Skip to main content
Museum of Freemasonry

Masonic Periodicals Online

  • Explore
  • Advanced Search
  • Home
  • Explore
  • The Freemason's Chronicle
  • Jan. 31, 1891
  • Page 9
  • ROYAL ARCH.
Current:

The Freemason's Chronicle, Jan. 31, 1891: Page 9

  • Back to The Freemason's Chronicle, Jan. 31, 1891
  • Print image
  • Articles/Ads
    Article ROYAL ARCH. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article TORONTO. Page 1 of 1
    Article TORONTO. Page 1 of 1
    Article REVIEWS. Page 1 of 2 →
Page 9

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Royal Arch.

The Committee have likewise to report thafc they havo received the following Petitions : — 1 st . From Companions William Webster as Z ., Edwin Broadbent aa H ., James Henry Wells aa J ., and sit others for a Chapter to bo attached to the Prince Edward Lodge , No . 2109 , Heaton Moor , to be

called " The Prince Edward Chapter , " and to meet at tha Assembly Hall , Heaton Moor , Lancashire ( W . D . ) 2 nd . From Companions John Koith as Z ., Carl Heinrioh August

Ueckermann as H ., Edmund Watts Sprawson as J ., and nine others for a Chapter to be attached to the Transvaal Lodge , No . 1747 , Pretoria , to be called " The Transvaal Chapter , " and to meet at the Masonio Hall , St . Andries Street , Pretoria , Sonth African Republic .

3 rd . From Companiona Henry Thomaa Odell as Z ., William Maoalister Dnncan as H ., Theodore Menne as J ., and nine others for a Chapter to be attached to the Southern Cross Lodge , No . 1778 , Harrismith , to be called " The Sir John Brand Chapter , " and to meet at the Good Templars Hall , Harrismitb , Orange Free State ,

Sonth Africa . 4 . From Companiona George Frederick Alexander Smythe as Z ., Thomas Cuming as H ., Gardiner Frederick Guyon as J ., and nine others for a Chapter to be attached to the Military Jubilee Lodge , No . 2195 , Dover , to be called " The Military Jubilee Chapter , " and to meet at the Masonio Hall , Dover , in the County of Kent .

5 th . From Companiona Walter Wingham as Z ., John Hattersley asH ., Charles Richard Williams as J ., and six others for a Chapter to be attached to the Dagmar Lodge , No . 2262 , Wraysbnry , to be called " Tho Dagmar Chapter , " and to meet afc fche Angler ' s Rest Hotel , Wrysbury , Buckinghamshire .

6 th . From Companions John Weighton aa Z ., Jamea Henry Isaacs as H ., John William Meason as J ., and eight others for a Chapter to be attached to the Prince Alfred Lodge , No . 956 , Pietermaritzburg , Natal , South Africa , to be called " The Prince Alfred Chapter , " and to meet at fche Masonio Temple , Pietermaritzburg , Natal , South Africa .

Tho foregoing petitions being in all respects regular , the Com . mifctee recommend that tbe prayers thereof be respectively granted . The Committee have also to report thafc they havo received

a memorial from tho Companions of the Chapter of Juden , No . 265 , Keighley , in the County of York ( W . D . ) , praying for a Charter authorising them to wear a Centenary Jewel , in accordance with fche Royal Aroh Regulations , Rule i 02 .

The memorial being in form , and the Chapter having proved an uninterrupted existence , which will complete 100 years on the 23 rd of February 1891 , the Committee recommend that the prayer thereof be granted , the Charter to be dated 23 rd February 1891 . The Committee have also received memorials , with copies of minutes , for permission to remove the following Chapters : —

The Portsmouth Temperance Chapter , No . 2068 , from the Sailors ' Institute , High Street , Portsmouth , to the Spoodwell Coffee Palace , Commercial Road , Landport , Hampshire . The Ubique Chapter , No . 1789 , from tho Cafe Royal , Air Street , Regent Street , to tho Criterion , Piccadilly , London .

The Chapter of Good Intent , No . 307 , from the Whito Horse , Hebden Bridge , to tho Masouic Rooms , Now Road , Hebden Bridgo . The Committee recommend that tho removal of these Chapters be sanctioned .

( Signed ) ROBERT GREY , President FEUEMASONS' HALL , LONDON , W . C . 21 st January 1891 .

Toronto.

TORONTO .

THE Officers and members of Ashlar Lodgo A . F . aud A . M ., No . 247 G . R . C ., assembled afc their Lodgo-rooms on Tuesday evening , 23 rd nit ., in large numbers and welcomed the visiting brethren from all parts of Canada to do honour to the retiring D . D . G . M . Right Worshipful Bro . Roaf , and also to witness the installation of the Officers for the ensuing year by Righfc Worahipfnl Bro . T . F . Blackwood P . D . D . G . M .

After the business " of the Lodge had been concluded , Right Worshipful Bro . E . T . Malouo addressed the brethen in reference to fche sterling qualities of the retiring D . D . G . M . and the great work he had performed during his term of office , and presented him with a hand , some Grand Lodge regalia . The recipient responded , thanking the brethren , and spoke of the valuable services rendered by his District Secretary , Bro . Benjamin Allen , in assisting him in the performance of

the arduous duties of that office . Bro . Inwood , as a member of tho presentation Committee , made a humorous speech . Bro . Benjamin Allen then addressed the brethren regarding a member of Ashlar Lodge , who was esteemed above all others as the Father of the Lodge , " and called npon Right Worshipfnl Bro . T . F . Wackwood , and presented him with the following address : — To R . W . Bro . Thos . F . Blackwood P . M . and Treasurer Ashlar Lodge , A . F . & A . M . No . 247 G . R . C . : —

Right Worshipful Sir , —The Officers and members of Ashlar Lodge gladl y avail themselves of the opportunity whioh this tho closing year of the second decade of the Lodge ' s existence affords them of manifesting their warm appreciation of the many and valuable services which you have rendered Ashlar Lodge , and of testifying to the esteem in which both as a man and a Mason you are held by lo you , R . W . Sir , Ashlar Lodgo owea its origin , and to you in uo

Toronto.

small measure is due tho success which has attended its eftorta to inculcate the principles , to uphold the standards , and to maintain tho prestige of onr anoient and noble Order . As the first charter member and the first W . M . of Ashlar , it waa yonr privilege to launch npon ita career a Lodge of whioh there ia ample justification for saying thafc ifc has been and is an honour fco Masonry , and a brilliant example of energy , ability , and zeal in all

Masonio work . It is now your still greater privilege in the twentieth year of fchat Lodge ' s history to look back over its record with entire satisfaction , and to be able to realize that the organisation whioh was founded by yon , and whioh has since had the benefit of your earnest assistance and carefnl guardianship , has done hononr nofc only to yourself bufc fco the Craft .

From the firsfc continuously up fco the proaent time yon have held office in Ashlar Lodge , several years aa W . M . and for the past fourteen years as Treasurer , and yon have ever made the interests of tbe Institution your special care , helping to guide it in its path to pros , parity , and afc all times cheerfully according it the benefit of yonr valued advice . You have also brought hononr to it through your

election to the high and important office of the D . D . G . M . of fche Toronto district . * Therefore , R . W . Sir , Ashlar Lodge is nofc only grateful to you , bnt also proud to own yon as one of its most distinguished members . Ifc observes with the utmost gratification thafc you have not grown weary in its service , long and faithful as your labours have been , and it requests your acceptance of tho accompanying slight testimonial of

its heartfelt appreciation of its indebtedness fco yon , of yonr high character as a man , and of yonr Masonio worth . It hopes mosfc sincerely that you will long be spared fco take au active part in its affairs , and as yon have done in the pasfc , bo do hononr nofc only fco ifc , bufc to fche whole Institution of Masonry . Signed on behalf of Ashlar Lodge , Benj . Allen Chairman , Sanderson Pearcy , W . R . Clarke W . M ., John Littlejohn S . W ., Angus Morrison J . W ., H . B . Howson Secretary .

Toronto , 23 rd December , A . L . 5 , 890 . The R . W . Brother responded , giving an outline of the beginning of Ashlar Lodge , twenty years ago , when the then village of Yorkville was a suburb some distance from Toronto , and thanked the brethren for their kindly expressions towards him . The ceremony of installing the Officers for the ensuing year was then proceeded with , by Bros . Blackwood , Pearoy , Allen , Vair , Best ,

Clarke and G . S . Pearcy , tho following being the choice of the Lodge for 1891 , viz .: —Bros . Littlojohn W . M ., Clarke I . P . M ., Morrison S . W ., Howson J . W ., Eastwood Chaplain , Blackwood Treasnrer , Allan Seo ., Morley Organist , Dennis S . D ., Sparling J . D ., Kent S . S ., Ross J . S ., MoKnight I . G ., and Poynton Tyler . The brethren then adjourned to the banqueting hall , whioh was elaborately decorated with flags , lanterns , and floral designs , and spent a pleasant hour .

Reviews.

REVIEWS .

AU Books intended for Review should bo addressed to the Editor of Trie Freemason ' s Chronicle , Bolvidore Works , Hermes Hill , Pentonville , London , N . Freemasons' Calendar and Pocket Booh for the Year 1891 . London Georgo Kenning , 16 and 16 a Great Queen-street , W . C . WE often hear thafc there is nothing original under the sun , and so we

must console ourselves with this when we look afc the Grand Lodge Calendar for 1891 , and find nothing but what has already appeared in previous years . Of course the list of Lodges and Chapters and the other Masonio bodies recognised by Grand Lodge have been posted up to date , but in other respects there is nothing fresh . Well , perhaps

this does not matter . When Masons purchase the Calendar tbey do so because they want to know where the meetings of the different Lodges , & o ., are held , and by procuring the grand Lodge Calendar they have the best possible authority for such a purpose . A complete list of all tha Regular Lodges and Chapters , with their places and times of

meeting , corrected from the books of the United Grand Lodge and Chapter , is supplied , and us the list is eet ont in a concise and straightforward way , gives all that can be desired . As heretofore , tbe Calendar

is neatly printed und bound , and is pnblished for the benefit of the Charity Fund , under the sanction of the United Grand Lodge of England , by command of tbe M . W . Grand Master H . R . H . the Prince of Wales .

The Cosmopolitan Masonic Calendar and Pocket Book for 1891 . London : Georgo Kenning , 16 and 16 a Great Queen-street , W . C . Tins year the " Cosmo" is presented to the Masonic fraternity in a different form than that hitherto adopted . Ifc has been considerably reduced in size , and several items of interest have been left out , such as the list of Lodges and Chapters . Bufc where the Grand Lodgo Calendar leaves off , the Cosmopolitan commences . The latter contains

fnll particulars as to outside bodies connected with the Craft , and this shonld prove attractive . Full particulars are given of the Mark , Knights Templars , Rose Croix , and other degrees , also particulars of the Grand Masonic bodies of Scotland , Ireland , and all Colonial nnd Foreign Jurisdictions , so it will be seen that the " Cosmo " is still full of interest . The price is now one shilling , and the book being bound in pnrple cloth , with rod edges , makes it a neat and attractive companion .

The new magazine , Beauty and Fashion , a penny publication , devoted to " Society " matters , possesses merit which will commend it to ladies , inasmuch as it furnishes novel features in the art oi

“The Freemason's Chronicle: 1891-01-31, Page 9” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 8 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fcn/issues/fcn_31011891/page/9/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
MASONIC PANTOMIME. Article 1
ROYALTY AND FREEMASONRY. Article 1
DEGREE OF PAST MASTER. Article 2
SINCERITY CHAPTER. No. 189. Article 3
Untitled Ad 3
THE THEATRES. &c. Article 3
Untitled Article 3
RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF AFRICAN RACE MASONS IN AMERICA. Article 4
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Ad 7
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Ad 8
Untitled Article 8
ROYAL ARCH. Article 8
TORONTO. Article 9
REVIEWS. Article 9
ISCA LODGE, No. 683. Article 10
Untitled Ad 11
Untitled Ad 11
Untitled Ad 11
DIARY FOR THE WEEK. Article 12
INSTRUCTION. Article 12
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
Untitled Ad 13
LIST OF RARE AND VALUABLE WORKS ON FREEMASONRY. Article 14
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 15
THE THEATRES, AMUSEMENTS, &c. Article 15
Untitled Ad 15
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Untitled Ad 16
Page 1

Page 1

3 Articles
Page 2

Page 2

3 Articles
Page 3

Page 3

5 Articles
Page 4

Page 4

2 Articles
Page 5

Page 5

2 Articles
Page 6

Page 6

3 Articles
Page 7

Page 7

3 Articles
Page 8

Page 8

9 Articles
Page 9

Page 9

4 Articles
Page 10

Page 10

2 Articles
Page 11

Page 11

4 Articles
Page 12

Page 12

4 Articles
Page 13

Page 13

8 Articles
Page 14

Page 14

2 Articles
Page 15

Page 15

13 Articles
Page 16

Page 16

13 Articles
Page 9

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Royal Arch.

The Committee have likewise to report thafc they havo received the following Petitions : — 1 st . From Companions William Webster as Z ., Edwin Broadbent aa H ., James Henry Wells aa J ., and sit others for a Chapter to bo attached to the Prince Edward Lodge , No . 2109 , Heaton Moor , to be

called " The Prince Edward Chapter , " and to meet at tha Assembly Hall , Heaton Moor , Lancashire ( W . D . ) 2 nd . From Companions John Koith as Z ., Carl Heinrioh August

Ueckermann as H ., Edmund Watts Sprawson as J ., and nine others for a Chapter to be attached to the Transvaal Lodge , No . 1747 , Pretoria , to be called " The Transvaal Chapter , " and to meet at the Masonio Hall , St . Andries Street , Pretoria , Sonth African Republic .

3 rd . From Companiona Henry Thomaa Odell as Z ., William Maoalister Dnncan as H ., Theodore Menne as J ., and nine others for a Chapter to be attached to the Southern Cross Lodge , No . 1778 , Harrismith , to be called " The Sir John Brand Chapter , " and to meet at the Good Templars Hall , Harrismitb , Orange Free State ,

Sonth Africa . 4 . From Companiona George Frederick Alexander Smythe as Z ., Thomas Cuming as H ., Gardiner Frederick Guyon as J ., and nine others for a Chapter to be attached to the Military Jubilee Lodge , No . 2195 , Dover , to be called " The Military Jubilee Chapter , " and to meet at the Masonio Hall , Dover , in the County of Kent .

5 th . From Companiona Walter Wingham as Z ., John Hattersley asH ., Charles Richard Williams as J ., and six others for a Chapter to be attached to the Dagmar Lodge , No . 2262 , Wraysbnry , to be called " Tho Dagmar Chapter , " and to meet afc fche Angler ' s Rest Hotel , Wrysbury , Buckinghamshire .

6 th . From Companions John Weighton aa Z ., Jamea Henry Isaacs as H ., John William Meason as J ., and eight others for a Chapter to be attached to the Prince Alfred Lodge , No . 956 , Pietermaritzburg , Natal , South Africa , to be called " The Prince Alfred Chapter , " and to meet at fche Masonio Temple , Pietermaritzburg , Natal , South Africa .

Tho foregoing petitions being in all respects regular , the Com . mifctee recommend that tbe prayers thereof be respectively granted . The Committee have also to report thafc they havo received

a memorial from tho Companions of the Chapter of Juden , No . 265 , Keighley , in the County of York ( W . D . ) , praying for a Charter authorising them to wear a Centenary Jewel , in accordance with fche Royal Aroh Regulations , Rule i 02 .

The memorial being in form , and the Chapter having proved an uninterrupted existence , which will complete 100 years on the 23 rd of February 1891 , the Committee recommend that the prayer thereof be granted , the Charter to be dated 23 rd February 1891 . The Committee have also received memorials , with copies of minutes , for permission to remove the following Chapters : —

The Portsmouth Temperance Chapter , No . 2068 , from the Sailors ' Institute , High Street , Portsmouth , to the Spoodwell Coffee Palace , Commercial Road , Landport , Hampshire . The Ubique Chapter , No . 1789 , from tho Cafe Royal , Air Street , Regent Street , to tho Criterion , Piccadilly , London .

The Chapter of Good Intent , No . 307 , from the Whito Horse , Hebden Bridge , to tho Masouic Rooms , Now Road , Hebden Bridgo . The Committee recommend that tho removal of these Chapters be sanctioned .

( Signed ) ROBERT GREY , President FEUEMASONS' HALL , LONDON , W . C . 21 st January 1891 .

Toronto.

TORONTO .

THE Officers and members of Ashlar Lodgo A . F . aud A . M ., No . 247 G . R . C ., assembled afc their Lodgo-rooms on Tuesday evening , 23 rd nit ., in large numbers and welcomed the visiting brethren from all parts of Canada to do honour to the retiring D . D . G . M . Right Worshipful Bro . Roaf , and also to witness the installation of the Officers for the ensuing year by Righfc Worahipfnl Bro . T . F . Blackwood P . D . D . G . M .

After the business " of the Lodge had been concluded , Right Worshipful Bro . E . T . Malouo addressed the brethen in reference to fche sterling qualities of the retiring D . D . G . M . and the great work he had performed during his term of office , and presented him with a hand , some Grand Lodge regalia . The recipient responded , thanking the brethren , and spoke of the valuable services rendered by his District Secretary , Bro . Benjamin Allen , in assisting him in the performance of

the arduous duties of that office . Bro . Inwood , as a member of tho presentation Committee , made a humorous speech . Bro . Benjamin Allen then addressed the brethren regarding a member of Ashlar Lodge , who was esteemed above all others as the Father of the Lodge , " and called npon Right Worshipfnl Bro . T . F . Wackwood , and presented him with the following address : — To R . W . Bro . Thos . F . Blackwood P . M . and Treasurer Ashlar Lodge , A . F . & A . M . No . 247 G . R . C . : —

Right Worshipful Sir , —The Officers and members of Ashlar Lodge gladl y avail themselves of the opportunity whioh this tho closing year of the second decade of the Lodge ' s existence affords them of manifesting their warm appreciation of the many and valuable services which you have rendered Ashlar Lodge , and of testifying to the esteem in which both as a man and a Mason you are held by lo you , R . W . Sir , Ashlar Lodgo owea its origin , and to you in uo

Toronto.

small measure is due tho success which has attended its eftorta to inculcate the principles , to uphold the standards , and to maintain tho prestige of onr anoient and noble Order . As the first charter member and the first W . M . of Ashlar , it waa yonr privilege to launch npon ita career a Lodge of whioh there ia ample justification for saying thafc ifc has been and is an honour fco Masonry , and a brilliant example of energy , ability , and zeal in all

Masonio work . It is now your still greater privilege in the twentieth year of fchat Lodge ' s history to look back over its record with entire satisfaction , and to be able to realize that the organisation whioh was founded by yon , and whioh has since had the benefit of your earnest assistance and carefnl guardianship , has done hononr nofc only to yourself bufc fco the Craft .

From the firsfc continuously up fco the proaent time yon have held office in Ashlar Lodge , several years aa W . M . and for the past fourteen years as Treasurer , and yon have ever made the interests of tbe Institution your special care , helping to guide it in its path to pros , parity , and afc all times cheerfully according it the benefit of yonr valued advice . You have also brought hononr to it through your

election to the high and important office of the D . D . G . M . of fche Toronto district . * Therefore , R . W . Sir , Ashlar Lodge is nofc only grateful to you , bnt also proud to own yon as one of its most distinguished members . Ifc observes with the utmost gratification thafc you have not grown weary in its service , long and faithful as your labours have been , and it requests your acceptance of tho accompanying slight testimonial of

its heartfelt appreciation of its indebtedness fco yon , of yonr high character as a man , and of yonr Masonio worth . It hopes mosfc sincerely that you will long be spared fco take au active part in its affairs , and as yon have done in the pasfc , bo do hononr nofc only fco ifc , bufc to fche whole Institution of Masonry . Signed on behalf of Ashlar Lodge , Benj . Allen Chairman , Sanderson Pearcy , W . R . Clarke W . M ., John Littlejohn S . W ., Angus Morrison J . W ., H . B . Howson Secretary .

Toronto , 23 rd December , A . L . 5 , 890 . The R . W . Brother responded , giving an outline of the beginning of Ashlar Lodge , twenty years ago , when the then village of Yorkville was a suburb some distance from Toronto , and thanked the brethren for their kindly expressions towards him . The ceremony of installing the Officers for the ensuing year was then proceeded with , by Bros . Blackwood , Pearoy , Allen , Vair , Best ,

Clarke and G . S . Pearcy , tho following being the choice of the Lodge for 1891 , viz .: —Bros . Littlojohn W . M ., Clarke I . P . M ., Morrison S . W ., Howson J . W ., Eastwood Chaplain , Blackwood Treasnrer , Allan Seo ., Morley Organist , Dennis S . D ., Sparling J . D ., Kent S . S ., Ross J . S ., MoKnight I . G ., and Poynton Tyler . The brethren then adjourned to the banqueting hall , whioh was elaborately decorated with flags , lanterns , and floral designs , and spent a pleasant hour .

Reviews.

REVIEWS .

AU Books intended for Review should bo addressed to the Editor of Trie Freemason ' s Chronicle , Bolvidore Works , Hermes Hill , Pentonville , London , N . Freemasons' Calendar and Pocket Booh for the Year 1891 . London Georgo Kenning , 16 and 16 a Great Queen-street , W . C . WE often hear thafc there is nothing original under the sun , and so we

must console ourselves with this when we look afc the Grand Lodge Calendar for 1891 , and find nothing but what has already appeared in previous years . Of course the list of Lodges and Chapters and the other Masonio bodies recognised by Grand Lodge have been posted up to date , but in other respects there is nothing fresh . Well , perhaps

this does not matter . When Masons purchase the Calendar tbey do so because they want to know where the meetings of the different Lodges , & o ., are held , and by procuring the grand Lodge Calendar they have the best possible authority for such a purpose . A complete list of all tha Regular Lodges and Chapters , with their places and times of

meeting , corrected from the books of the United Grand Lodge and Chapter , is supplied , and us the list is eet ont in a concise and straightforward way , gives all that can be desired . As heretofore , tbe Calendar

is neatly printed und bound , and is pnblished for the benefit of the Charity Fund , under the sanction of the United Grand Lodge of England , by command of tbe M . W . Grand Master H . R . H . the Prince of Wales .

The Cosmopolitan Masonic Calendar and Pocket Book for 1891 . London : Georgo Kenning , 16 and 16 a Great Queen-street , W . C . Tins year the " Cosmo" is presented to the Masonic fraternity in a different form than that hitherto adopted . Ifc has been considerably reduced in size , and several items of interest have been left out , such as the list of Lodges and Chapters . Bufc where the Grand Lodgo Calendar leaves off , the Cosmopolitan commences . The latter contains

fnll particulars as to outside bodies connected with the Craft , and this shonld prove attractive . Full particulars are given of the Mark , Knights Templars , Rose Croix , and other degrees , also particulars of the Grand Masonic bodies of Scotland , Ireland , and all Colonial nnd Foreign Jurisdictions , so it will be seen that the " Cosmo " is still full of interest . The price is now one shilling , and the book being bound in pnrple cloth , with rod edges , makes it a neat and attractive companion .

The new magazine , Beauty and Fashion , a penny publication , devoted to " Society " matters , possesses merit which will commend it to ladies , inasmuch as it furnishes novel features in the art oi

  • Prev page
  • 1
  • 8
  • You're on page9
  • 10
  • 16
  • Next page
  • Accredited Museum Designated Outstanding Collection
  • LIBRARY AND MUSEUM CHARITABLE TRUST OF THE UNITED GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER 1058497 / ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 2025

  • Accessibility statement

  • Designed, developed, and maintained by King's Digital Lab

We use cookies to track usage and preferences.

Privacy & cookie policy