ,

Man never had a right to usurp the unexercised prerogative of God , and condemn and punish another for his belief . Born in a Protestant land , we are of that faith . If we had opened oar eyes to the light under the shadow of St . Peter's at Rome we should have been devout Catholics ; bora , in a Jewish quarter of Aleppo we should have contemned Christ as an impostor ; in Constantinople we should have

cried " Allah il Allah—God is great and Mahomet is his prophet . " Birthplace and education gives ns our faith . Few believe in any religion because they have examined the evidence of its authenticity and made np formal judgment upon weighing the testimony . Not one man in ten thousand knows anything about tbe truths of his faith . We believe what we are taught , and those are most fanatical

who know least of the evidences on which their creed is based . Facts and testimony are not , except in very rare instances , the groundwork of faith . It is an imperative law in God ' s economy , unyielding and inflexible as Himself , that man shall accept without question the belief of those among whom he is born and reared . The faith so made a part of his nature resists all evidence to tbe contrary ,

and he will disbelieve even the evidence of his own senses rather thnn yield up the religions belief which has grown up with him , flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone . " What is truth to me is not truth to another . Tbe same arguments and evidences that convince one mind make no impression on another , * * No man ia entitled positively to assert that he is

Correspondence.

right where other men , equally . intelligent and equally well informed , hold directly the opposite opinion . Each thinks it is impossible for tho other to be sincere , aud each aa to that ia equally in error . * * # Here is a man superior to myself in intellect and learning , and yet he sincerely believes what seems to me to be too absurd to merit con . fa tn tion , and I cannot conceive and sincerely do not believe that he is

both sane and honest , and yet be is both . His reason ia as perfect as mine and he is as honest as I . " Therefore no man hath or ever had a right to persecute another for his belief , for thero cannot be two antagonistic rights ; and if one can persecute another because he himself is satisfied that the belief of that other is erroneous , the other has , for tho same reason ,

equally as certain a right to persecute him . " Masonry is not a religion . He who makes it a religious belief falsifies and denaturalises it . The Brahmin , the Jew , the Mahometan , the Catholic , the Protestant , each professing bis own peculiar re . lipion * * # * mnst needs remain in it , and cannot have two religions ; for the social and saored laws adapted to usages , manners

and prejudices of particular countries are tbe work of men . " The sincere Moslem has as muoh right to persecute us as we to persecute him ; aud , therefore , Masonry wisely requires no more than a belief in One Great , All-Powerful Deity , the Father and Pre . server of the Universe . Therefore it is she that teaches her votaries that toleration is one of the chief duties of every good Mason , a

component part of that charity without which we are mere hollow images of true Masons , mere sounding brass and tinkling symbols . " I conld extract dozens of pages with repetitions of the above ideas from Bro . Pike ' s book , but sufficient haa been given to show , 1 st . That Masonry requires of its votaries belief in God only ; and 2 nd . That dogmas have no connection with morality . Nay , I can even prove

that dogmas are antagonistic to morality . Thus , morality has always been the same , is the same , and will continue tbe same . While , on the other hand , dogmas have always differed , differ now , and will continue to differ . Morality never caused religious persecution . But dogmas were not only the cause of suoh persecution , but very religious saints taught that it was " moral to deceive and lie in order

to promote the interest of the Church . " And our Bro . Pike well knows that in American Lodges the morality of lying and deceiving is the rule . He knows that every W . M . here lies when he initiates a Jew . And also that our American Grand Lodges , without exception , sanction and uphold lying for the sake of tbe Church as a virtue . If , therefore , Bro . Pike ' s liberal utterances had been sincere he should

have been foremost in rebuking against our American Masonio fraud . This he never did . But to prove his crookedness , after asserting that " Masonry requires no more " than belief in God , he further tells us that" The Holy Bible , square and compasses , are not only styled Great Lights in Masonry , but they are also technically called the furniture

of the Lodge . And , as you have seen , it is held that there is no Lodge without them . This has sometimes been made a pretext for excluding Jews from our Lodges , because they cannot regard the New Testament as a Holy book . The Bible is an indispensable part of the furniture of a Christian Lodge . The Hebrew Pentateuch in a Lodge , and the Koran in a Mahometan one , belongs to the altar , and one of

these and the square and compasses , properly understood , are the Groat Lights by which Masons walk and work . No one explained more forcibly the fact that dogmas are impressed npon every one by his early education and surroundings , and when once so impressed , it is almost impossible for any one to change his dogmas for others j and , in short , there is no free will about belief or

disbelief in dogmas . Now , I assert , that neither Christian , Jew , or Mahomedan joins Masonry for the purpose of adopting as their respective Great Lights either the Bible , Pentateuch , or Koran . The Church , Synagogue and Mosque had already impressed each of the above-named religionists with the importance of their respective sacred books . But while each sect professes to believe in the Father .

hood of God and the Brotherhood of man , in reality , however , their Fatherhood of God and Brotherhood of man they apply exclusively to their respective sects . Hence , the dominant sect everywhere persecuted the weaker sects . In 1658 , or so , the Royal Society , by its regulations , opened its doors wide for scientists of all nations and all religions . In short , they adopted the idea— " Let a man's religion

be what it may , " if well qualified , he shall not be excluded from membership of their society . In 1723 the then members of the Masonio fraternity adopted the same idea and incorporated it into tbeir Charges . Now , without a sectarian book in the Lodge , the scheme of uniting the good and true of all denominations into a Brotherhood might have succeeded to perfection . ' Indeed , the Royal

Society prohibits all sectarian notions from discussion daring its meetings . But Freemasonry requires a sacred book to lay ou its altar . Hence , according to Bro . Pike ' s admission , instead of uniting all sects into one Lodge , we must have here a Church Lodge ; there a Synagogue Lodge ; and elsewhere a Mosque Lodge . The sectarian book , then , is the cause of dividing instead of uniting . In short ,

Masonry merely reproduces the old arrangement , viz ., Church , Synagogue , Mosque , & c . The mischief of the old system arose from the perverted teachings of the respective Priesthoods . Each taught that virtue and goodness was monopolised by his own sect , and that pre * judice will never be exterminated from the minds of each and all until they can meet in one and tbe same Lodge , when every one can

have the opportunity of satisfying his mind that there are just as good true and upright men in other sects as there are in his own . Then , and then only , will the grand truth of the Fatherhood of God and tbe Brotherhood of man be properly nnderstood and appreciated . But such a consummation is only possible where all kinds of sectarian books and sectarian hints and allusions are excluded from the ritual .

Let ns , however , take a retrospective look at the time when our Freemasonry was born and compare it with the present . Tben the law for burning witches was still on the English statute book . The Copernican system of astronomy was under the Papal ban , and I doubt whether it wastaught in Oxford . Geology was a mere embryo , and " evolution " was unknown . In addition to the numerous scientifio discoveries which conduced to undermine the old orthodox faith

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