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  • The Freemason
  • Dec. 1, 1894
  • Page 12
  • Obituary.
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The Freemason, Dec. 1, 1894: Page 12

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    Article Mark Masonry. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article Lodges and Chapters of Instruction. Page 1 of 1
    Article Lodges and Chapters of Instruction. Page 1 of 1
    Article THE VOTING POWER OF LODGES. Page 1 of 1
    Article MASONIC LECTURE AT EXETER. Page 1 of 1
    Article MASONIC LECTURE AT EXETER. Page 1 of 1
    Article Obituary. Page 1 of 1
    Article Scotland. Page 1 of 1
Page 12

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Mark Masonry.

ALTRINCHAM . Stamford Lodge ( No . 148 ) . — The annual installation meeting of this lodge was held on Monday tvening , the 19 th ult ., at the Town Hall , when a fair gathering of the brethren were present . The ceremony of installation was admirably carried out by Bro . Cartwrieht , P . P . G . I . G . after which the newly-installed W . M ., Bro .

, Broadsmith , P . P . J . G . D ., nominated his officers for the ensuing vear , viz . : Bro . the Rev . C . C . Atkinson , P . J . G . W ., l . P . M . ; E . G . Parker , P . G . S . B ., S . W . ; Stephenson , J . W . ; Wagstaff , M . O . ; Law , S . O . ; Dykes , J . O . ; Ramsden , P . P . G . M . O ., Treas . ; Derbyshire , P . G . Stwd ., Sec . ; Mills , Reg . ; Small , P . G . D . C , D . C- ; Hamson , S . D . ; McLeod , J . D . ; Nicholson , P . G . Stwd ., I . G ;

Smith , P . G . O ., Org . ; and Huxley , Tyler . These brethren were duly invested , and received from Bro . Cartwright an address . Various items of business were then proceeded with . The Prov . Grand Secretary , Bro . Newhouse , P . S . G . D . Eng ., offered to the VV . M . ( Bro . Broadsmith ) , congratulations from Prov . Grand Lodge of

Mark Masons in Cheshire , and expressed his entire satisfaction as to the standing of the Stamford Mark Lodge and its future prospects . The lodge was then closed , and it cannot pass without notice , that this particular Degree in Freemasonry has made rapid strides , and carried out excellent work during the last few years . After business the brethren adjourned to refreshments .

HUDDERSFIELD . Truth Lodge ( No . 137 ) . —The installation meeting of this lodge took place on Friday , the 23 rd ult ., in the Masonic Hall , Fitzwilliam-street . The lodge was opened by Bro . John F . Dyson , W . M ., assisted by Bros . G . Jackson , S . W ., W . M . elect ; A . Armitage , J . W . ; G Marshall , P . M ., Treas . ; A . Rowe , Sec . ; J . Naylor , M . O . ;

T . G . Howell , S . O . ; J . Brook , P . G . Org ., S . D . ; S . A . Radcliffe , J . D . ; H . Shaw , P . M ., as I . G . ; C Nicholson , P . M ., Tyler ; Rogerson and Marriott . Visitors : Bros . II . S . Ho'dsworth , P . M . 5 S , G . Std . Br . ; G . H . Radcliffe , P . M . 5 S , P . P . G . W . ; J . Matthewman , no , Pro G . Sec . ; W . H . Wilson , and others . The minutes of the last regular meeting having been

confirmed , the ballot was taken for two candidates , and proved unanimous . Bro . John Barker , P . M . 58 and 137 , P . G . 1 . of Wks ., Dep . Pro Grand Master of the province , now entered the lodge and having taken the chair proceeded with the business of the evening and advanced Bros . J . H . Dyson and Ben Naylor , after which Bro . G . Jackson , S . W ., W . M . Elect , was presented to him by Bro .

H . S . Holdsworth , G . Std . Br ., and duly installed in the chair of A . The following officers were then appointed by the W . M .: Bro . A . Armitage , S . W . ; T . G . Howell , J . W . ; R . Williams , P . M ., P . P . G . W ., Treas ., elected ; | . Naylor , Sec . ; A . Rowe , D . of C . ; T . Heaps , M . O . ; 1 . Brook , P . G . Org ., S . O . ; S . A . Radcliffe , J . O . ; F . VV . Marriott , S . D . ; T . Rogerson , J . D . ; C . Nicholson , P . M ., I . G . ; H . Shaw , P . M ., I . G . ; ' and J . H . Dyson , and B .

Naylor , Stwds . After " Hearty good wishes" had been expressed to the newly-installed W . M . for the continued prosperity of the lodge it was duly closed , and the brethren sat down to supper presided over by the VV . M ., and a pleasant evening was spent .

Lodges And Chapters Of Instruction.

Lodges and Chapters of Instruction .

LA TOLERANCE LODGE ( No . 538 ) . —A meeting of this lodge was held on Wednesday , the 2 Sth ult ., at the Frascati Restauant , Oxford-street , W ., when there were present Bros . E . Kraus , W . M . ; J . Mason , S . W . ; M . Gooneratine , J . W . ; J . Paul , P . M ., Preceptor ; j . Thorn , P . M ., Asst . Preceptor ; VV . E . Willby , P . M ., Sec ; L . Guniel , S . D . ; A . Narten , J . D . j T . Pr . ogle ,

I . G . ; S . C . Cross , G . A . Sturgess , and F . Bande . The lodge was opened in due form , and the minutrs of the previous meeting were read and confirmed . The ist Section of the Lecture was wrrked by Bro . J . Mason , and the 2 nd by Bro . Willby , Sec . The ceremony of initiation was rehearsed , Bro . S . C . Cross being the

candidate . The W . M . rose for the first time , and Bro . F . Bande , 511 , was elected a joining member . The dues were collected . At the second rising , Bro . J . Mason , S . W ., was elected W . M . for the ensuing week , and appointed his officers in rotation . The third ballot of the Charitable Asscciation was won by Bro . Rich . After the third rising , all Masonic business being ended , the lodge was closed .

ISLINGTON LODGE ( No . 1471 ) . —The usual weekly meeting was held on Tuesday , the 27 th ult ., at the Cock Tavern , Highbury , there being present Bros . R . P . Upton , W . M . ; J . H . Whadcoat , S . W . ; J . W . Clarke , J . W . ; W . Hancock , P . M ., Preceptor ; C M . Coxon , P . M ., P . P . G . D . Herts , and J . Duncan , P . M ., Sees . ; W . Rapley , S . D . ; D . C . Ritchie , I . D . ; A . C Burnley , I . G . ;

A . Oliver , P . M . ; T . E . Williams , C . R . Kemp , VV . A . Goring , M . Tuck , P . M ., P . P . G . S . B . Essex ; and H . B . Harding , P . M . The lodge was opened , and the minutes read and confirmed . The ceremony of initiation was then rehearsed , Bro . Goring being the candidate . Bro . Goring answered the questions leading to the Second Degree and retired . The lodge was opened in the Second Degree and the

ceremony of passing rehearsed , Bro . Williams being the candidate , Bro . Whadcoat having taken the chair for the purpose of working this ceremony . The lodge was opened in the Third Degree and resumed in the First Degree . Bro . Kemp was elected a member of the lodge . Bro . Whadcot was elected W . M . for the ensuing week , and appointed the officers in rotation . The lodge was then closed .

CHAUCER LODGE ( No . 1540 ) . —A meeting was held on Tuesday , the 27 th ult ., at the Old White Hart J lottl , Borough , S . E . Present : Bros . J . O'Dea , W . M . ; Polah , S . W . ; Bullpiti , J . W . ; Roots , Preceptor ; Bird , Sec ; Featherstone , S . D . ; P . M . Malham , I . G . ; C . R . Williamson , P . M . ; and Layton .

The lodge was opened in due form , and the minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed . Bro . Malham answered the usual questions . The lodge was opentd in the Second Degree , and the ceremony of passing was rehearsed , Bro . Malham being the candidate . Bro , O'Dea worked the ist Section of this Lecture . The

Lodges And Chapters Of Instruction.

lodge was resumed in the First Degree , and the ceremony of initiation was rehearsed , Bro . Layton being the candidate . 1 he W . M . rose the usual times , and the lodge was closed . STAR CHAPTER ( No . 1275 ) . —The usual weekly meetingof the above was held at the Stirling Castle Hotel , Church-street , Camberwell , on Friday , the 23 rd ult .,

when there were present : Comps . F . Hilton , M . E . Z . ; Pullen , H . ; Cope , J . ; F . Hilton , P . Z ., Preceptor ; C . H . Stone , S . E . ; Hewett , S . N . ; Lewis , P . S . ; Cass , Dunn , and Bendetti . The minutes of the previous convocation were read and confirmed . The ceremony of exaltation was rehearsed , Comp . Cass personating the candidate . Comp . J . Pullen H ., was elected M . E . Z . for the next meeting , and the chapter was closed .

The Voting Power Of Lodges.

THE VOTING POWER OF LODGES .

To the Editor of the "Freemason . " Dear Sir and Brother , The subscribers to our three Masonic Institutions must carefully examine the proposed addition to

the laws of the " Benevolent" as it appears on the agenda for Grand Lodge of the 5 th inst . There can be no question as to the advisability of the ranks of Vice-Patron and Patron being accorded to each of the qualified lodges as is already the case with the Educational Institutions but it is a

moot point , whether that should be done as is proposed in this case , for one-half of the amount subscribed to the others . This is not , however , the worst feature . For a payment of 200 guineas it is proposed that a lodge shall rank as a Patron with 90 votes , whereas the previous part of the law shows clearly it will receive for the like sum no

votes . The proposed alteration therefore contradicts itself . Again , a further payment of 200 guineas will give 240 additional votes , making 350 in all , as against 80 given tor the like sum in the sister Institutions . This should not be , and is not fair to the others . The object of all

charitably disposed brethren must be that each Institution should stand on an equality , and not outbid the others . The proposed alteration is practically perpetuating the special " Jubilee " voting power , and is unjust to the other Institutions . I trust members of Grand Lodge will not " approve" the alteration . —Yours fraternally , JUSTITIA .

Masonic Lecture At Exeter.

MASONIC LECTURE AT EXETER .

There was a special gathering of Freemasons at the Masonic Hall , Exeter , on Wednesday , 21 st ult ., to hear a lecture by that ableand eloquent historian and Masonic antiquarian , Bro . W . J . Hughan , P . G . D . Eng , P . P . G . W . Cornwall , P . S . G . W . Iowa , & c . The meeting took the form of an emergency lodge in connection with St .

John the Baptist Lodge , No . 39 , the W . M . of which , Bro . Andrew Hope , entertained a number of visiting brethren who accompanied Bro . Hughan from Torquay . There was a large attendance of Exeter and other brethren , some of whom came long distances to hear the lecture , which was on "The Cathedral builders in relation to the ' Old Charges' of the British

Freemasons , and the continuity of the Craft under the operative and speculative era of the Fraternity . " Bro . HUGHAN expressed his pleasure at meeting so many brethren under the banner of St . John ' s Lodge , which was fortunate in possessing the oldest original warrant of constitution in England , dating from 1732 . He only wished the records of the lodge had been

similarly preserved . The continuity of Freemasonry beyond the beginning of the last century had been denied , and it was that fact that led him to enter upon his researches some thirty years ago . There was no doubt that originally candidates were entrusted with a copy of the Old Charges , of which he had several facsimiles . When he began his researches

there were only 12 known manuscripts containing these Old Charges , and now there were about 60 . Up to the beginning of the past century Freemasonry in England was Christian , but now it was cosmopolitan . This was clearly proved by the Old Charges , which contained invocations to the Trinity and numerous Biblical references . This probably arose from the fact

that Masons were associated with religious teaching in consequence of their being the builders of the old cathedrals . In this way their continuity could be proved during the past five centuries . They had particulars in the records of 1350 that were preserved at York Minster . Practically at that time Freemasons possessed a monopoly , and no one had the power to

act as an operative Mason without belonging to a lodge . Freemasonry as they had it at the present time , and during the past five centuri es , was English in origin . Bro . Hughan proceeded to prove this by references to the Old Charges , of which he showed some valuable and interesting fac-similes . These records even went back so far as 500 years ago , and

Bro . Hughan suggested that some of these Old Charges should be read in open lodge , because they showed that their society was ancient as well as honourable . Alluding to the term Freemasons , it was suggested that the prefix Free had its origin in Free-stone Masons , though some preferred Free Stonemasons . In this connection they had Free Sewers in Exeter in the fifteenth century , as well as

the various breemen in connection with the London and other gilds . Although they had not the records of those times , they had the marks of the Masons in the old cathedrals , and particularly the crypts , and all the principal buildings all over the world . The Masons' Company in London had records of both operative and speculative Freemasons in 1621 , but in the latter part of the seventeenth century the company

Masonic Lecture At Exeter.

dropped tne prefix Free , and allowed that term to \> e utilised entirely by the speculative body . Both in the marks and arms could they trace their continuity , and through the Old Charges , which he regarded as their title deeds , it could be continued back to the twelfth century . Scotland was very rich in these records , and in Edinburgh the volumes dated from 1559 , and that of the old Kilwinning Lodge from 1642 , the earliest

English record being 1701 , though Ashmole ' s journal went back to 1646 . Their continuity as a secret society could be proved from the fourteenth century . In the course of a most interesting discussion , lasting over an hour , that followed , Bro . HUGHAN mentioned how he found the marks in the crypt of Canterbury Cathedral , and suggested some one should find out the marks of Exeter Cathedral . At the new Truro Cathe .

dral , the marks were on the beds of the stones , and therefore out of sight , but he possessed a copyot them through the courtesy of the R . W . the Earl of Mount Edgcumbe , Prov . G . M . of Cornwall . A hearty vote of thanks was accorded Bro . Hughan for his lecture , on the motion of Bro . E . H . SHOUIO , I . P . M ., seconded by Bro . J AMES J ARMAN , P . M ., P . P . G . S . W . ^^^

Obituary.

Obituary .

BRO . W . SUTTON GOVER . The death of Bro . W . Sutton Gover , which took place on Saturday last , has caused general regret in the City , both in civic and business circles . The deceased being well known and greatly respected . The sad event was not , however , unexpected , as Bro . Gover had for several days been in a most precarious

state of health ; indeed , his medical advisers regarded his condition as hopeless . Then a temporary rally ensued , but this was not maintained , and the deceased gradually sank , and expired on Saturday morning . The deceased , who was 72 years of age , was a member of the Corporation , and had filled thechair of nearly every Committee . At the time of his death he was a member of the

Music and Law and City Courts Committee . He was an old and esteemed Mason , being a Past Master of Grand Masters' Lodge , and P . Z . of St . James' Chapter . Asa commercial man he was widely respected , and possessed undoubted financial ability as well as a fine organising capacity . The deceased was the founder of the British Empire Mutual Assurance Company and

the British Equitable Assurance Company ( of which he was at the time of his death the managing director ) . The late Deputy was a liveryman of the Loriner ' s Company ( which he joined in 1867 ) , a member of the Vintry Ward Club , and President of the Metropolitan Chess Club . The deceased was also a member of the

first London School Board . He resided at Casino House , Dulwich , and leaves a widow , four sons ( one of whom is an assistant actuary at the office of the British Equitable ) , and two daughters ; and his mother , who , we learn , is an old lady in her 97 th year . The funeral took place on Thursday at Nunhead .

Scotland.

Scotland .

PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OP LANARKSHIRE ( LOWER WARD ) . The annual meeting of this Provincial Grand Chapter was held in Chapter Rooms , 213 , Buchanan-street , on Monday , the 19 th ult . Comp . Major F . W . Allan , M . E . Supt ., occupied the chair , assisted by Comps . E .

Macbean , Depute Supt . ; James Provan , P . G . ist Principal ; J . R . Paton , P . G . 2 nd Principal ; Jas . Balfour , P . G . S . E . ; J . Sanderson , P . G . S . N . ; J . M'Naught Campbell , P . G . Treas . ; and others . After the usual routine business , the election of office bearers for the ensuing year took place , viz .:

Comp . W . M . Denholm ... Prov . G . Treas . „ J . A . S . Kerr Prov . G . Chan . „ R . Bradshaw Prov . G . ist Soj . „ J . Connell Prov . G . 2 nd Soj . „ J . B , MacNaught ... Prov . G . 3 rd Soj . „ C . W . Schute Prov . G . S . B .

,, A . Robertson Prov . G . D . C . „ Emile Berger Prov . G . Org . „ 1 . Muir Prov . G . S . of W . „ R . M'Donald Prov . G . Std . Br . „ G . Muir Prov . G . Janitor .

The ceremony of installation was ably performed by the M . E . Superintendent . The Auditors' report showed the funds to be in a satisfactory position . The Provincial Scribe N . presented a handsome cushion in Royal Arch colours for the use of the

chapter . Comp . Major F . W . A LLAN stated that after a good deal of letter writing he had been successful in recovering the original minute book of date 1855 of " Provincial Grand Royal Arch Chapter for the Western District of Scotland , " so well presided over by the late

Dr . Walker Arnott . This book , along with some others , had been removed to London somewhere about 20 years ago , and was traced to a broker ' s shop there . They were now in his possession , and he had great pleasure in presenting them to the Provincial Grand

Chapter . Major Allan received the hearty thanks of tie chapter . Thereafter the Provincial Grand Chapter was duly closed .

“The Freemason: 1894-12-01, Page 12” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 27 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_01121894/page/12/.
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THE APPROACHING FESTIVAL OF THE ROYAL MASONIC BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. Article 1
UNITED GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND. Article 1
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF EAST LANCASHIRE. Article 2
PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF SURREY. Article 2
CONSECRATION OF THE HENRY BYRDE MARK LODGE, No. 475. Article 3
WHAT DOES IT PORTEND? Article 3
A DESIRABLE PUBLICITY. Article 4
CONSERVING POWER AND INFLUENCE OF FREEMASONRY. Article 4
MASONRY IN GERMANY. Article 4
ANNUAL SUPPER OF THE WALTHAMSTOW LODGE OF INSTRUCTION. Article 5
DEDICATION OF A NEW MASONIC HALL AT YEOVIL. Article 5
THE LORINERS' COMPANY. Article 5
The Craft Abroad. Article 5
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To Correspondents. Article 7
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Masonic Notes. Article 7
Correspondence. Article 8
Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 8
Craft Masonry. Article 9
PROVINCIAL MEETINGS. Article 10
Royal Arch. Article 11
Mark Masonry. Article 11
Lodges and Chapters of Instruction. Article 12
THE VOTING POWER OF LODGES. Article 12
MASONIC LECTURE AT EXETER. Article 12
Obituary. Article 12
Scotland. Article 12
MASONIC AND GENERAL TIDINGS Article 13
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Mark Masonry.

ALTRINCHAM . Stamford Lodge ( No . 148 ) . — The annual installation meeting of this lodge was held on Monday tvening , the 19 th ult ., at the Town Hall , when a fair gathering of the brethren were present . The ceremony of installation was admirably carried out by Bro . Cartwrieht , P . P . G . I . G . after which the newly-installed W . M ., Bro .

, Broadsmith , P . P . J . G . D ., nominated his officers for the ensuing vear , viz . : Bro . the Rev . C . C . Atkinson , P . J . G . W ., l . P . M . ; E . G . Parker , P . G . S . B ., S . W . ; Stephenson , J . W . ; Wagstaff , M . O . ; Law , S . O . ; Dykes , J . O . ; Ramsden , P . P . G . M . O ., Treas . ; Derbyshire , P . G . Stwd ., Sec . ; Mills , Reg . ; Small , P . G . D . C , D . C- ; Hamson , S . D . ; McLeod , J . D . ; Nicholson , P . G . Stwd ., I . G ;

Smith , P . G . O ., Org . ; and Huxley , Tyler . These brethren were duly invested , and received from Bro . Cartwright an address . Various items of business were then proceeded with . The Prov . Grand Secretary , Bro . Newhouse , P . S . G . D . Eng ., offered to the VV . M . ( Bro . Broadsmith ) , congratulations from Prov . Grand Lodge of

Mark Masons in Cheshire , and expressed his entire satisfaction as to the standing of the Stamford Mark Lodge and its future prospects . The lodge was then closed , and it cannot pass without notice , that this particular Degree in Freemasonry has made rapid strides , and carried out excellent work during the last few years . After business the brethren adjourned to refreshments .

HUDDERSFIELD . Truth Lodge ( No . 137 ) . —The installation meeting of this lodge took place on Friday , the 23 rd ult ., in the Masonic Hall , Fitzwilliam-street . The lodge was opened by Bro . John F . Dyson , W . M ., assisted by Bros . G . Jackson , S . W ., W . M . elect ; A . Armitage , J . W . ; G Marshall , P . M ., Treas . ; A . Rowe , Sec . ; J . Naylor , M . O . ;

T . G . Howell , S . O . ; J . Brook , P . G . Org ., S . D . ; S . A . Radcliffe , J . D . ; H . Shaw , P . M ., as I . G . ; C Nicholson , P . M ., Tyler ; Rogerson and Marriott . Visitors : Bros . II . S . Ho'dsworth , P . M . 5 S , G . Std . Br . ; G . H . Radcliffe , P . M . 5 S , P . P . G . W . ; J . Matthewman , no , Pro G . Sec . ; W . H . Wilson , and others . The minutes of the last regular meeting having been

confirmed , the ballot was taken for two candidates , and proved unanimous . Bro . John Barker , P . M . 58 and 137 , P . G . 1 . of Wks ., Dep . Pro Grand Master of the province , now entered the lodge and having taken the chair proceeded with the business of the evening and advanced Bros . J . H . Dyson and Ben Naylor , after which Bro . G . Jackson , S . W ., W . M . Elect , was presented to him by Bro .

H . S . Holdsworth , G . Std . Br ., and duly installed in the chair of A . The following officers were then appointed by the W . M .: Bro . A . Armitage , S . W . ; T . G . Howell , J . W . ; R . Williams , P . M ., P . P . G . W ., Treas ., elected ; | . Naylor , Sec . ; A . Rowe , D . of C . ; T . Heaps , M . O . ; 1 . Brook , P . G . Org ., S . O . ; S . A . Radcliffe , J . O . ; F . VV . Marriott , S . D . ; T . Rogerson , J . D . ; C . Nicholson , P . M ., I . G . ; H . Shaw , P . M ., I . G . ; ' and J . H . Dyson , and B .

Naylor , Stwds . After " Hearty good wishes" had been expressed to the newly-installed W . M . for the continued prosperity of the lodge it was duly closed , and the brethren sat down to supper presided over by the VV . M ., and a pleasant evening was spent .

Lodges And Chapters Of Instruction.

Lodges and Chapters of Instruction .

LA TOLERANCE LODGE ( No . 538 ) . —A meeting of this lodge was held on Wednesday , the 2 Sth ult ., at the Frascati Restauant , Oxford-street , W ., when there were present Bros . E . Kraus , W . M . ; J . Mason , S . W . ; M . Gooneratine , J . W . ; J . Paul , P . M ., Preceptor ; j . Thorn , P . M ., Asst . Preceptor ; VV . E . Willby , P . M ., Sec ; L . Guniel , S . D . ; A . Narten , J . D . j T . Pr . ogle ,

I . G . ; S . C . Cross , G . A . Sturgess , and F . Bande . The lodge was opened in due form , and the minutrs of the previous meeting were read and confirmed . The ist Section of the Lecture was wrrked by Bro . J . Mason , and the 2 nd by Bro . Willby , Sec . The ceremony of initiation was rehearsed , Bro . S . C . Cross being the

candidate . The W . M . rose for the first time , and Bro . F . Bande , 511 , was elected a joining member . The dues were collected . At the second rising , Bro . J . Mason , S . W ., was elected W . M . for the ensuing week , and appointed his officers in rotation . The third ballot of the Charitable Asscciation was won by Bro . Rich . After the third rising , all Masonic business being ended , the lodge was closed .

ISLINGTON LODGE ( No . 1471 ) . —The usual weekly meeting was held on Tuesday , the 27 th ult ., at the Cock Tavern , Highbury , there being present Bros . R . P . Upton , W . M . ; J . H . Whadcoat , S . W . ; J . W . Clarke , J . W . ; W . Hancock , P . M ., Preceptor ; C M . Coxon , P . M ., P . P . G . D . Herts , and J . Duncan , P . M ., Sees . ; W . Rapley , S . D . ; D . C . Ritchie , I . D . ; A . C Burnley , I . G . ;

A . Oliver , P . M . ; T . E . Williams , C . R . Kemp , VV . A . Goring , M . Tuck , P . M ., P . P . G . S . B . Essex ; and H . B . Harding , P . M . The lodge was opened , and the minutes read and confirmed . The ceremony of initiation was then rehearsed , Bro . Goring being the candidate . Bro . Goring answered the questions leading to the Second Degree and retired . The lodge was opened in the Second Degree and the

ceremony of passing rehearsed , Bro . Williams being the candidate , Bro . Whadcoat having taken the chair for the purpose of working this ceremony . The lodge was opened in the Third Degree and resumed in the First Degree . Bro . Kemp was elected a member of the lodge . Bro . Whadcot was elected W . M . for the ensuing week , and appointed the officers in rotation . The lodge was then closed .

CHAUCER LODGE ( No . 1540 ) . —A meeting was held on Tuesday , the 27 th ult ., at the Old White Hart J lottl , Borough , S . E . Present : Bros . J . O'Dea , W . M . ; Polah , S . W . ; Bullpiti , J . W . ; Roots , Preceptor ; Bird , Sec ; Featherstone , S . D . ; P . M . Malham , I . G . ; C . R . Williamson , P . M . ; and Layton .

The lodge was opened in due form , and the minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed . Bro . Malham answered the usual questions . The lodge was opentd in the Second Degree , and the ceremony of passing was rehearsed , Bro . Malham being the candidate . Bro , O'Dea worked the ist Section of this Lecture . The

Lodges And Chapters Of Instruction.

lodge was resumed in the First Degree , and the ceremony of initiation was rehearsed , Bro . Layton being the candidate . 1 he W . M . rose the usual times , and the lodge was closed . STAR CHAPTER ( No . 1275 ) . —The usual weekly meetingof the above was held at the Stirling Castle Hotel , Church-street , Camberwell , on Friday , the 23 rd ult .,

when there were present : Comps . F . Hilton , M . E . Z . ; Pullen , H . ; Cope , J . ; F . Hilton , P . Z ., Preceptor ; C . H . Stone , S . E . ; Hewett , S . N . ; Lewis , P . S . ; Cass , Dunn , and Bendetti . The minutes of the previous convocation were read and confirmed . The ceremony of exaltation was rehearsed , Comp . Cass personating the candidate . Comp . J . Pullen H ., was elected M . E . Z . for the next meeting , and the chapter was closed .

The Voting Power Of Lodges.

THE VOTING POWER OF LODGES .

To the Editor of the "Freemason . " Dear Sir and Brother , The subscribers to our three Masonic Institutions must carefully examine the proposed addition to

the laws of the " Benevolent" as it appears on the agenda for Grand Lodge of the 5 th inst . There can be no question as to the advisability of the ranks of Vice-Patron and Patron being accorded to each of the qualified lodges as is already the case with the Educational Institutions but it is a

moot point , whether that should be done as is proposed in this case , for one-half of the amount subscribed to the others . This is not , however , the worst feature . For a payment of 200 guineas it is proposed that a lodge shall rank as a Patron with 90 votes , whereas the previous part of the law shows clearly it will receive for the like sum no

votes . The proposed alteration therefore contradicts itself . Again , a further payment of 200 guineas will give 240 additional votes , making 350 in all , as against 80 given tor the like sum in the sister Institutions . This should not be , and is not fair to the others . The object of all

charitably disposed brethren must be that each Institution should stand on an equality , and not outbid the others . The proposed alteration is practically perpetuating the special " Jubilee " voting power , and is unjust to the other Institutions . I trust members of Grand Lodge will not " approve" the alteration . —Yours fraternally , JUSTITIA .

Masonic Lecture At Exeter.

MASONIC LECTURE AT EXETER .

There was a special gathering of Freemasons at the Masonic Hall , Exeter , on Wednesday , 21 st ult ., to hear a lecture by that ableand eloquent historian and Masonic antiquarian , Bro . W . J . Hughan , P . G . D . Eng , P . P . G . W . Cornwall , P . S . G . W . Iowa , & c . The meeting took the form of an emergency lodge in connection with St .

John the Baptist Lodge , No . 39 , the W . M . of which , Bro . Andrew Hope , entertained a number of visiting brethren who accompanied Bro . Hughan from Torquay . There was a large attendance of Exeter and other brethren , some of whom came long distances to hear the lecture , which was on "The Cathedral builders in relation to the ' Old Charges' of the British

Freemasons , and the continuity of the Craft under the operative and speculative era of the Fraternity . " Bro . HUGHAN expressed his pleasure at meeting so many brethren under the banner of St . John ' s Lodge , which was fortunate in possessing the oldest original warrant of constitution in England , dating from 1732 . He only wished the records of the lodge had been

similarly preserved . The continuity of Freemasonry beyond the beginning of the last century had been denied , and it was that fact that led him to enter upon his researches some thirty years ago . There was no doubt that originally candidates were entrusted with a copy of the Old Charges , of which he had several facsimiles . When he began his researches

there were only 12 known manuscripts containing these Old Charges , and now there were about 60 . Up to the beginning of the past century Freemasonry in England was Christian , but now it was cosmopolitan . This was clearly proved by the Old Charges , which contained invocations to the Trinity and numerous Biblical references . This probably arose from the fact

that Masons were associated with religious teaching in consequence of their being the builders of the old cathedrals . In this way their continuity could be proved during the past five centuries . They had particulars in the records of 1350 that were preserved at York Minster . Practically at that time Freemasons possessed a monopoly , and no one had the power to

act as an operative Mason without belonging to a lodge . Freemasonry as they had it at the present time , and during the past five centuri es , was English in origin . Bro . Hughan proceeded to prove this by references to the Old Charges , of which he showed some valuable and interesting fac-similes . These records even went back so far as 500 years ago , and

Bro . Hughan suggested that some of these Old Charges should be read in open lodge , because they showed that their society was ancient as well as honourable . Alluding to the term Freemasons , it was suggested that the prefix Free had its origin in Free-stone Masons , though some preferred Free Stonemasons . In this connection they had Free Sewers in Exeter in the fifteenth century , as well as

the various breemen in connection with the London and other gilds . Although they had not the records of those times , they had the marks of the Masons in the old cathedrals , and particularly the crypts , and all the principal buildings all over the world . The Masons' Company in London had records of both operative and speculative Freemasons in 1621 , but in the latter part of the seventeenth century the company

Masonic Lecture At Exeter.

dropped tne prefix Free , and allowed that term to \> e utilised entirely by the speculative body . Both in the marks and arms could they trace their continuity , and through the Old Charges , which he regarded as their title deeds , it could be continued back to the twelfth century . Scotland was very rich in these records , and in Edinburgh the volumes dated from 1559 , and that of the old Kilwinning Lodge from 1642 , the earliest

English record being 1701 , though Ashmole ' s journal went back to 1646 . Their continuity as a secret society could be proved from the fourteenth century . In the course of a most interesting discussion , lasting over an hour , that followed , Bro . HUGHAN mentioned how he found the marks in the crypt of Canterbury Cathedral , and suggested some one should find out the marks of Exeter Cathedral . At the new Truro Cathe .

dral , the marks were on the beds of the stones , and therefore out of sight , but he possessed a copyot them through the courtesy of the R . W . the Earl of Mount Edgcumbe , Prov . G . M . of Cornwall . A hearty vote of thanks was accorded Bro . Hughan for his lecture , on the motion of Bro . E . H . SHOUIO , I . P . M ., seconded by Bro . J AMES J ARMAN , P . M ., P . P . G . S . W . ^^^

Obituary.

Obituary .

BRO . W . SUTTON GOVER . The death of Bro . W . Sutton Gover , which took place on Saturday last , has caused general regret in the City , both in civic and business circles . The deceased being well known and greatly respected . The sad event was not , however , unexpected , as Bro . Gover had for several days been in a most precarious

state of health ; indeed , his medical advisers regarded his condition as hopeless . Then a temporary rally ensued , but this was not maintained , and the deceased gradually sank , and expired on Saturday morning . The deceased , who was 72 years of age , was a member of the Corporation , and had filled thechair of nearly every Committee . At the time of his death he was a member of the

Music and Law and City Courts Committee . He was an old and esteemed Mason , being a Past Master of Grand Masters' Lodge , and P . Z . of St . James' Chapter . Asa commercial man he was widely respected , and possessed undoubted financial ability as well as a fine organising capacity . The deceased was the founder of the British Empire Mutual Assurance Company and

the British Equitable Assurance Company ( of which he was at the time of his death the managing director ) . The late Deputy was a liveryman of the Loriner ' s Company ( which he joined in 1867 ) , a member of the Vintry Ward Club , and President of the Metropolitan Chess Club . The deceased was also a member of the

first London School Board . He resided at Casino House , Dulwich , and leaves a widow , four sons ( one of whom is an assistant actuary at the office of the British Equitable ) , and two daughters ; and his mother , who , we learn , is an old lady in her 97 th year . The funeral took place on Thursday at Nunhead .

Scotland.

Scotland .

PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OP LANARKSHIRE ( LOWER WARD ) . The annual meeting of this Provincial Grand Chapter was held in Chapter Rooms , 213 , Buchanan-street , on Monday , the 19 th ult . Comp . Major F . W . Allan , M . E . Supt ., occupied the chair , assisted by Comps . E .

Macbean , Depute Supt . ; James Provan , P . G . ist Principal ; J . R . Paton , P . G . 2 nd Principal ; Jas . Balfour , P . G . S . E . ; J . Sanderson , P . G . S . N . ; J . M'Naught Campbell , P . G . Treas . ; and others . After the usual routine business , the election of office bearers for the ensuing year took place , viz .:

Comp . W . M . Denholm ... Prov . G . Treas . „ J . A . S . Kerr Prov . G . Chan . „ R . Bradshaw Prov . G . ist Soj . „ J . Connell Prov . G . 2 nd Soj . „ J . B , MacNaught ... Prov . G . 3 rd Soj . „ C . W . Schute Prov . G . S . B .

,, A . Robertson Prov . G . D . C . „ Emile Berger Prov . G . Org . „ 1 . Muir Prov . G . S . of W . „ R . M'Donald Prov . G . Std . Br . „ G . Muir Prov . G . Janitor .

The ceremony of installation was ably performed by the M . E . Superintendent . The Auditors' report showed the funds to be in a satisfactory position . The Provincial Scribe N . presented a handsome cushion in Royal Arch colours for the use of the

chapter . Comp . Major F . W . A LLAN stated that after a good deal of letter writing he had been successful in recovering the original minute book of date 1855 of " Provincial Grand Royal Arch Chapter for the Western District of Scotland , " so well presided over by the late

Dr . Walker Arnott . This book , along with some others , had been removed to London somewhere about 20 years ago , and was traced to a broker ' s shop there . They were now in his possession , and he had great pleasure in presenting them to the Provincial Grand

Chapter . Major Allan received the hearty thanks of tie chapter . Thereafter the Provincial Grand Chapter was duly closed .

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