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  • July 27, 1889
  • Page 9
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The Freemason's Chronicle, July 27, 1889: Page 9

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    Article BRO. ALBERT PIKE'S REMARKS ON MACKAY'S 25 LANDMARKS. ← Page 2 of 3
    Article BRO. ALBERT PIKE'S REMARKS ON MACKAY'S 25 LANDMARKS. Page 2 of 3 →
Page 9

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Bro. Albert Pike's Remarks On Mackay's 25 Landmarks.

overy assembly of tho Craft , wheresoever and whensoever held . " There could havo been no snch right before there wore Grand Masters , nor is this prerogative known to havo been claimed or exercised anywhere by any Grand Master in the early days of Masonry .

" 6 . Tho prerogative of a Grand Master to grant dispensation for conferring degrees at irregular times . " This prerogative was not anciently possessed by tho

Graud Master , because no such dispensations were needed , inasmuch as each Lodge was entirely uncontrolled in regard to the times of conferring tho degrees , and conferred them when it pleased . " 7 . Tho prerogative of a Grand Mastor to grant

dispensations for opening and holding Lodges . " Tho old Lodges wero opened and held by tho spontaneous aud free action of tho members , without authority from

any one . Tho practice of granting Warrants and Charters grew up in modern days , and tho Graud Lodges may , if thoy see lit , take away from tho Grand Masters tho power of granting what are now incorrectly styled dispensations .

" 8 . Tho prerogatives of a Grand Mastor to make Masons at sight . " The Grand Master could make Masons with the aid of

a proper number of brethren , called together by him , but tho power of a Grand Master to take a person into a room and , by himself alone , to make him a Mason , will be looked

in vain for in tho Ancient Charges and Regulations , and this supposed prerogative was not a landmark , because it no longer belongs to Grand Masters .

" It is supposed to have always been a landmark that a man could only be made a Mason in a just and lawfully constituted Lodge . But this became a law of Masonry by

being enacted by the Grand Lodge ; and independent Lodges , at Newcastle and elsewhere , holding no charters , but self constituted , continued to make Masons at will .

" In Scotland , private Lodges had the right to issue commissions or dispensations to one or more individuals , to admit and enter such duly qualified persons as might apply to them , into the Society or Lodge , either as Apprentices or Fellow Crafts . This was done by tho Lodge of

Kilwinning , iu 1677 ; by the Lodgo of Haughfoot , in the early

part of tho eighteenth century ; in 1804 , by the Lodgo Royal Arch , at Maybole , which commissioned one of its members to confer degrees , and in other cases . " P , The necessitv for Masons to congregate in Lodges .

" 10 . The government of every Lodge by a Master and Wardens . " These were undoubtedly landmarks . [ Nofc so ,

Bro . Pike , for the old Lodges in Scotland were governed by Deacons , and sometimes by Wardens , ancl I doubt whether English Lodges always had to have two Wardens . ]

" 11 . The necessity that every Lodge when congregated shoukl be duly tyled . " Undoubtedly it was a landmark ( for a Lodge to be tyled . )

" 12 . The right of every Master to b 3 represented in all general meetings of the Craffc , and to instruct his representatives . " Every Apprentice and Fellow Craft in London and

Westminster had a right to be present and vote , but no right to be represented , in the general assembly . In the Grand Lodge , individual Masons were not represented . Tho Masters and Wardens represented the Lodge , and not

thc Masons who were unaffiliated , and the right of instruction never belonged to ' every ' Mason , or to auy individual Mason , neither was any such a right recognised when tho general assemblies were deprived of their power by usurpation on the pait of the Grand Lodge .

"Norwas it ever a landmark that a Lodge represented in Graud Lodge could instruct its representatives there in regard to questions and matters as they arose .

IS . The right of evety Mason to appeal from the decision of his brethren in Lodge convened , to the Grand Lodge , or to a general assembly of Masons .

" There was never any right of appeal from tho decision of a Lodge to the general assembly , and the right to appeal to tho Graud Lodge was not possessed by individual members , except so far as ifc was given by llio Grand Lodge , and ui regard to very many decisions , never has existed in England at all .

Bro. Albert Pike's Remarks On Mackay's 25 Landmarks.

" 14 . Tho right of every Mason to visit and sifc in every regular Lodge . " There is no such right now , and novor was any such a right . [ Query ] . No Mason from this country can visit

a Lodge in London without being vouched for [ is it so ?] , not only as a Mason , but as a person fit to bo received aa a visitor . Any member of a Lodge can object to a Mason seeking to visit his Lodge .

15 . That no visitor nofc known to somo brother present as a Mason can enter a Lodge without undergoing examination . " It is a law enacted by tho Graud Lodge of England

thafc no brother can visit without boing vouched for , bufc iu most countries of the world thero are no examinations , a visitor boing admitted upon production of his diploma or patent .

" If it is a landmark that no person not vouched for can visit without being examined , brethren from other countries in which the English language is nofc spoken , and in which tho work differs from ours , will always find their diplomas

and patents valueless , and if tho rule prevailed in other countries , no American Mason could visit any Lodge iu Sweden , Norway , Denmark , or in auy Latin country on the face of the globe .

" 16 . Thafc no Lodgo can interfere in the business or labour of another Lodge . This is entirely too vaguo aud general fco bo a landmark . It might be stretched wide enough to cover the doctrine of perpetual proprietorship over a rejected candidate ( thafc is ,

that no Lodgo could initiate a man who was rejected by another Lodgo until tho Lodgo that rejected him permits another to initiate him ) . " 17 . That every Freemason is amenable to the

criminal ( 1 ) laws and regulations of the Masonic jurisdiction in which ho resides . "( 1 ) . ( The word " criminal" was inserted by Parvin , who holds that a brother may bo tried for Masonic offences where committed ) .

" This is not true , except to a limited extent . Suppose tho Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia should require overy Mason residing hero to become affiliated hero . Nor is it by any means settled that Masons affiliated in ono State can be

tried by a Lodgo in another State . If ono of us visit Italy , do wo become amenable to the laws of tho Grand Orient of Italy in every respect , by residing there unaffiliated ? The langungo is too general and indefinite .

" 18 . That every candidate for initiation must be a man , free-born , and of lawful age . "It was not anciently necessary that to become au Apprentice one should bo a man of lawful ago . He was

described as a youth , and was in general nofc of ago . Noi is it now necessary in England that ho should be free-born . [ The landmark of " Sound limb " was as important , in

the estimation or Dr . Mackey , as auy other landmark . Strange ! very strange ! that Bro . Albert Piko omitted to refer in the above remarks to tbo landmark of sound limb ] .

" 19 . That overy Mason must bcliovo in tho existence ot God as the Grand Architect of the Universe . " The phrase , ' Grand Architect of tho Universe , ' is not an ancient one , ancl docs not express the adequate idea of

the Deity , and the truth is , that it was originally , and for a very long while , in England and Scotland , a landmark , that no one , not a Christian and a believer in the Trinity , could be made a Mason .

" 20 . That every Mason must believe in the rcsurectiou to a future life . " Every Mason must believe in another life for tho soul of man ; belief iu a life thafc is a continuance of this , but nofc in any sense a resurrection , being certainly sufiicicut .

< : 21 . Thafc a book of thc law of God must constitute au indispensable part of fche furniture of the Lodge . " Ifc does not appear that this was required iu olden day a of Masonry .

" 22 . That all men iu thc srghfc of God arc equal , aud moot in tho Lodge on one common level . " Ifc ia not a landmark of Masonry , that all mon aro equal in the sirrhfc of God . Thafc is a statement thafc God re < rards

men in a certain way . The Australian savage , as equal in every way , in the greatest and best of the race . VV bother this be true or not , it is no landmark of Masonry . But it in a landmark that on the HOOP of the Lryh ; c al ! Maaouj

“The Freemason's Chronicle: 1889-07-27, Page 9” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 15 Aug. 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fcn/issues/fcn_27071889/page/9/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
THE MARK BENEVOLENT FUND. Article 1
MARK MASONRY. Article 1
MARK BENEVOLENT FUND. Article 2
Untitled Article 3
PROV. G. LODGE GLOUCESTERSHIRE AND HEREFORDSHIRE. Article 3
PROV. G. LODGE CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORELAND. Article 3
PROV. GRAND LODGE OF HAMPSHIRE AND THE ISLE OF WIGHT. Article 4
THE " OLD MASONIANS." Article 4
NOTICES OF MEETINGS. Article 5
Untitled Ad 8
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Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Article 8
BRO. ALBERT PIKE'S REMARKS ON MACKAY'S 25 LANDMARKS. Article 8
AT REFRESHMENT. Article 10
Untitled Article 10
ROYAL MASONIC BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. Article 11
HOLIDAY HAUNTS. Article 11
THE MIDLAND RAILWAY. Article 11
GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY. Article 11
DIARY FOR THE WEEK. Article 12
ROYAL ARCH. Article 13
THE CRAFT OF OLDEN TIME. Article 13
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
LIST OF RARE AND VALUABLE WORKS ON FREEMASONRY Article 14
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Bro. Albert Pike's Remarks On Mackay's 25 Landmarks.

overy assembly of tho Craft , wheresoever and whensoever held . " There could havo been no snch right before there wore Grand Masters , nor is this prerogative known to havo been claimed or exercised anywhere by any Grand Master in the early days of Masonry .

" 6 . Tho prerogative of a Grand Master to grant dispensation for conferring degrees at irregular times . " This prerogative was not anciently possessed by tho

Graud Master , because no such dispensations were needed , inasmuch as each Lodge was entirely uncontrolled in regard to the times of conferring tho degrees , and conferred them when it pleased . " 7 . Tho prerogative of a Grand Mastor to grant

dispensations for opening and holding Lodges . " Tho old Lodges wero opened and held by tho spontaneous aud free action of tho members , without authority from

any one . Tho practice of granting Warrants and Charters grew up in modern days , and tho Graud Lodges may , if thoy see lit , take away from tho Grand Masters tho power of granting what are now incorrectly styled dispensations .

" 8 . Tho prerogatives of a Grand Mastor to make Masons at sight . " The Grand Master could make Masons with the aid of

a proper number of brethren , called together by him , but tho power of a Grand Master to take a person into a room and , by himself alone , to make him a Mason , will be looked

in vain for in tho Ancient Charges and Regulations , and this supposed prerogative was not a landmark , because it no longer belongs to Grand Masters .

" It is supposed to have always been a landmark that a man could only be made a Mason in a just and lawfully constituted Lodge . But this became a law of Masonry by

being enacted by the Grand Lodge ; and independent Lodges , at Newcastle and elsewhere , holding no charters , but self constituted , continued to make Masons at will .

" In Scotland , private Lodges had the right to issue commissions or dispensations to one or more individuals , to admit and enter such duly qualified persons as might apply to them , into the Society or Lodge , either as Apprentices or Fellow Crafts . This was done by tho Lodge of

Kilwinning , iu 1677 ; by the Lodgo of Haughfoot , in the early

part of tho eighteenth century ; in 1804 , by the Lodgo Royal Arch , at Maybole , which commissioned one of its members to confer degrees , and in other cases . " P , The necessitv for Masons to congregate in Lodges .

" 10 . The government of every Lodge by a Master and Wardens . " These were undoubtedly landmarks . [ Nofc so ,

Bro . Pike , for the old Lodges in Scotland were governed by Deacons , and sometimes by Wardens , ancl I doubt whether English Lodges always had to have two Wardens . ]

" 11 . The necessity that every Lodge when congregated shoukl be duly tyled . " Undoubtedly it was a landmark ( for a Lodge to be tyled . )

" 12 . The right of every Master to b 3 represented in all general meetings of the Craffc , and to instruct his representatives . " Every Apprentice and Fellow Craft in London and

Westminster had a right to be present and vote , but no right to be represented , in the general assembly . In the Grand Lodge , individual Masons were not represented . Tho Masters and Wardens represented the Lodge , and not

thc Masons who were unaffiliated , and the right of instruction never belonged to ' every ' Mason , or to auy individual Mason , neither was any such a right recognised when tho general assemblies were deprived of their power by usurpation on the pait of the Grand Lodge .

"Norwas it ever a landmark that a Lodge represented in Graud Lodge could instruct its representatives there in regard to questions and matters as they arose .

IS . The right of evety Mason to appeal from the decision of his brethren in Lodge convened , to the Grand Lodge , or to a general assembly of Masons .

" There was never any right of appeal from tho decision of a Lodge to the general assembly , and the right to appeal to tho Graud Lodge was not possessed by individual members , except so far as ifc was given by llio Grand Lodge , and ui regard to very many decisions , never has existed in England at all .

Bro. Albert Pike's Remarks On Mackay's 25 Landmarks.

" 14 . Tho right of every Mason to visit and sifc in every regular Lodge . " There is no such right now , and novor was any such a right . [ Query ] . No Mason from this country can visit

a Lodge in London without being vouched for [ is it so ?] , not only as a Mason , but as a person fit to bo received aa a visitor . Any member of a Lodge can object to a Mason seeking to visit his Lodge .

15 . That no visitor nofc known to somo brother present as a Mason can enter a Lodge without undergoing examination . " It is a law enacted by tho Graud Lodge of England

thafc no brother can visit without boing vouched for , bufc iu most countries of the world thero are no examinations , a visitor boing admitted upon production of his diploma or patent .

" If it is a landmark that no person not vouched for can visit without being examined , brethren from other countries in which the English language is nofc spoken , and in which tho work differs from ours , will always find their diplomas

and patents valueless , and if tho rule prevailed in other countries , no American Mason could visit any Lodge iu Sweden , Norway , Denmark , or in auy Latin country on the face of the globe .

" 16 . Thafc no Lodgo can interfere in the business or labour of another Lodge . This is entirely too vaguo aud general fco bo a landmark . It might be stretched wide enough to cover the doctrine of perpetual proprietorship over a rejected candidate ( thafc is ,

that no Lodgo could initiate a man who was rejected by another Lodgo until tho Lodgo that rejected him permits another to initiate him ) . " 17 . That every Freemason is amenable to the

criminal ( 1 ) laws and regulations of the Masonic jurisdiction in which ho resides . "( 1 ) . ( The word " criminal" was inserted by Parvin , who holds that a brother may bo tried for Masonic offences where committed ) .

" This is not true , except to a limited extent . Suppose tho Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia should require overy Mason residing hero to become affiliated hero . Nor is it by any means settled that Masons affiliated in ono State can be

tried by a Lodgo in another State . If ono of us visit Italy , do wo become amenable to the laws of tho Grand Orient of Italy in every respect , by residing there unaffiliated ? The langungo is too general and indefinite .

" 18 . That every candidate for initiation must be a man , free-born , and of lawful age . "It was not anciently necessary that to become au Apprentice one should bo a man of lawful ago . He was

described as a youth , and was in general nofc of ago . Noi is it now necessary in England that ho should be free-born . [ The landmark of " Sound limb " was as important , in

the estimation or Dr . Mackey , as auy other landmark . Strange ! very strange ! that Bro . Albert Piko omitted to refer in the above remarks to tbo landmark of sound limb ] .

" 19 . That overy Mason must bcliovo in tho existence ot God as the Grand Architect of the Universe . " The phrase , ' Grand Architect of tho Universe , ' is not an ancient one , ancl docs not express the adequate idea of

the Deity , and the truth is , that it was originally , and for a very long while , in England and Scotland , a landmark , that no one , not a Christian and a believer in the Trinity , could be made a Mason .

" 20 . That every Mason must believe in the rcsurectiou to a future life . " Every Mason must believe in another life for tho soul of man ; belief iu a life thafc is a continuance of this , but nofc in any sense a resurrection , being certainly sufiicicut .

< : 21 . Thafc a book of thc law of God must constitute au indispensable part of fche furniture of the Lodge . " Ifc does not appear that this was required iu olden day a of Masonry .

" 22 . That all men iu thc srghfc of God arc equal , aud moot in tho Lodge on one common level . " Ifc ia not a landmark of Masonry , that all mon aro equal in the sirrhfc of God . Thafc is a statement thafc God re < rards

men in a certain way . The Australian savage , as equal in every way , in the greatest and best of the race . VV bother this be true or not , it is no landmark of Masonry . But it in a landmark that on the HOOP of the Lryh ; c al ! Maaouj

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