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  • Feb. 4, 1893
  • Page 11
  • LEO XIII.'S LETTER TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE.
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The Freemason, Feb. 4, 1893: Page 11

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    Article LADIES' NIGHT OF THE ECCLESTON LODGE, No. 1624. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article MASONIC VETERAN ASSOCIATION OF ILLINOIE. Page 1 of 1
    Article CONSECRATION OF NEW LODGE ROOM FOR THE ST. MICHAEL'S LODGE , No. 2253,(E.C) Page 1 of 1
    Article CONSECRATION OF NEW LODGE ROOM FOR THE ST. MICHAEL'S LODGE , No. 2253,(E.C) Page 1 of 1
    Article MASONIC BALL AT TORQUAY. Page 1 of 1
    Article LEO XIII.'S LETTER TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE. Page 1 of 2
    Article LEO XIII.'S LETTER TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE. Page 1 of 2 →
Page 11

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ladies' Night Of The Eccleston Lodge, No. 1624.

Forder , Asst . Tyler ; T . Coulthard , P . M . ; J . W . Ray , P . M . ; W . Weston , P . M . ; Bignold , I . P . M . ; W . Smith , and many others . Visitors : Bros . J . Holland , 1348 ; F . Larner , P . M . 858 ; E . R . Painter , W . M . 766 ; G . W . Younger , I . G . 1257 ; R . Hassell , 1623 ; C . W .

Evans , 2021 ; A . J . Beesley , 1 ( 092 ; C . H . Dancocks , W . M . 1671 ; G . Scarman , 1287 ; J . G . Bond , P . P . G . D . C Kent ; P . H . Clisby , P . M . 1623 ; G . Price , 193 ; C . Woodrow , P . M . 1708 ; J . W . Smith ; W . W . Lee , W . M . 2381 ; and others .

Masonic Veteran Association Of Illinoie.

MASONIC VETERAN ASSOCIATION OF ILLINOIE .

The seventh annual " Report of the Masonic Veteran Association of Illinois " is nosv being circulated by the venerable and respected Chief , General J . 0 . Smith , oi Chicago , who is svell knosvn to many of the Craft in this country and is a member of the C . C . of Lodge

No . 2076 . As an esteemed Past Grand Master of Illinois , and a svar veteran , he has troups of friends , so it is not to be wondered at that his invitations are eagerly looked out for , and accepted by many eminent Freemasons in the United States and Canada , svho think nothing of the

journey of a fesv hundred miles to participate in the hospitalities of what is knosvn as " Smith ' s Inn , " but really his mansion in 65 , Sibley-street , where his good lady , Mrs . Smith , is the presiding genius , and gracefully sees to the comfort and happiness of the guests . This time the report is a large one , extending to

over too pages , and deals in part with General Smith ' s travels during the summer of 1892 in the East , on the Continent , and in Great Britain . Many of the illustrations are choice and most suggestive , and those of Masonic jugs and mugs are both valuable and interesting . The plate of marks , collected by the

indefatigable Craftsman during his sojourn from home , are curious and important , and the various letters sent to the General , by friends unable to be present at the annual gathering , make most excellent reading . There are 46 " honorary members of the Illinois Veteran Association , including Bros . W . J . Hughan , George Reynolds , J . Sykes Rymer , Henry Sadler , Geo .

VV . Speth , and T . B . Whytehead , from England ; also Bros , the Earl of Haddington , William Hart , R . S . Brown , V . Murray Lyon , and Col . Stirling , from Scotland , Sic . The report is by far the best of the kind ever issued , and is a credit to all concerned in its preparation , illustrations , and execution .

Consecration Of New Lodge Room For The St. Michael's Lodge , No. 2253,(E.C)

CONSECRATION OF NEW LODGE ROOM FOR THE ST . MICHAEL'S LODGE , No . 2253 , ( E . C )

On Thursday , the 5 th ult ., a special communication of the District Grand Lodge of Barbados , W . L , was called for the purpose of dedication of the new lodge loom at Bellville , built by the members of the St . Michael ' s Lodge , No . 3253 . The R . W . Dist . G . M .,

Bro . Col . John Elliott , C . B ., C . M . G ., Past Grand Deacon of England , presided , and was ably supported and assisted by the following ofiicers : Bros . John Locke , P . M . 2253 , D . Dist . G . M . ; the Rev . Clarke Holmas , Dist . G . Chap . ; R . J . Clinkett , Dist . G . Sec . ; Major J . C . Oughterm , Dist . S . G . W . ; H . T . Armstrong ( locus tcnems ) , Dist . J . G . W . j F . J . Price , P . M ,

159 and 196 , Dist . S . G . D . ; W . Howes , P . M . 196 , Dist . J . G . D . ; and J . J . Warner , P . D . S . G . W ., Dist . G . D . C . The lodge having been opened , Bro . J . LOCKE , as President of the Building Committee , gave a short resume ot the history ot St . Michael ' s Lodge , claiming that although not holding a warrant ot sufficient antiquity to wear the centenary jewel , that nevertheless No . 2253 was the actual representative of a very much

older lodge [ now 104 ] . * He then invited the R . W . 13 ist . G . M . to consecrate and dedicate the hall to Masonry . The R . W . DISTRICT GRAND MASTER having signified his pleasure in doing so , called on the District Grand Chaplain to give the oration , which proved to be a masterl y exposition and defence of the principles of the Order .

The anthem , " Hear the voice and prayers of Thy servants , " & c , having been sung by a choir of brethren under the direction of Bro . M . E . Doorley , Mus . Bac , 13 . G . Org ., the Chaplain , carrying a censer , proceeded three times around the hall , solemn music being played during the perambulation . A procession of District Grand Ofiicers and Past Masters svas then formed , and

"caring the elements of consecration , marched in order around the hall , halting in the east , west , and south , the "ist G . M . impressively rendering the usual invocatory ^[ "tences , dedicating the building to the purposes of ' ' reemasonry , Virtue , and Universal Benevolence , " concluding svith the prayer of consecration , after which another anthem was sung , and the Patriarchal Benediction was pronounced by the D . G . Chap .

Bro . C . C . KNOLLYS , CM ., P . D . D . G . M ., having "Pressed to the R . W . D . Grand Masier and his officers the thanks of the lodge for attending to perform 'ne ceremony , the lodge svas closed . An excellent banquet . was afterwards served in the spacious refectory under the lodge room , presided over by Bro . Major Oughtern , W . M . 2253 , at which R . W . D . Grand Master and his officers were

Consecration Of New Lodge Room For The St. Michael's Lodge , No. 2253,(E.C)

entertained , being joined by His Excellency . the Governor , Sir James Shasv Hay , K . C . M . G ., the Lord Bishop , and other distinguished visitors . The new lodge room is a substantial building of imposing elevation , situated in the Long Pine-road ,

Bellville , a rapidly-improving suburb of Bridgetown and reflects credit on the choice of the brethren of No . 2253 , svhose efforts svere first stimulated by the munificent gift of £ 300 by a young man , Bro . Fred . Taylor , late of that colony .

Masonic Ball At Torquay.

MASONIC BALL AT TORQUAY .

Vanity Fair has the follosving notice of the Masonic ball at Torquay * . "The Masonic ball which took place here last week in aid of the Royal Benevolent Institution for Aged Freemasons was a great success , though of necessity rather mixed . Among the patrons were Lord and

Lady Ebrington , Lord and Lady Exmouth , Lord and Lady Churston , Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote , Lady Macgregor , the High Sheriff , Mr . Hanbury , and the Mayor , Mr . Splatt . The ball room in the Bath Saloons was effectively decorated svith handsome palms , ferns , begonias , azaleas , poinsettias , and other flowering plants , and the banners of the St . John ' s Lodge were

placed about the room . The floor was very slippery , which perhaps accounted for the delay in commencing dancing . The supper svas remarkably well done , and the svine , for whicii the men paid ( a highly objectionable system ) svas about the average . Some merry little parties dancing the Lancers—the type so svell known at balls of this sort—were very amusing . Elderly

mammas , who had been persuaded to dance , skipped about with steps of days gone by , svhile the elderly fathers regarded their belongings with undisguised though sleepy admiration . The dresses were not remarkable for smartness ; just a fesv here and there svere noticeably pretty . Madame Cassavette , a blaze of diamonds , presided over a flosver stall , and sold beautiful sprays and choice buttonholes , the proceeds to be

devoted to the wives and orphans of the aged brethren . The flosver stall Was an excellent and novel idea , which commends itself to the notice of charity ball organisers . Among those present svere General Saunders Knox-Gore and his daughters , Captain Annesley , R . N ., Captain Livingston , Black Watch , and Miss Livingston , Mr . and Miss Hankey , MissF . Eardley-Wilmot , Captain Bedingfield , Captain Robertson , and Major Kilgosv , 5 th Fusiliers .

Leo Xiii.'S Letter To The Italian People.

LEO XIII . 'S LETTER TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE .

Dear Sons ! As Guardian of that faith svhich the Christian nations should osve moral and civil obligation to , I should neglect one of my first and most sublime duties if I did not raise my voice again , and strongly , against

the impious war , which , my dear sons , has for its sole object to deprive you of a treasure svhich is so precious to you . Of this struggle , nosv too well knosvn by long and painful experience , you knosv svell the terrible consequences , and you are deeply deploring the same in your hearts as Catholics and Italians . And , indeed , ir * one

can be an Italian by name and deed , and is not annoyed at the insults svhich are daily inflicted on that Divine faith , whicii is the most beautiful of our victories , and which procured for Italy the first place among all nations , and Rome , the spiritual sceptre of the world , and which created out of the ruins of paganism and barbarism the svonderful edifice of the Christian

civilisation . If one can be in his heart a Catholic , and look on with a dry eye in this very country , in the heart of which our Saviour deigned to found the seat of his empire ; to look on , I say , and see how his doctrines are attacked , his Divine service scorned at , his Church fought against , his representative imprisoned , how so

many souls redeemed by his blood are lost , and the chosen people , having remained faithful to him for 19 centuries , are now exposed to a constant and imminent danger , viz ., of falling asvay from the faith into a multitude of errors and mistakes of positive misery and moral baseness

1 his war being waged at the same time against the celestial and terrestrial Fatherland , against the religion of our fathers and civilisation , against the sciences and arts is , you will understand , beloved sons , doubly criminal , and this not less to offended mankind , than to the insulted divinity . But from what other source should all this come , but

from that Masonic sect which sve spoke about in our two letters of 20 th April , 1884 , and 15 th October , 1890 , to the Bishops , the Clergy , and the Italian people . In these two letters we have torn the mask off the face of Freemasonry , behind which it concealed itself , and sve shosved it in its true form , in its dark and pernicious activity- This time we confine

ourselves to consider its lamentable effects on Italy . While it has since insinuated itself into the good graces of the people of our beautiful country under the mask of a philanthropical society , and by meansof conspiracy , baseness , and force ; and , with the final aim to dominate Italy and Rome , has paved the way to so many troubles of our Church by numerous misrepresentations .

Great hardships has'e been suffered in this short time by our Fatherland . The religion of our fathers has been made the signal for all sorts of persecutions , svith the satanic aim to replace Christianity by

Leo Xiii.'S Letter To The Italian People.

naturalism . The cult of faith by the cult of reason , the Catholic teaching of morality by the so-called independent morality , the progress of genius by that of materialism . Without exaggeration the power of Freemasonry , svhich it osves to the direct and immediate results of all its evil deeds , causes us at present great chagrin

in our religious community . In those deeds which sve have experienced , and in many other acts which we could recall to our memory , sve feel its spirit , that spirit svhich , as an irreconcilable enemy of Christ , and of the Church , trys all ways , uses all arts , takes advantage of all means in order to rob the Church of her primogeniture , to rob Christ of

His chosen people , of the seat of His representative on earth , and of the centre of Catholic unity . The bad and powerful influence of Freemasonry on our affairs is manifest to-day , not judging by a few and passing signs , nor by the series of evil deeds committed for the past 30 years , but rather because , made proud by success , this sect has spoken out openly ,

and related svhat it has done in the past , and svhat it purposes to do in the future . The public authorities are consciously , or , unconsciously used as its tools , which means that this impious sect boasts of the religious persecutions which have disturbed our Italy and still cause trouble , as its principal svork , carried out by orders , but kindled ,

encouraged , and assisted by means of flattery or threats , by seduction , or revolution . They have dared to put against the holy dogmas and laws of the gospel principles and laws which may be called revolutionary , a teaching denying the existence of God and misbelief in the school , the sciences , and all Christian arts . After having broken into the temple

of the Lord by confiscating the Church property , the hereditary possessions so necessary to the holy priests svere destroyed , and by the power of the learned men , the number of the holy servants was reduced to the most urgent requirements . Since they svere unable to prohibit the administration of the Holy Sacrament , they are trying to introduce in

every way civil marriages and other pernicious customs . Although they have not yet succeeded in taking from the hands of the clergy the education of the young and the administration ot the benevolent institutions , still they are trying by continuous endeavours to misrepresent them , meaning to do away altogether with the Christian ( doctrines .

As they could not stifle the voice of Catholicism , they tried every means to bring it into discredit and lo make it contemptible . And svhat contradictions and sects nosv exist solely svith the desire to do asvay svith the Catholic faith ! While monasteries and convents are being closed , Masonic lodges and breeding places of sects are allosved

to multiply as they like . While every society may obtain judicial ri ghts , this right is denied to the reli gious brotherhood . Divine services may be held publicly by every sect , but odious intolerance and oppression is inflicted on thc reli gion svhich is that of Italy , and svhich on that " account

should enjoy special reverence and protection . Instead of protecting the dignity and independence of the Pope nothing but protests and great promises are being made , while , on the other hand , impious brotherhoods are in existence svhich bind their adherents by frivolous oaths , and ask blind and absolute obedience and secrecy even in case of a crime .

And you see hosv my person is daily made tjie object of so many sneers . Manifestations of every description find the field free . But it happens that some Catholic manifestations are prohibited or interfered with . The discord in the heart of the Church , the giving up of the faith , and the rebellion against the legitimate

superiors are encouraged . The religious vows and principally thc reli gious obedience are rejected , as opposed to liberty and human dignity . From the religious decay to the social decay the svay is very short . When the capable and always yearning

human heart is no longer directed to the hope of divine love , it throsvs itself svith insatiable avidity on mere earthly blessings , and there is , of necessity , antl inevitably a constant struggle of passions to enjoy , to enrich oneself , to elevate oneself , and in consequence an inexhaustible source of intrigue , strife , immorality , and crime .

The moral and social troubles in our Italy find as before nourishment in the present events . But svhat painful spectacle is shown to our eyesV ln families that amiable reverence , svhich forms the domestic concord , has much diminished ; fraternal authority is too often not recognised cither by the sons or by the fathers ; discord is frequent , divorce not rare ; in the town , discord among the citizens ; bad feeling among

the different classes of the people ; the frivolity of the nesv generation increases , svhich , growing up in the spirit of an ignorant liberty , respects nothing either high or losv ; the inclination to cursing and early crimes and public scandals is growing . The Government instead of fulfilling its highest and sublime duty by recognition , protection , and assistance of the Divine and human rights in tlieir harmonious entirety considers itself as arbitrator .

Social order is shaken in its foundations ; booksand journals , school and university , society and theatre , monuments and political speeches , photographs and fine arts , all work together to turn asvay the souls and destroy the hearts . In the meantime the oppressed nations are raging , the anarchistic sects agitate , the working classes make the beginning and increase the

“The Freemason: 1893-02-04, Page 11” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 30 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_04021893/page/11/.
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CENTENARY OF CANADIAN MASONRY. Article 1
THE GRAND LODGE OF ULSTER. Article 1
SUPREME GRAND CHAPTER. Article 2
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EMULATION LODGE OF IMPROVEMENT. Article 5
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To Correspondents. Article 5
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Masonic Notes. Article 5
Correspondence. Article 6
Masonic Note and Queries. Article 6
REPORTS OF MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 6
PROVINCIAL MEETINGS. Article 8
Royal Arch. Article 10
Mark Masonry. Article 10
Royal Ark Mariners. Article 10
LADIES' NIGHT OF THE ECCLESTON LODGE, No. 1624. Article 10
MASONIC VETERAN ASSOCIATION OF ILLINOIE. Article 11
CONSECRATION OF NEW LODGE ROOM FOR THE ST. MICHAEL'S LODGE , No. 2253,(E.C) Article 11
MASONIC BALL AT TORQUAY. Article 11
LEO XIII.'S LETTER TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE. Article 11
THE NEWLY DISCOVERED DUMFRIES MSS. Article 12
MASONIC BALL AT BURSLEM. Article 13
NORTH LONDON MASONIC BENEVOLENT BALL Article 13
SOCIETAS ROSICRUOIANA IN SCOTIA. Article 13
Death. Article 13
Our Portrait Gallery of Worshipful Masters. Article 13
Obituary. Article 13
MASONIC MEETINGS (Metropolitan) Article 14
MASONIC MEETINGS (Provincial) Article 15
Untitled Ad 15
MASONIC AND GENERAL TIDINGS. Article 16
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ladies' Night Of The Eccleston Lodge, No. 1624.

Forder , Asst . Tyler ; T . Coulthard , P . M . ; J . W . Ray , P . M . ; W . Weston , P . M . ; Bignold , I . P . M . ; W . Smith , and many others . Visitors : Bros . J . Holland , 1348 ; F . Larner , P . M . 858 ; E . R . Painter , W . M . 766 ; G . W . Younger , I . G . 1257 ; R . Hassell , 1623 ; C . W .

Evans , 2021 ; A . J . Beesley , 1 ( 092 ; C . H . Dancocks , W . M . 1671 ; G . Scarman , 1287 ; J . G . Bond , P . P . G . D . C Kent ; P . H . Clisby , P . M . 1623 ; G . Price , 193 ; C . Woodrow , P . M . 1708 ; J . W . Smith ; W . W . Lee , W . M . 2381 ; and others .

Masonic Veteran Association Of Illinoie.

MASONIC VETERAN ASSOCIATION OF ILLINOIE .

The seventh annual " Report of the Masonic Veteran Association of Illinois " is nosv being circulated by the venerable and respected Chief , General J . 0 . Smith , oi Chicago , who is svell knosvn to many of the Craft in this country and is a member of the C . C . of Lodge

No . 2076 . As an esteemed Past Grand Master of Illinois , and a svar veteran , he has troups of friends , so it is not to be wondered at that his invitations are eagerly looked out for , and accepted by many eminent Freemasons in the United States and Canada , svho think nothing of the

journey of a fesv hundred miles to participate in the hospitalities of what is knosvn as " Smith ' s Inn , " but really his mansion in 65 , Sibley-street , where his good lady , Mrs . Smith , is the presiding genius , and gracefully sees to the comfort and happiness of the guests . This time the report is a large one , extending to

over too pages , and deals in part with General Smith ' s travels during the summer of 1892 in the East , on the Continent , and in Great Britain . Many of the illustrations are choice and most suggestive , and those of Masonic jugs and mugs are both valuable and interesting . The plate of marks , collected by the

indefatigable Craftsman during his sojourn from home , are curious and important , and the various letters sent to the General , by friends unable to be present at the annual gathering , make most excellent reading . There are 46 " honorary members of the Illinois Veteran Association , including Bros . W . J . Hughan , George Reynolds , J . Sykes Rymer , Henry Sadler , Geo .

VV . Speth , and T . B . Whytehead , from England ; also Bros , the Earl of Haddington , William Hart , R . S . Brown , V . Murray Lyon , and Col . Stirling , from Scotland , Sic . The report is by far the best of the kind ever issued , and is a credit to all concerned in its preparation , illustrations , and execution .

Consecration Of New Lodge Room For The St. Michael's Lodge , No. 2253,(E.C)

CONSECRATION OF NEW LODGE ROOM FOR THE ST . MICHAEL'S LODGE , No . 2253 , ( E . C )

On Thursday , the 5 th ult ., a special communication of the District Grand Lodge of Barbados , W . L , was called for the purpose of dedication of the new lodge loom at Bellville , built by the members of the St . Michael ' s Lodge , No . 3253 . The R . W . Dist . G . M .,

Bro . Col . John Elliott , C . B ., C . M . G ., Past Grand Deacon of England , presided , and was ably supported and assisted by the following ofiicers : Bros . John Locke , P . M . 2253 , D . Dist . G . M . ; the Rev . Clarke Holmas , Dist . G . Chap . ; R . J . Clinkett , Dist . G . Sec . ; Major J . C . Oughterm , Dist . S . G . W . ; H . T . Armstrong ( locus tcnems ) , Dist . J . G . W . j F . J . Price , P . M ,

159 and 196 , Dist . S . G . D . ; W . Howes , P . M . 196 , Dist . J . G . D . ; and J . J . Warner , P . D . S . G . W ., Dist . G . D . C . The lodge having been opened , Bro . J . LOCKE , as President of the Building Committee , gave a short resume ot the history ot St . Michael ' s Lodge , claiming that although not holding a warrant ot sufficient antiquity to wear the centenary jewel , that nevertheless No . 2253 was the actual representative of a very much

older lodge [ now 104 ] . * He then invited the R . W . 13 ist . G . M . to consecrate and dedicate the hall to Masonry . The R . W . DISTRICT GRAND MASTER having signified his pleasure in doing so , called on the District Grand Chaplain to give the oration , which proved to be a masterl y exposition and defence of the principles of the Order .

The anthem , " Hear the voice and prayers of Thy servants , " & c , having been sung by a choir of brethren under the direction of Bro . M . E . Doorley , Mus . Bac , 13 . G . Org ., the Chaplain , carrying a censer , proceeded three times around the hall , solemn music being played during the perambulation . A procession of District Grand Ofiicers and Past Masters svas then formed , and

"caring the elements of consecration , marched in order around the hall , halting in the east , west , and south , the "ist G . M . impressively rendering the usual invocatory ^[ "tences , dedicating the building to the purposes of ' ' reemasonry , Virtue , and Universal Benevolence , " concluding svith the prayer of consecration , after which another anthem was sung , and the Patriarchal Benediction was pronounced by the D . G . Chap .

Bro . C . C . KNOLLYS , CM ., P . D . D . G . M ., having "Pressed to the R . W . D . Grand Masier and his officers the thanks of the lodge for attending to perform 'ne ceremony , the lodge svas closed . An excellent banquet . was afterwards served in the spacious refectory under the lodge room , presided over by Bro . Major Oughtern , W . M . 2253 , at which R . W . D . Grand Master and his officers were

Consecration Of New Lodge Room For The St. Michael's Lodge , No. 2253,(E.C)

entertained , being joined by His Excellency . the Governor , Sir James Shasv Hay , K . C . M . G ., the Lord Bishop , and other distinguished visitors . The new lodge room is a substantial building of imposing elevation , situated in the Long Pine-road ,

Bellville , a rapidly-improving suburb of Bridgetown and reflects credit on the choice of the brethren of No . 2253 , svhose efforts svere first stimulated by the munificent gift of £ 300 by a young man , Bro . Fred . Taylor , late of that colony .

Masonic Ball At Torquay.

MASONIC BALL AT TORQUAY .

Vanity Fair has the follosving notice of the Masonic ball at Torquay * . "The Masonic ball which took place here last week in aid of the Royal Benevolent Institution for Aged Freemasons was a great success , though of necessity rather mixed . Among the patrons were Lord and

Lady Ebrington , Lord and Lady Exmouth , Lord and Lady Churston , Sir Stafford and Lady Northcote , Lady Macgregor , the High Sheriff , Mr . Hanbury , and the Mayor , Mr . Splatt . The ball room in the Bath Saloons was effectively decorated svith handsome palms , ferns , begonias , azaleas , poinsettias , and other flowering plants , and the banners of the St . John ' s Lodge were

placed about the room . The floor was very slippery , which perhaps accounted for the delay in commencing dancing . The supper svas remarkably well done , and the svine , for whicii the men paid ( a highly objectionable system ) svas about the average . Some merry little parties dancing the Lancers—the type so svell known at balls of this sort—were very amusing . Elderly

mammas , who had been persuaded to dance , skipped about with steps of days gone by , svhile the elderly fathers regarded their belongings with undisguised though sleepy admiration . The dresses were not remarkable for smartness ; just a fesv here and there svere noticeably pretty . Madame Cassavette , a blaze of diamonds , presided over a flosver stall , and sold beautiful sprays and choice buttonholes , the proceeds to be

devoted to the wives and orphans of the aged brethren . The flosver stall Was an excellent and novel idea , which commends itself to the notice of charity ball organisers . Among those present svere General Saunders Knox-Gore and his daughters , Captain Annesley , R . N ., Captain Livingston , Black Watch , and Miss Livingston , Mr . and Miss Hankey , MissF . Eardley-Wilmot , Captain Bedingfield , Captain Robertson , and Major Kilgosv , 5 th Fusiliers .

Leo Xiii.'S Letter To The Italian People.

LEO XIII . 'S LETTER TO THE ITALIAN PEOPLE .

Dear Sons ! As Guardian of that faith svhich the Christian nations should osve moral and civil obligation to , I should neglect one of my first and most sublime duties if I did not raise my voice again , and strongly , against

the impious war , which , my dear sons , has for its sole object to deprive you of a treasure svhich is so precious to you . Of this struggle , nosv too well knosvn by long and painful experience , you knosv svell the terrible consequences , and you are deeply deploring the same in your hearts as Catholics and Italians . And , indeed , ir * one

can be an Italian by name and deed , and is not annoyed at the insults svhich are daily inflicted on that Divine faith , whicii is the most beautiful of our victories , and which procured for Italy the first place among all nations , and Rome , the spiritual sceptre of the world , and which created out of the ruins of paganism and barbarism the svonderful edifice of the Christian

civilisation . If one can be in his heart a Catholic , and look on with a dry eye in this very country , in the heart of which our Saviour deigned to found the seat of his empire ; to look on , I say , and see how his doctrines are attacked , his Divine service scorned at , his Church fought against , his representative imprisoned , how so

many souls redeemed by his blood are lost , and the chosen people , having remained faithful to him for 19 centuries , are now exposed to a constant and imminent danger , viz ., of falling asvay from the faith into a multitude of errors and mistakes of positive misery and moral baseness

1 his war being waged at the same time against the celestial and terrestrial Fatherland , against the religion of our fathers and civilisation , against the sciences and arts is , you will understand , beloved sons , doubly criminal , and this not less to offended mankind , than to the insulted divinity . But from what other source should all this come , but

from that Masonic sect which sve spoke about in our two letters of 20 th April , 1884 , and 15 th October , 1890 , to the Bishops , the Clergy , and the Italian people . In these two letters we have torn the mask off the face of Freemasonry , behind which it concealed itself , and sve shosved it in its true form , in its dark and pernicious activity- This time we confine

ourselves to consider its lamentable effects on Italy . While it has since insinuated itself into the good graces of the people of our beautiful country under the mask of a philanthropical society , and by meansof conspiracy , baseness , and force ; and , with the final aim to dominate Italy and Rome , has paved the way to so many troubles of our Church by numerous misrepresentations .

Great hardships has'e been suffered in this short time by our Fatherland . The religion of our fathers has been made the signal for all sorts of persecutions , svith the satanic aim to replace Christianity by

Leo Xiii.'S Letter To The Italian People.

naturalism . The cult of faith by the cult of reason , the Catholic teaching of morality by the so-called independent morality , the progress of genius by that of materialism . Without exaggeration the power of Freemasonry , svhich it osves to the direct and immediate results of all its evil deeds , causes us at present great chagrin

in our religious community . In those deeds which sve have experienced , and in many other acts which we could recall to our memory , sve feel its spirit , that spirit svhich , as an irreconcilable enemy of Christ , and of the Church , trys all ways , uses all arts , takes advantage of all means in order to rob the Church of her primogeniture , to rob Christ of

His chosen people , of the seat of His representative on earth , and of the centre of Catholic unity . The bad and powerful influence of Freemasonry on our affairs is manifest to-day , not judging by a few and passing signs , nor by the series of evil deeds committed for the past 30 years , but rather because , made proud by success , this sect has spoken out openly ,

and related svhat it has done in the past , and svhat it purposes to do in the future . The public authorities are consciously , or , unconsciously used as its tools , which means that this impious sect boasts of the religious persecutions which have disturbed our Italy and still cause trouble , as its principal svork , carried out by orders , but kindled ,

encouraged , and assisted by means of flattery or threats , by seduction , or revolution . They have dared to put against the holy dogmas and laws of the gospel principles and laws which may be called revolutionary , a teaching denying the existence of God and misbelief in the school , the sciences , and all Christian arts . After having broken into the temple

of the Lord by confiscating the Church property , the hereditary possessions so necessary to the holy priests svere destroyed , and by the power of the learned men , the number of the holy servants was reduced to the most urgent requirements . Since they svere unable to prohibit the administration of the Holy Sacrament , they are trying to introduce in

every way civil marriages and other pernicious customs . Although they have not yet succeeded in taking from the hands of the clergy the education of the young and the administration ot the benevolent institutions , still they are trying by continuous endeavours to misrepresent them , meaning to do away altogether with the Christian ( doctrines .

As they could not stifle the voice of Catholicism , they tried every means to bring it into discredit and lo make it contemptible . And svhat contradictions and sects nosv exist solely svith the desire to do asvay svith the Catholic faith ! While monasteries and convents are being closed , Masonic lodges and breeding places of sects are allosved

to multiply as they like . While every society may obtain judicial ri ghts , this right is denied to the reli gious brotherhood . Divine services may be held publicly by every sect , but odious intolerance and oppression is inflicted on thc reli gion svhich is that of Italy , and svhich on that " account

should enjoy special reverence and protection . Instead of protecting the dignity and independence of the Pope nothing but protests and great promises are being made , while , on the other hand , impious brotherhoods are in existence svhich bind their adherents by frivolous oaths , and ask blind and absolute obedience and secrecy even in case of a crime .

And you see hosv my person is daily made tjie object of so many sneers . Manifestations of every description find the field free . But it happens that some Catholic manifestations are prohibited or interfered with . The discord in the heart of the Church , the giving up of the faith , and the rebellion against the legitimate

superiors are encouraged . The religious vows and principally thc reli gious obedience are rejected , as opposed to liberty and human dignity . From the religious decay to the social decay the svay is very short . When the capable and always yearning

human heart is no longer directed to the hope of divine love , it throsvs itself svith insatiable avidity on mere earthly blessings , and there is , of necessity , antl inevitably a constant struggle of passions to enjoy , to enrich oneself , to elevate oneself , and in consequence an inexhaustible source of intrigue , strife , immorality , and crime .

The moral and social troubles in our Italy find as before nourishment in the present events . But svhat painful spectacle is shown to our eyesV ln families that amiable reverence , svhich forms the domestic concord , has much diminished ; fraternal authority is too often not recognised cither by the sons or by the fathers ; discord is frequent , divorce not rare ; in the town , discord among the citizens ; bad feeling among

the different classes of the people ; the frivolity of the nesv generation increases , svhich , growing up in the spirit of an ignorant liberty , respects nothing either high or losv ; the inclination to cursing and early crimes and public scandals is growing . The Government instead of fulfilling its highest and sublime duty by recognition , protection , and assistance of the Divine and human rights in tlieir harmonious entirety considers itself as arbitrator .

Social order is shaken in its foundations ; booksand journals , school and university , society and theatre , monuments and political speeches , photographs and fine arts , all work together to turn asvay the souls and destroy the hearts . In the meantime the oppressed nations are raging , the anarchistic sects agitate , the working classes make the beginning and increase the

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