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  • June 1, 1794
  • Page 72
  • MONTHLY CHRONICLE.
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The Freemasons' Magazine, June 1, 1794: Page 72

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    Article MONTHLY CHRONICLE. ← Page 4 of 6 →
Page 72

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Monthly Chronicle.

Finding , on my return off Brest on the 19 th past , that the French fleet had , a few days before , put to sea ; and receiving , on the same evening , advices from Rear-Admiral Montague , I deemed it requisite to endeavour to form a junction with the Rear Admiral as soon as possible , and proceeded immediately for the station on which , he meant to -wait for the return of tbe Venus . But having gained very credible intelligence , on the 21 st of the same month , whereby I had reason to suppose the French fleet was then but a few leagues farther to the Westwardthe course before fleered was altered accordingly .

, On the morning of the 28 th the enemy were discovered far to windward , and partial actions were engaged with them that evening and the next day . The weather-gage having been obtained in the progress of the last-mentioned day , and the fleet being in a . situation for bringing the enemy to close action on the ist instant , the ships bore up together for that purpose , between seven and eight o'clock in the moraine . _

The French , their force consisting of twenty . six sail of the line , opposed to his Majesty's fleet of twenty-five ( the Audacious having parted company with the sternmost ship . of the enemy ' s line , captured in the night of the 28 th ) waited for the action , and sustained the attack with their accustomed resolution . In less than an hour after thc close action commenced in the centre , the French . Admiral , . engaged by the Queen Charlotte-, crowded off , and was followed by most of the ships of his van in condition to carry sail after . him , leaving with us about ten or twelve of his crippled or totally dismasted shi exclusive of one sunk in the

enps , gagement . The Queen Charlotte had then lost her fore-topmast , and the main-top ^ mast fell over ' Hie side very soon after . The greater number of the other ships of the British . ' . eet were , at this time , so much disabled , or widely separated , and under such circumstances with respect to . those ships of the enemy in a state for action , and with which the firing was still con-. tinued , that two or three , even of their dismantled ships , attempting to get away under a spritsai ! singly , or smaller sail raised on the stump of the foremast , could not . be detained .

Seven remained in our possession , one of which , however , sunk before the adequate assistance coptd be given to her crew—but many were saved . The Brunswick having lost her mizen-mast in the action , and drifted to leeward of -the French retreating ships , was obliged to put away large to the Northward from them . Not seeing her chaced by the enemy , in that predicament , 1 flatter myself she may arrive in safety at Plymouth . All the other twenty-four ships of his Majesty ' s fleet reassembled later in the day ; and I am preparing to return with them , as soon as the . captured ships of the enemy are secured , for Spithead .

The material injury to bis Majesty's ships , I understand , is confined principally to their masts and yards , which I ' conclude will be speedily replaced . I have not been yet able to collect regular accounts of the killed and wounded in the different ships . Captain Montague is tlie only officer of his rank who fell in the action . The numbers of both descriptions , I hope , will prove small , the nature of the service considered ; but I have the concern of having to add on the same subject , that Admiral Graves has received a wound in the arm , and that Rear-Admhals Bowyer and

Pasley , and Captain Hutt of the Queen , have each had a leg taken off ; they are , however ( I have the satisfaction to . hear ) in a favourable state under those misfortunes .- ^ - In the captured ships the number of the killed and wounded appear to be very considerable .

Though I shall have , on the subject of these different actions with the enemy , distinguished examples hereafter to report , I presume the determined bravery of the several ranks of officers , and the ships' companies employed under my .. authority , will have been already sufficiently denoted by the effect of their spirited exertions ; and I trust I shall be excused for postponing the more detailed narrative of the other transactions of the fleet thereon , for being communicated at a future opportunity ; more especially as my first Captain , Sir R . Curtis , who is charged with this dispatch , will be able to give any further information the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty may at this time require . It is incumbent on me , nevertheless , now to add , that f am greatly ¦ indebted to him for his counsels , as . well as conduct , in . every branch of my official duties ; and I have similar assistance , in the late occurrences , to acknowledge of my

“The Freemasons' Magazine: 1794-06-01, Page 72” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 30 May 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fmm/issues/fmm_01061794/page/72/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
Untitled Article 1
LONDON: Article 1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 2
THE FREEMASONS' MAGAZINE, OR GENERAL AND COMPLETE LIBRARY. Article 3
PRESENT STATE OF FREE MASONRY. Article 4
A SPEECH Article 9
LITERATURE. Article 14
LETTER THE FIRST. Article 14
ANECDOTES OF THE LAST CENTURY. Article 16
ACCOUNT OF A TOUR TO KILLARNEY, &c. Article 17
THE LIFE OF MRS. ANNE AYSCOUGH, OR ASKEW. Article 21
ACCOUNT OF DRUIDISM. Article 28
MASONIC ANECDOTE Article 33
REFUTATION Article 35
A SERMON Article 36
JOHN COUSTOS, FOR FREEMASONRY, Article 40
A DESCRIPTION OF ST. GEORGE'S CAVE AT GIBRALTAR. Article 45
SHORT ABSTRACT OF THE HISTORY OF GUADALOUPE. Article 46
NATURAL HISTORY OF THE JACKALL. Article 49
SPEECH OF A CREEK INDIAN, Article 50
THE USE AND ABUSE OF SPEECH. Article 52
ON SUICIDE . Article 55
PARLIAMENTARY PROCEEDINGS. Article 57
STRICTURES ON PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 61
POETRY. Article 63
VERSES Article 64
BY MR. TASKER. Article 66
ODE TO A MILITIA OFFICER. Article 66
TRUE GREATNESS. Article 67
A MASONIC SONG. Article 68
MASONIC INTELLIGENCE. Article 69
MONTHLY CHRONICLE. Article 69
PREFERMENTS. Article 74
Untitled Article 75
Untitled Article 76
BANKRUPTS. Article 77
INDEX TO THE SECOND VOLUME. Article 78
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Page 72

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Monthly Chronicle.

Finding , on my return off Brest on the 19 th past , that the French fleet had , a few days before , put to sea ; and receiving , on the same evening , advices from Rear-Admiral Montague , I deemed it requisite to endeavour to form a junction with the Rear Admiral as soon as possible , and proceeded immediately for the station on which , he meant to -wait for the return of tbe Venus . But having gained very credible intelligence , on the 21 st of the same month , whereby I had reason to suppose the French fleet was then but a few leagues farther to the Westwardthe course before fleered was altered accordingly .

, On the morning of the 28 th the enemy were discovered far to windward , and partial actions were engaged with them that evening and the next day . The weather-gage having been obtained in the progress of the last-mentioned day , and the fleet being in a . situation for bringing the enemy to close action on the ist instant , the ships bore up together for that purpose , between seven and eight o'clock in the moraine . _

The French , their force consisting of twenty . six sail of the line , opposed to his Majesty's fleet of twenty-five ( the Audacious having parted company with the sternmost ship . of the enemy ' s line , captured in the night of the 28 th ) waited for the action , and sustained the attack with their accustomed resolution . In less than an hour after thc close action commenced in the centre , the French . Admiral , . engaged by the Queen Charlotte-, crowded off , and was followed by most of the ships of his van in condition to carry sail after . him , leaving with us about ten or twelve of his crippled or totally dismasted shi exclusive of one sunk in the

enps , gagement . The Queen Charlotte had then lost her fore-topmast , and the main-top ^ mast fell over ' Hie side very soon after . The greater number of the other ships of the British . ' . eet were , at this time , so much disabled , or widely separated , and under such circumstances with respect to . those ships of the enemy in a state for action , and with which the firing was still con-. tinued , that two or three , even of their dismantled ships , attempting to get away under a spritsai ! singly , or smaller sail raised on the stump of the foremast , could not . be detained .

Seven remained in our possession , one of which , however , sunk before the adequate assistance coptd be given to her crew—but many were saved . The Brunswick having lost her mizen-mast in the action , and drifted to leeward of -the French retreating ships , was obliged to put away large to the Northward from them . Not seeing her chaced by the enemy , in that predicament , 1 flatter myself she may arrive in safety at Plymouth . All the other twenty-four ships of his Majesty ' s fleet reassembled later in the day ; and I am preparing to return with them , as soon as the . captured ships of the enemy are secured , for Spithead .

The material injury to bis Majesty's ships , I understand , is confined principally to their masts and yards , which I ' conclude will be speedily replaced . I have not been yet able to collect regular accounts of the killed and wounded in the different ships . Captain Montague is tlie only officer of his rank who fell in the action . The numbers of both descriptions , I hope , will prove small , the nature of the service considered ; but I have the concern of having to add on the same subject , that Admiral Graves has received a wound in the arm , and that Rear-Admhals Bowyer and

Pasley , and Captain Hutt of the Queen , have each had a leg taken off ; they are , however ( I have the satisfaction to . hear ) in a favourable state under those misfortunes .- ^ - In the captured ships the number of the killed and wounded appear to be very considerable .

Though I shall have , on the subject of these different actions with the enemy , distinguished examples hereafter to report , I presume the determined bravery of the several ranks of officers , and the ships' companies employed under my .. authority , will have been already sufficiently denoted by the effect of their spirited exertions ; and I trust I shall be excused for postponing the more detailed narrative of the other transactions of the fleet thereon , for being communicated at a future opportunity ; more especially as my first Captain , Sir R . Curtis , who is charged with this dispatch , will be able to give any further information the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty may at this time require . It is incumbent on me , nevertheless , now to add , that f am greatly ¦ indebted to him for his counsels , as . well as conduct , in . every branch of my official duties ; and I have similar assistance , in the late occurrences , to acknowledge of my

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