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United Grand Lodge Of England.

Bro . A LFRED MEADOWS , P . G . S . and P . M . 4 , said , in seconding the proposition which had just been made , he might , perhaps , be allowed to occupy the attention of Grand Lodge for a few moments before it recorded what , he felt sure , would be an unanimous vote in favour of his resolution ; and surely little need be said in support of it , seeing that the substance and purpose of the resolution commended itself alike to the heart and conscience of Grand

Lodge , for , he felt sure , he was expressing the unanimous feeling not oi Grand Lodge only , but of every Mason in England , when he said they were all justly proud of their Grand Master ; that they all delighted in the recognition of his Royal Masonic supremacy , and that so long as His Royal Hig hness was graciously pleased foreign over them with the dignity and wisdom which seemed to be his personal inheritance , so long would they be proud to render

him that willing service which springs alike from personal affection and loyal devotion to the principle of obedience . If any proof were needed to show the wisdom of the choice which Grand Lodge was about to make , it would surely be found in the simple fact of His Royal Highness ' s acceptance of the office which they were all p leased to see him fill ; and sure he was , that if , in the providence of the Great Architect of the Universe , His Royal Hig h-

ness should ever be called upon to occupy any other throne than that of the Royal Solomon , he would find no more true , loyal , and devoted subjects of his sovereignty than the Masons of England . The M . W . G . MASTER in the chair : Brethren , I most cordially endorse all the remarks that have fallen from Bros . Letchworth and Meadows in respect to our Most Worshipful Grand Master . His Royal Hig hness has now ruled

over us for some few years . Let us hope it will be many years he will continue to rule over us . His Royal Highness , we all know , whenever he undertakes any work or any business throws himself into it most thoroughly , and for this very reason he transacts that business , whatever it may be , well . Now , brethren , I can assure you that though , owing to his many engagements , we do not often see him among us ; still , whenever he comes , he

comes and does his duty well . But I can assure you , and the other Grand Officers will bear me out , that no brother can be more prompt in the discharge of his Masonic duty ; and I can only say I hope he will long be spared to rule over us . ( Hear , hear . ) I will now put the motion to you . The motion was carried unanimously , amidst loud cheers , and Sir ALBERT W . W OODS ( Garter ) , G . D . C ., proclaimed His Royal Hig hness the Prince

of Wales Most Worshipful Grand Master for the year ensuing m the usual form . Bro . SAMPSON PEIRCE rose to propose the election of Grand Treasurer ; and in doing so said : M . W . G . M . in the chair , the next business on the paper being the election of Grand Treasurer , I rise with great pleasure to move that our Worshipful Bro . Col . Creaton be elected to fill that important

post , and , not forgetting what took place at this time last year when I made a similar proposal , I trust as it was ruled then , it will be ruled now , that it is desirable that that respected brother remain in the position which he now occupies . I should feel sorry indeed if the Grand Treasurer , or the office of Grand Treasurer , should shrink into a mere nominal service , cr become one merely for extending the area of creating Grand Officers . I trust to see the

office of Grand Treasurer still occupied for many years in the eyes of the Craft , and made a very responsible office , and not limited to the mere checking of the bank book , lass a humble member of Grand Lodge , and I believe all the members of Grand Lodge , expect much more from that office than mere nominal ordinary attention . To my mind , it suggests a general supervision , a close attention to its incomings and outgoings , and a careful

analysis of Grand Lodge accounts . I , therefore , trust the brethren will see the importance of maintaining it as a most useful office , and one not to be treated in any light manner ; and to do this I am convinced that the members of Grand Lodge present will be acting up to their best interests in continuing in the office of Grand Treasurer that brother who , when he was

originally elected , was elected with the full confidence of Grand Lodge , as well able to discharge all its duties , and is capable , and willing , to continue to do so from year to year till the G . A . O . T . U . shall please to remove him . I beg to move " That Bro . Col . Creaton be re-elected Grand Treasurer . "

Bro . J . M . CASE , P . G . D . : I beg leave to second the motion that Col . Creaton be re-elected to the office of Grand Treasurer . Bro . F . BINCKES desired to say but very few words on the motion . It would be remembered that the last two years he took a prominent part in that same motion , but he desired now to demur entirel y from what fell from Bro . Peirce , that there was a ruling on the subject in Grand Lodge . Nothing in the shape of a ruling came from Grand I . orl . ve . and ho honpd

there would never be any ruling which should interfere with the free and unbiassed opinion of the " brethren . Whether it be desirable or otherwise that this office should continue to be held year after year by one brother , or that a change should occasionall y be made , he would not now enter into . It was a matter for Grand Lodge to consider , but he protested against the remarkthat had been made , that there was a ruling by Grand Lodge on the question .

The GRAND MASTER in the chair interposing said bethought Bro . Binckes was taking up the word used by Bro . Peirce rather severely . The word " ruling" certainly escaped him , but he did not think it was meant in the sense which Bro . Binckes applied to it . Bro . BINCKES did not wish that there should be any misunderstanding of the word " ruling-, " which reallv meant that it came from the ¦ chairof f ; .-rm < l

Lod ge . He was not now going to bring forward a hostile motion , and he begged to support the motion just moved . The motion was carried unanimousl y . . Col . CREATON : M . W . G . M . in the chair and brethren , I thank you very sincerel y for the honour you have conferred upon me ; and I assure you whatever duties appertain to the office I have been elected to , I shall perform 'hem to the best of my ability . ( Cheers . )

I he report of the lodge of Benevolence for the last quarter was then read by the Secretary . The following recommendation of grants were unanimously confirmed : — 1 he widow of a brother of the Metropolitan Lodge , No . 1507 , London -----.-.... r- o o The widow of a brother of the St . Tames' Lnrlo-r . N „ -, fir

Southwark - 50 o o A brother of the Howe Lodge , No . 587 , Birmingham - - 75 o 0 A brother of the Victoria Lodge , No . 1056 , London - - - 75 o o A brother of the Silent Temple Lodge , No . 126 , Burnley , Lan-A « sWre - 100 o o wi ° h er Medina Lodge , No . 175 , Ryde , Isle of A brother of the British Lodge , No . 736 , Mauritius - - " - 50 o o A brother of the Isca Lodge , No . 683 , Newport , Monmouthshire 150 o o

United Grand Lodge Of England.

A brother of the Ivy Lodge , No . 1441 , Camberwell - j £ r 0 o o A brother of the Lodge of Merit , No . 934 , Whitcfield , Lancashire ~ „ ,,

The report of the Board of General Purposes was then taken as read and ordered to be received and entered on the minutes . It was as follows To the United Grand Lod ge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ' of England . The Board of General Purposes beg to report that : —

1 st . —The Lodge No . S 71 ( RoyalOak ) , havinglaid before the Board a formal complaint against Bro . Robert Harman , Immediate Past Master , for retaining in his possession the minute and other books belonging t 0 the lodo-c and refusing to hand them over to the Worshi pful Master , trie Board plo ' - ceeded to deal with the complaint , and caused Bro . Harman , and also the Worshi pful Master and Secretary of the lodge in question , to appear before them .

2 nd . —The matter having been fully gone into and the parties heard , the Board unanimously resolved , and ordered , as follows : — 1 st . —That the lodge books , improperl y retained b y Bro . Robert Harman , I . P . M ., after his vacation of thechairof the lod ge No . S 71 , be handed ' to the Worshi pful Master of the lodge forthwith . 2 nd . —That the conduct of Bro . Harman . in thus imnrnnprlv i-Pbmlnir tt ^

, books of the lodge , is , in the opinion of the Board , a Masonic offence proved to their satisfaction , and that he be , therefore , suspended from all his Masonic functions until the further order of the Board . , ( Signed ) J B . MONCKTON , President . Freemasons Hall , London , W . C ., 15 th February , 1 SS 1 . To the report is subjoined a statement of the Grand LorW .-, rm ,, nr = „(•

the last meeting of the Finance Committee , held on Friday , the nth February ult ., showing a balance in the Bank of England of £ 5977 6 s . Sd and in the hands of the Grand Secretary for petty cash £ 7 ? , and for servants' wages £ 9 6 15 s . GRAND SECRETARY read the report of Bro . R . P . Hardino-. Auditor nf

Grand Lodge accounts , of receipts and disbursements during the year 18 S 0 Bro . G . P . BRITTEN said he did not hear any statement of the invested funds on account of the General Account , and the Benevolent Account respectively . GRAND SECRETARY said that all the accounts would be printed in the report of the meeting .

The G . M . in the chair asked whether that would satisf y Bro . Britten . Bro . G . P . BRITTEN said he should have thought the Grand Secretary could tell Grand Lodge at once what was the amount of the invested funds . GRAND SECRETARY said on the Benevolence Account it was £ 46 , 808 7 s . gd . ; on account of the Fund of General Purposes it was £ 10 478 besides which there was a balance in the books of the Bank at the present moment £ 4054 10 s . 7 d .

Bro . J . M . CLABON then moved "That inasmuch as the recommendation by the Lodge of Benevolence to Grand Lodge , that a grant of £ 100 should be made to a certain brother , came to an end b y his death , the Lodo - of Benevolence be empowered to the extent of that sum to repay any expenses incurred for his benefit during his life , or in relation to his death . " He said it veryoften happened whenagrantto a brother w .-is rwnmmmrl ^ f ^ ri ,.-, „ , i

Lodge there were various kind brethren who advanced sums of money to the brother till the gran t was confirmed . That was the case here . Durin ° - the lifetime of the brother , after the grant had been recommended , they assisted the brother , but he unfortunatel y died , and they had the expenses incidental to his illness and funeral . He now moved his present motion in order that they might be recouped the money they had laid out in expectation that this

recommendation would be confirmed . ( Hear , hear . ) Due enquiry would be made into the amount that had been expended . Bro . J OSHUA NUNN seconded the motion , which was put , and carried . Bro . fuDOR TREVOR then brought on a motion he had on the paper with reference to the action tried at Leeds last August of " Voigt v . Carr , Laking , and Irevor , " and after a long discussion the subject was remitted ' to the Board of General Purposes . Grand Lodge was then closed .

Masonic History And Historians.

MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS .

W . J . HUGIIAN . I am glad to have published the article on " Esoteric Freemasonry , " by Bro . Albert Pike , as it has led to another by the " Masonic Student , " and one demanding particular consideration from Bro . Gould . It is not easy to deal with such intricate matters as Bro . Gould alludes to , and though he has most ably and clearl y expressed his views respecting thr- orio-i „ and originators of the Grand Lod ge of England , 1716-7 . as welfas oxnosnrl

some ot the errors of our earl y Masonic historians , I , for one , feel that the whole enquiry deserves an entire examination ^ novo , and a nW careful attention to all the so-called / acfa of Masonic history . Fancies of Anderson , Dermott , Preston , and others , have been generally accepted b y subsequent writers without any hesitation whatever , and although there are a few honourable exceptions , it must be admitted that , as a rule , the more modern Masonic historians have emulated the credulity of their predecessors , and blindl y followed them through all their distorted facts and serious misstatements .

I o such an extent has this been the case , that I venture to say , it is necessary , now that many of us are labouring to secure a rational and exhaustive account ot the origin and character of Freemasonry , to subject every assertion of previous historians of the Craft to the most rigid scrutinv . and m « m ,

carefully separate the traditional portions of our records from that which is based upon admitted facts . I am bound to support Bro . Gould even in his exhibition of the weakness of some of the details in Preston ' s " Illustrations , " as well as in works of more pretension , and possessing greater facilities for accuracy and scholarly criticism . J ¦<

In my Old Charges " I mention an error by Preston , which certainly appears incapable of explanation , if we are to allow that brother to be credited with " zeal tempered with discretion , " and a laudable anxiety to promote the actual truth alone . In that work it is said that the "Antiquity MS . contains " 1 hese be all the charges and covenants that ought to be read at the installment of Master , or makeing of a Free-mason or

Freemasons . The words installment of Master are an intentional addition to the document , and ¦ wholl y modern . Take again the assertion of Dr . Anderson , respecting a general assembly of the Craft , 27 th December , 1663 , at which certain regulations were made , one being , " 5 . That for the Future the said Fraternit y of Freemasons

“The Freemason: 1881-03-05, Page 3” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 25 May 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_05031881/page/3/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
CONTENTS. Article 1
Untitled Article 1
UNITED GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND. Article 2
MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS. Article 3
MEMORANDUM ON THE STATUS OF THE MASONIC CHARITIES. Article 4
FREEMASONRY AND JUDAISM. Article 5
Untitled Ad 6
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Ad 6
Untitled Ad 6
Untitled Ad 6
To Correspondents. Article 6
Original Correspondence. Article 6
BOOK OF CONSTITUTIONS AT INITIATION. Article 7
Reviews. Article 7
Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 7
ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR GIRLS. Article 7
PROCEEDINGS OF THE GRAND LODGE OF MASSACHUSETTS. Article 8
BALL OF THE ROYAL SUSSEX MARK LODGE, No. 75, BRIGHTON. Article 8
CONSECRATION OF THE LECHMERE LODGE, No. 1874, AT THE MASONIC HALL, KIDDERMINSTER. Article 8
CONSECRATION OF ST. AUSTELL MARK LODGE, No. 275. Article 9
Red Cross of Constantine. Article 10
REPORTS OF MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 10
INSTRUCTION. Article 11
Royal Arch. Article 11
Scotland. Article 11
DISTRICT GRAND LODGE OF CHINA Article 11
Masonic Tidings. Article 12
METROPOLITAN MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 13
Births, Marriages, and Deaths. Article 13
Amusements. Article 13
Untitled Ad 14
Untitled Ad 14
Untitled Ad 14
Untitled Ad 14
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

United Grand Lodge Of England.

Bro . A LFRED MEADOWS , P . G . S . and P . M . 4 , said , in seconding the proposition which had just been made , he might , perhaps , be allowed to occupy the attention of Grand Lodge for a few moments before it recorded what , he felt sure , would be an unanimous vote in favour of his resolution ; and surely little need be said in support of it , seeing that the substance and purpose of the resolution commended itself alike to the heart and conscience of Grand

Lodge , for , he felt sure , he was expressing the unanimous feeling not oi Grand Lodge only , but of every Mason in England , when he said they were all justly proud of their Grand Master ; that they all delighted in the recognition of his Royal Masonic supremacy , and that so long as His Royal Hig hness was graciously pleased foreign over them with the dignity and wisdom which seemed to be his personal inheritance , so long would they be proud to render

him that willing service which springs alike from personal affection and loyal devotion to the principle of obedience . If any proof were needed to show the wisdom of the choice which Grand Lodge was about to make , it would surely be found in the simple fact of His Royal Highness ' s acceptance of the office which they were all p leased to see him fill ; and sure he was , that if , in the providence of the Great Architect of the Universe , His Royal Hig h-

ness should ever be called upon to occupy any other throne than that of the Royal Solomon , he would find no more true , loyal , and devoted subjects of his sovereignty than the Masons of England . The M . W . G . MASTER in the chair : Brethren , I most cordially endorse all the remarks that have fallen from Bros . Letchworth and Meadows in respect to our Most Worshipful Grand Master . His Royal Hig hness has now ruled

over us for some few years . Let us hope it will be many years he will continue to rule over us . His Royal Highness , we all know , whenever he undertakes any work or any business throws himself into it most thoroughly , and for this very reason he transacts that business , whatever it may be , well . Now , brethren , I can assure you that though , owing to his many engagements , we do not often see him among us ; still , whenever he comes , he

comes and does his duty well . But I can assure you , and the other Grand Officers will bear me out , that no brother can be more prompt in the discharge of his Masonic duty ; and I can only say I hope he will long be spared to rule over us . ( Hear , hear . ) I will now put the motion to you . The motion was carried unanimously , amidst loud cheers , and Sir ALBERT W . W OODS ( Garter ) , G . D . C ., proclaimed His Royal Hig hness the Prince

of Wales Most Worshipful Grand Master for the year ensuing m the usual form . Bro . SAMPSON PEIRCE rose to propose the election of Grand Treasurer ; and in doing so said : M . W . G . M . in the chair , the next business on the paper being the election of Grand Treasurer , I rise with great pleasure to move that our Worshipful Bro . Col . Creaton be elected to fill that important

post , and , not forgetting what took place at this time last year when I made a similar proposal , I trust as it was ruled then , it will be ruled now , that it is desirable that that respected brother remain in the position which he now occupies . I should feel sorry indeed if the Grand Treasurer , or the office of Grand Treasurer , should shrink into a mere nominal service , cr become one merely for extending the area of creating Grand Officers . I trust to see the

office of Grand Treasurer still occupied for many years in the eyes of the Craft , and made a very responsible office , and not limited to the mere checking of the bank book , lass a humble member of Grand Lodge , and I believe all the members of Grand Lodge , expect much more from that office than mere nominal ordinary attention . To my mind , it suggests a general supervision , a close attention to its incomings and outgoings , and a careful

analysis of Grand Lodge accounts . I , therefore , trust the brethren will see the importance of maintaining it as a most useful office , and one not to be treated in any light manner ; and to do this I am convinced that the members of Grand Lodge present will be acting up to their best interests in continuing in the office of Grand Treasurer that brother who , when he was

originally elected , was elected with the full confidence of Grand Lodge , as well able to discharge all its duties , and is capable , and willing , to continue to do so from year to year till the G . A . O . T . U . shall please to remove him . I beg to move " That Bro . Col . Creaton be re-elected Grand Treasurer . "

Bro . J . M . CASE , P . G . D . : I beg leave to second the motion that Col . Creaton be re-elected to the office of Grand Treasurer . Bro . F . BINCKES desired to say but very few words on the motion . It would be remembered that the last two years he took a prominent part in that same motion , but he desired now to demur entirel y from what fell from Bro . Peirce , that there was a ruling on the subject in Grand Lodge . Nothing in the shape of a ruling came from Grand I . orl . ve . and ho honpd

there would never be any ruling which should interfere with the free and unbiassed opinion of the " brethren . Whether it be desirable or otherwise that this office should continue to be held year after year by one brother , or that a change should occasionall y be made , he would not now enter into . It was a matter for Grand Lodge to consider , but he protested against the remarkthat had been made , that there was a ruling by Grand Lodge on the question .

The GRAND MASTER in the chair interposing said bethought Bro . Binckes was taking up the word used by Bro . Peirce rather severely . The word " ruling" certainly escaped him , but he did not think it was meant in the sense which Bro . Binckes applied to it . Bro . BINCKES did not wish that there should be any misunderstanding of the word " ruling-, " which reallv meant that it came from the ¦ chairof f ; .-rm < l

Lod ge . He was not now going to bring forward a hostile motion , and he begged to support the motion just moved . The motion was carried unanimousl y . . Col . CREATON : M . W . G . M . in the chair and brethren , I thank you very sincerel y for the honour you have conferred upon me ; and I assure you whatever duties appertain to the office I have been elected to , I shall perform 'hem to the best of my ability . ( Cheers . )

I he report of the lodge of Benevolence for the last quarter was then read by the Secretary . The following recommendation of grants were unanimously confirmed : — 1 he widow of a brother of the Metropolitan Lodge , No . 1507 , London -----.-.... r- o o The widow of a brother of the St . Tames' Lnrlo-r . N „ -, fir

Southwark - 50 o o A brother of the Howe Lodge , No . 587 , Birmingham - - 75 o 0 A brother of the Victoria Lodge , No . 1056 , London - - - 75 o o A brother of the Silent Temple Lodge , No . 126 , Burnley , Lan-A « sWre - 100 o o wi ° h er Medina Lodge , No . 175 , Ryde , Isle of A brother of the British Lodge , No . 736 , Mauritius - - " - 50 o o A brother of the Isca Lodge , No . 683 , Newport , Monmouthshire 150 o o

United Grand Lodge Of England.

A brother of the Ivy Lodge , No . 1441 , Camberwell - j £ r 0 o o A brother of the Lodge of Merit , No . 934 , Whitcfield , Lancashire ~ „ ,,

The report of the Board of General Purposes was then taken as read and ordered to be received and entered on the minutes . It was as follows To the United Grand Lod ge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ' of England . The Board of General Purposes beg to report that : —

1 st . —The Lodge No . S 71 ( RoyalOak ) , havinglaid before the Board a formal complaint against Bro . Robert Harman , Immediate Past Master , for retaining in his possession the minute and other books belonging t 0 the lodo-c and refusing to hand them over to the Worshi pful Master , trie Board plo ' - ceeded to deal with the complaint , and caused Bro . Harman , and also the Worshi pful Master and Secretary of the lodge in question , to appear before them .

2 nd . —The matter having been fully gone into and the parties heard , the Board unanimously resolved , and ordered , as follows : — 1 st . —That the lodge books , improperl y retained b y Bro . Robert Harman , I . P . M ., after his vacation of thechairof the lod ge No . S 71 , be handed ' to the Worshi pful Master of the lodge forthwith . 2 nd . —That the conduct of Bro . Harman . in thus imnrnnprlv i-Pbmlnir tt ^

, books of the lodge , is , in the opinion of the Board , a Masonic offence proved to their satisfaction , and that he be , therefore , suspended from all his Masonic functions until the further order of the Board . , ( Signed ) J B . MONCKTON , President . Freemasons Hall , London , W . C ., 15 th February , 1 SS 1 . To the report is subjoined a statement of the Grand LorW .-, rm ,, nr = „(•

the last meeting of the Finance Committee , held on Friday , the nth February ult ., showing a balance in the Bank of England of £ 5977 6 s . Sd and in the hands of the Grand Secretary for petty cash £ 7 ? , and for servants' wages £ 9 6 15 s . GRAND SECRETARY read the report of Bro . R . P . Hardino-. Auditor nf

Grand Lodge accounts , of receipts and disbursements during the year 18 S 0 Bro . G . P . BRITTEN said he did not hear any statement of the invested funds on account of the General Account , and the Benevolent Account respectively . GRAND SECRETARY said that all the accounts would be printed in the report of the meeting .

The G . M . in the chair asked whether that would satisf y Bro . Britten . Bro . G . P . BRITTEN said he should have thought the Grand Secretary could tell Grand Lodge at once what was the amount of the invested funds . GRAND SECRETARY said on the Benevolence Account it was £ 46 , 808 7 s . gd . ; on account of the Fund of General Purposes it was £ 10 478 besides which there was a balance in the books of the Bank at the present moment £ 4054 10 s . 7 d .

Bro . J . M . CLABON then moved "That inasmuch as the recommendation by the Lodge of Benevolence to Grand Lodge , that a grant of £ 100 should be made to a certain brother , came to an end b y his death , the Lodo - of Benevolence be empowered to the extent of that sum to repay any expenses incurred for his benefit during his life , or in relation to his death . " He said it veryoften happened whenagrantto a brother w .-is rwnmmmrl ^ f ^ ri ,.-, „ , i

Lodge there were various kind brethren who advanced sums of money to the brother till the gran t was confirmed . That was the case here . Durin ° - the lifetime of the brother , after the grant had been recommended , they assisted the brother , but he unfortunatel y died , and they had the expenses incidental to his illness and funeral . He now moved his present motion in order that they might be recouped the money they had laid out in expectation that this

recommendation would be confirmed . ( Hear , hear . ) Due enquiry would be made into the amount that had been expended . Bro . J OSHUA NUNN seconded the motion , which was put , and carried . Bro . fuDOR TREVOR then brought on a motion he had on the paper with reference to the action tried at Leeds last August of " Voigt v . Carr , Laking , and Irevor , " and after a long discussion the subject was remitted ' to the Board of General Purposes . Grand Lodge was then closed .

Masonic History And Historians.

MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS .

W . J . HUGIIAN . I am glad to have published the article on " Esoteric Freemasonry , " by Bro . Albert Pike , as it has led to another by the " Masonic Student , " and one demanding particular consideration from Bro . Gould . It is not easy to deal with such intricate matters as Bro . Gould alludes to , and though he has most ably and clearl y expressed his views respecting thr- orio-i „ and originators of the Grand Lod ge of England , 1716-7 . as welfas oxnosnrl

some ot the errors of our earl y Masonic historians , I , for one , feel that the whole enquiry deserves an entire examination ^ novo , and a nW careful attention to all the so-called / acfa of Masonic history . Fancies of Anderson , Dermott , Preston , and others , have been generally accepted b y subsequent writers without any hesitation whatever , and although there are a few honourable exceptions , it must be admitted that , as a rule , the more modern Masonic historians have emulated the credulity of their predecessors , and blindl y followed them through all their distorted facts and serious misstatements .

I o such an extent has this been the case , that I venture to say , it is necessary , now that many of us are labouring to secure a rational and exhaustive account ot the origin and character of Freemasonry , to subject every assertion of previous historians of the Craft to the most rigid scrutinv . and m « m ,

carefully separate the traditional portions of our records from that which is based upon admitted facts . I am bound to support Bro . Gould even in his exhibition of the weakness of some of the details in Preston ' s " Illustrations , " as well as in works of more pretension , and possessing greater facilities for accuracy and scholarly criticism . J ¦<

In my Old Charges " I mention an error by Preston , which certainly appears incapable of explanation , if we are to allow that brother to be credited with " zeal tempered with discretion , " and a laudable anxiety to promote the actual truth alone . In that work it is said that the "Antiquity MS . contains " 1 hese be all the charges and covenants that ought to be read at the installment of Master , or makeing of a Free-mason or

Freemasons . The words installment of Master are an intentional addition to the document , and ¦ wholl y modern . Take again the assertion of Dr . Anderson , respecting a general assembly of the Craft , 27 th December , 1663 , at which certain regulations were made , one being , " 5 . That for the Future the said Fraternit y of Freemasons

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