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The Freemasons' Magazine, Nov. 1, 1797: Page 35

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    Article PLAN OF THE ACTION BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND DUTCH FLEETS, ← Page 3 of 3
Page 35

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Plan Of The Action Between The English And Dutch Fleets,

At noon , the Monarch passed through and engaged the Dutch Vice-Admiral to leeward , yard arm and yard arm , giving her starboard broadside , at the same time , to her second astern , and sinking the Daphne Dutch briglioort after . At half past i P . M . the Dutch Vice-Admiral struck . His ship was immediately boarded from the Monarch , and the Dutch Admiral carried en board that ship . Immediately after the five rear ships ofthe enemy struck their colours . At 50 minutes past 1 , the Van of both fleets still engaged .

At a , a Dutch shi p on fire in the van . At 50 min . past 2 , the Dutch Admiral De Winter ' s ship dismasted , and her colours down , with several of his centre iu the same situation . At 5 min . past 3 , the signal was made from the Venerable for the British ships to close round the Admiral . At 20 mill , past 3 , to prepare for battle . At 21 min . past 3 , the signal to wear , the sternmost ships first . At 37 min . past 4 , the Ardent made the signal of distress , and in want of immediate assistance . At 40 min . past 4 , the

Lancaster ' s signal was made to assist the ships in distress . The aflion ceased in the rear at half past 1 , and was completely over in the centre and van at 5 min . past 3 . Several of the enemy ' s van and centre made oft" early in the action . The Dutch threw many stink-pots upon the decks of our ships , by which many of our people were killed and wounded . Admiral Duncan ' s approaches to the Dutch fleet , by bearing down

in line abreast , were something similar to Earl Howe's towards the French , on the memorable first of June ; but the Dutch seem to have received our fleet with more determination than the French did , as they reserved their fire until our ships closed with theirs . To detail the acts of heroism achieved by those ships which were

more particularly engaged with the enemy would exceed the limits which we must prescribe to this article . Never did two ships , bearing the flags of British Admirals , better vindicate the naval preeminence of Great Britain , than the Venerable and Monarch , and to each were the flags of two Batavian Admirals obliged to strike . On board of both of these ships execution was done with p istols . Perhaps we shall be excused for relating one circumstance

respecting the Monarch , which has never yet been made public , and than \ vhich nothing can more strongl y mark the invincible courage and coolness of British officers and seamen . When in closest action with the Dutch Vice-Admiral , a shot broke down the Monarch's wheel—Her rudder being thus rendered unmanagable , until the proper tackles could be applied , that shi p's bow fell round off , and brought her

stern on to her antagonist ' s broadside , during which she sustained a . heavy and most galling fire . The resolution with which this was supported was eminentl y conspicuous , and may perhaps have been equalled , but was certainl y never surpassed . Her greatest carnage happened on this occasion , as in the short space of ten minutes near sixty . men were carried down to the cock pit , wounded .

The Monarch went into action 60 men short of her complement , while her opponent , the Jupiter , was only ten men short . The latter mounted much heavier metal , carrying 42 pounders on her lowerdeck . The superiority of metal on board all the Dutch ships was in the same proportion , VOL . ix , ss

“The Freemasons' Magazine: 1797-11-01, Page 35” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 8 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fmm/issues/fmm_01111797/page/35/.
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Title Category Page
Untitled Article 1
Untitled Article 2
LONDON. Article 2
TO CORRESPONDENTS, &c. Article 3
MEMOIR OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE RICHARD HELY HUTCHINSON, Article 4
LIFE OF MR. GARRICK. Article 6
ON THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT ON THE MENTAL FACULTIES. Article 8
OBSERVATIONS ON THE YELLOW FEVER. Article 11
TRAITS OF THE SCOTCH CHARACTER. Article 12
OBSERVATIONS ON THE ENGLISH STYLE OF WRITING. Article 14
THE CHANGE OF CLIMATE IN THE MIDDLE COLONIES OF NORTH-AMERICA, Article 16
HISTORY OF THE SCIENCES FOR 1797. Article 18
ON THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY. Article 20
THE COLLECTOR. Article 22
ON THE INFELICITIES OF THE LEARNED. Article 27
AUTHENTIC PARTICULARS OF THE EVER MEMORABLE DEFEAT OF THE DUTCH FLEET, UNDER THE COMMAND OF ADMIRAL DE WINTER, Article 30
PLAN OF THE ACTION BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND DUTCH FLEETS, Article 33
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF ADMIRAL LORD DUNCAN. Article 36
ADMIRAL DE WINTER, Article 37
THE FREEMASONS' REPOSITORY. Article 38
MASONIC INTELLIGENCE. Article 41
REVIEW OF NEW PUBLICATIONS. Article 43
POETRY. Article 51
PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 55
REPORT OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT. Article 57
HOUSE OF COMMONS. Article 58
MONTHLY CHRONICLE. Article 63
OBITUARY. Article 70
LIST OF BANKRUPTS Article 74
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Page 35

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Plan Of The Action Between The English And Dutch Fleets,

At noon , the Monarch passed through and engaged the Dutch Vice-Admiral to leeward , yard arm and yard arm , giving her starboard broadside , at the same time , to her second astern , and sinking the Daphne Dutch briglioort after . At half past i P . M . the Dutch Vice-Admiral struck . His ship was immediately boarded from the Monarch , and the Dutch Admiral carried en board that ship . Immediately after the five rear ships ofthe enemy struck their colours . At 50 minutes past 1 , the Van of both fleets still engaged .

At a , a Dutch shi p on fire in the van . At 50 min . past 2 , the Dutch Admiral De Winter ' s ship dismasted , and her colours down , with several of his centre iu the same situation . At 5 min . past 3 , the signal was made from the Venerable for the British ships to close round the Admiral . At 20 mill , past 3 , to prepare for battle . At 21 min . past 3 , the signal to wear , the sternmost ships first . At 37 min . past 4 , the Ardent made the signal of distress , and in want of immediate assistance . At 40 min . past 4 , the

Lancaster ' s signal was made to assist the ships in distress . The aflion ceased in the rear at half past 1 , and was completely over in the centre and van at 5 min . past 3 . Several of the enemy ' s van and centre made oft" early in the action . The Dutch threw many stink-pots upon the decks of our ships , by which many of our people were killed and wounded . Admiral Duncan ' s approaches to the Dutch fleet , by bearing down

in line abreast , were something similar to Earl Howe's towards the French , on the memorable first of June ; but the Dutch seem to have received our fleet with more determination than the French did , as they reserved their fire until our ships closed with theirs . To detail the acts of heroism achieved by those ships which were

more particularly engaged with the enemy would exceed the limits which we must prescribe to this article . Never did two ships , bearing the flags of British Admirals , better vindicate the naval preeminence of Great Britain , than the Venerable and Monarch , and to each were the flags of two Batavian Admirals obliged to strike . On board of both of these ships execution was done with p istols . Perhaps we shall be excused for relating one circumstance

respecting the Monarch , which has never yet been made public , and than \ vhich nothing can more strongl y mark the invincible courage and coolness of British officers and seamen . When in closest action with the Dutch Vice-Admiral , a shot broke down the Monarch's wheel—Her rudder being thus rendered unmanagable , until the proper tackles could be applied , that shi p's bow fell round off , and brought her

stern on to her antagonist ' s broadside , during which she sustained a . heavy and most galling fire . The resolution with which this was supported was eminentl y conspicuous , and may perhaps have been equalled , but was certainl y never surpassed . Her greatest carnage happened on this occasion , as in the short space of ten minutes near sixty . men were carried down to the cock pit , wounded .

The Monarch went into action 60 men short of her complement , while her opponent , the Jupiter , was only ten men short . The latter mounted much heavier metal , carrying 42 pounders on her lowerdeck . The superiority of metal on board all the Dutch ships was in the same proportion , VOL . ix , ss

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