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  • May 5, 1877
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  • THE MOVEMENTS OF OUR ROYAL GRAND MASTER.
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ad00609

TO ADVERTISERS . The FREEMASON has a large circulation in all parts of the Globe , its advantages as an advertising medium can therefore scarcely he overrated . ADVERTISEMENTS should reach the Office , 19 S , Fleetstreet , London , by 12 o'clock on Wednesdays .

Ar00600

NOTICE .

To prevent delay or miscarriage , it is particularly requested that ALL communications for the FREEMASON , may be addressed to the Office , rgS , Fleet-street , London .

Ar00601

IMPORTANT NOTICE .

COLONIAL and FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS are informed that acknowledgments of remittances received are published in the first number of every month .

It is very necessary for our readers to advise us of all money orders they remit , more especially those from the United States of America and India ; otherwise we cannot tell where to credit them .

Remittances Received.

REMITTANCES RECEIVED .

A s . a . Abadoo , J . M ., Cape Coast Castle ( P . O . O . ) ... o 13 o British Kaffrarian Lodge , The Cape ( P . O . O . ) ... 149 Cunningham , D . ( Inhabitants Lodge ) ( Cash ) ... 21 17 o Dumbrille , J ., Ontatio ( P . O . O . ) 080 GoUlsmilh , D ., Panama ( P . O . O . ) 200

Gonzales , L ., Trinidad ( P . O . O . ) 1 7 o Gottleib , F . H ., India ( P . O . O . ) tio 8 Haigh , Jno ., U . S . A . ( P . O . O . ) 013 o Hay ward , F . A ., Victoria ( P . O . O . ) 1 o o Howard , W . C , The Cape ( P . O . O . ) 013 o Lagos Lodge , Africa ( P . O . O . ) 3 5 o Mac-key , H . A ., New York ( P . O . O . ) o 13 o

May , J . J ., New Zealand ( P . O . O . ) 0120 Mount Gambier Lodge , Victoria ( P . O . O . ) too Noel , W . E . N ., Malta ( Cheque ) 019 3 Peacock , J . R ., California ( P . O . O . ) o 19 9 Philadelphia Library , U . S . A o 16 o Rock Lodge , Trichinopoly ( P . O . O . ) 200

Royal Prince of Wales ' s Lodge , Penang 3 16 o Smithcrs , E . J ., The Cape ( P . O . O . ) 1 o o Sutton , General , U . S . A . ( B . of E . ) o 12 o Tate , Jno ., India ( P . O . O . ) 3 12 o Wetherill , H ., Constantinople ( P . O . O . ) o 14 f ) Wilson , M . ( P . O . O . ) Barbadoes 215 o

Answers To Correspondents.

Answers to Correspondents .

Owing to several very pressing matters of Masonic interest , two very important letters on the " Qualification of Candidates for the Masonic Institutions , " and " Election of Provincial Candidates to the Masonic Charities , " stand ever unavoidably until next week . Bro . R . J . Simpson ' s letter in our next : unfortunately crowded out . We shall be most happy always to insert any letter from him , but we cannot undertake to print

noninasomc communications . Bro . Strauss ' s letter in our next . Reports of the following lodges also stand over : — Union , 129 ; laith , 141 ; Stuart , 540 ; Royal Albert , 907 ; Lord Warthn , 1 C 96 ; Stockwell , 1339 ; Hemming , 1512 . Roj : ; 1 Cumberland Mark Lodge , Bath .

I 300 KS , & c ., RECEIVED . "The Loudon Guide , and Classified Advertiser , " "Little Folks , " " Le Bulletin du Grand Orient , " " Keystone , " " Freemasons' Repository , " " Masonic Journal , " " The Lawyer ' s Client , " " Some Account of a New System of Elementary Teaching , " " La Chaine D'Un ' wn , " New York Dispatch . "

Births ,Marriages And Deaths.

Births , Marriages and Deaths .

[ The charge is 2 s . 6 d . for announcements , not exceeding four lines , under this heading , ]

BIR'l US . BUTLER . —On the 26 th ult ., at The Laurels , Wvthdcane , the wife of J . Butler , of a son . SCOTT . —On the 30 th ult ., at Cornwall-villas , Tufnell Park , Mrs . H . C . Scott , of a daughter . WHITE . —On the 28 th ult ., the wife of the Rev . T . A . S . White , M . A ., of BaJen-I 3 iden , of a daughter .

DEATHS . BOWI - . —On the 28 th ult ., at Hillside Lodge , Forest hill , Margaret , widow of the late R . K . Bowley , aged 54 . GREGORY . —On the 30 th ult ., at his residence in Leicester , William Gregory , solictor , of the firm of Messrs . Miles ,

Gregory , and Bouskell , in the 74 th year of his age . Friends will please accept this intimation . OWEN . —On the 28 th ult ., at Bentley-road , Liverpool , Ambrose Myall Owen , in his 61 st year . SNOW . —On the 2 yth ult ., at Tredcgar-. ? quare , Emma , relict of the late Bro . W . E . Snow , J . P ., in her 7 6 th year .

Ar00610

The Freemason , SATURDAY , MAY 5 , 1877 .

The Movements Of Our Royal Grand Master.

THE MOVEMENTS OF OUR ROYAL GRAND MASTER .

The Prince of Wales reached Marseilles on Wednesday morning , the 2 nd inst ., in the Sultan , and was saluted by a French man-of-war , as also by the guns of the port , on landing . He was expected to reach Paris on the 3 rd inst . The Prince was waited upon by the authorities , and landed at 3 p . m . to take the train for Paris . He is said to have received great benefit from his tour .

Bros. Caubet And Grimaux.

BROS . CAUBET AND GRIMAUX .

We have received the Monde Maconnique for April , and note that Bros . Caubet and Grimaux have thought it well to " return to the charge . " We therefore take their remarks seriatim , and leave of them at the same time , auguring but little good for the future of French Freemasonry

if the spirit evinced by these two well-known brethren be in any sense that of French Freemasons generally . First , as regards Bro . Grimaux . His position , as exemplified in his last " Communique " to the Monde Macannhjue , is made , in our opinion much worse by the

Jesuitical sophistry which characterizes it from first to last . Bro . Grimaux ori g inally stated that a 'Grande Loge des Philadelp hes etde la Concorde reunis , '' met in London , and that Bro . Valleton had issued a circular " dans l'interct des Marjons anglais . " We pointed out that no such Grand

Lodge existed or could exist in London , and that any body of men calling themselves a Grand Lodge was an irregular and clandestine body . We added that Bro . Valleton had no authority to profess to act "dans l'interct" of our English brethren , as English Freemasons are represented

by our Grand Master , the Prince of Wales , chairman of a national committee in respect of the French Exposition of 1878 . We were told in reply by Bro . Grimaux that the Loge des Philadelphes was only irregular " bien malgre elle , " that is , because it had no warrant from our

English Grand Lodge , and then practically not irregular at all , and that it was not clandestine because it had openly avowed its existence . We then ventured to assert that some Jesuit must have directed the pen of Bro . Grimaux , because no more sophistical unmasonic position had ever

been assumed by any one in Freemasonry . We also told Bro . Grimaux that his facts were incorrect , that the Lodge " Les Philadelphes , " a body about which our Grand Lodge warned the English brethren some time ago , and which has been repudiated by the Grand Orient of France

itself , has never applied for a warrant , on the contrary , it has continued a spurious and illegal body , glorying in its own shame . It is true that " La Concorde" had applied and was very properly refused , and to a body composed of these two spurious so-called lodges , the Monde

Maconniipie gives the name of a regular Grand Lodge . What is Bro . Grimaux ' s reply ? Risum teneatis Fratresjj He coolly says to-day that he told us , " comment e ' etait une loge irreguliere et clandestine , " that it was only irregular through its misfortune , not its fault , and not at

all clandestine ! Can the force of Jesuitical subterfuge or verbal chicanery any further go ? We think not , and therefore we beg respectfully to take our leave of Bro . Grimaux and the Grande Loge des Philadelphes , as utterly unworthy any further notice by legal and

loyal Freemasons . Bro . Caubet affects to be both sarcastic and facetious , and utterly fails in each category . It is quite clear that Bro . Caubet has not realized the word toleration , because wemust beg to say to him that { profession is one thing , practice is another . In our humble opinion it is most intolerant on the part of the

" Jibres penseurs , " to endeavour to erase a familiar , if religious formula , from French Freemasonry , which suicidal act will be a stumbling block to thousands upon thousands of serious and devout Masons . Intolerance is not only shown in the form and letter , which Bro , Caubet apparently forgets , but in the

Bros. Caubet And Grimaux.

spirit and the motive . The French Grand Orient has a complete right , we admit ( if it be so ill advised ) , to erase the " belief in God" as a fundamental condition of acceptance from its constitution ; but then it must not be surprised if we Anglo-Saxon Freemasons

who look upon this truth as the first great landmark of Freemasonry , if we Anglo-Saxon Freemasons , we repeat , decline to have any thing to do Masonically with our French brethren , who have so deviated from what we honestly consider to be an eternal obligation of cosmopolitan

Freemasonry . Bro . Caubet hardly sees either how the Masonic character of the Grand Orient may be affected by this untoward revolu . tion . It is simply because we wish well to French Freemasonry that we have spoken as

warmly as we have on the subject . It is because we feel the matter strongly and conscientiously that we have offered our humble advice honestly and fraternally to our French brethren . That it is misconstrued we cannot

help ; that we are told we have neither " raison " nor anything else is no fault of ours . We have spoken freely , fairly , truly , honestly , in fear of God and in love for man . We have treated the question entirely " au serieux , " as Anglo-Saxon Freemasons ' can alone treat it , and

let us hope will ever alone treat it , and we can only deeply regret that our views and those of Bro . Caubet are as far as the " poles asunder . " But Bro . Caubet will permit us to observe , in conclusion , that the tone in which he has . " aborde " this most grave

question is neither very reasonable , nor very Masonic , nor very courteous to us . There is a menacing manner and an almost bullying temper about it , which are very offensive to high-spirited English Freemasons . Somehow or other there seems to come with it ' a reminiscence of violent

words and unseemly deeds , which proclaimed , so to say , not long ago , in "la Grande Ville , " an age of "deraison ' and of "barbarisme . " We are not accustomed to such language in English Freemasonry as the remarks ' which have recently fallen from Bro . Grimaux about cheap Bibles ,

or our much beloved and truly valued Grand Secretary , Bro . John Hervey , or even our humble selves . But we leave the subject here to-day . When Bro . Caubet , and those who think with him , have emerged from their passing excitement and agitation , when all

these " fanfaronnades " are over ; when we can talk seriously and sanely , and above all , as true Freemasons should discuss such matters , we shall be most happy to look at the matter from its philosophical side , and peacefully compare our opposing systems in France and England . But at present Bro . Caubet and others are clearly

not in a fit condition to discuss the subject , having lost both their good sense and their good temper , and we can only recommend some of our worthy but fiery brethren a little calm retreat in a " maison de santeV' Then perhaps they will appreciate our honest and English expression of religious reverence and of good will , better than they seem to do " pour le moment . "

The City Guilds.

THE CITY GUILDS .

The controversy which has been raised recently with reference to this most important question continues ; and as most diametrically , opposite views have been expressed to ours last week , we think it well to return to the subject to-day . Mr . Roland P . Phillips has intervened in the Times and , "inter alia , " has said : " The

Solicitor General's argument that the Guilds are analogous in all respects to the West-end Clubs and other voluntary associations shows a brave disregard of history and is sufficiently refuted by the simple fact that the Companies , whatever they were originally , became in time not voluntary associations at all . By their charters tlwy were empowered to compel every artificer 0

craftsman belonging to any particular trade take up his freedom in the Company . F ° ' . he was taxable , and if he declined , he \ vas no permitted to carry on his calling with ' . £ jurisdiction of the Guild—sometimes extendin g to a district of ten or even ao miles outside City area . The fees and dues thus levied _ wer one source of their wealth '; for in those simp

“The Freemason: 1877-05-05, Page 6” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 11 May 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_05051877/page/6/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
CONTENTS. Article 1
REPORTS OF MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 1
Mark Masonry. Article 1
SUPREME GRAND CHAPTER. Article 1
CONSECRATION OF THE MORNINGTON LODGE, No. 1672. Article 2
CONSECRATION OF THE ANCIENT BRITON LODGE, No. 1675. Article 3
FESTIVAL OF THE STABILITY LODGE OF INSTRUCTION. Article 4
ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR GIRLS. Article 5
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND. Article 5
Masonic and General Tidings. Article 5
Untitled Ad 6
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Article 6
REMITTANCES RECEIVED. Article 6
Answers to Correspondents. Article 6
Births ,Marriages and Deaths. Article 6
Untitled Article 6
THE MOVEMENTS OF OUR ROYAL GRAND MASTER. Article 6
BROS. CAUBET AND GRIMAUX. Article 6
THE CITY GUILDS. Article 6
THE NEW GRAND OFFICERS. Article 7
RUSSIA AND TURKEY. Article 8
IN MEMORIAM. Article 8
Original Correspondence. Article 8
THE EXETER MASONIC HALL. Article 9
PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF LEICESTERSHIRE. Article 9
PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF EAST LANCASHIRE. Article 9
THE JEWS AND THE GERMAN GRAND LODGES. Article 10
METROPOLITAN MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ad00609

TO ADVERTISERS . The FREEMASON has a large circulation in all parts of the Globe , its advantages as an advertising medium can therefore scarcely he overrated . ADVERTISEMENTS should reach the Office , 19 S , Fleetstreet , London , by 12 o'clock on Wednesdays .

Ar00600

NOTICE .

To prevent delay or miscarriage , it is particularly requested that ALL communications for the FREEMASON , may be addressed to the Office , rgS , Fleet-street , London .

Ar00601

IMPORTANT NOTICE .

COLONIAL and FOREIGN SUBSCRIBERS are informed that acknowledgments of remittances received are published in the first number of every month .

It is very necessary for our readers to advise us of all money orders they remit , more especially those from the United States of America and India ; otherwise we cannot tell where to credit them .

Remittances Received.

REMITTANCES RECEIVED .

A s . a . Abadoo , J . M ., Cape Coast Castle ( P . O . O . ) ... o 13 o British Kaffrarian Lodge , The Cape ( P . O . O . ) ... 149 Cunningham , D . ( Inhabitants Lodge ) ( Cash ) ... 21 17 o Dumbrille , J ., Ontatio ( P . O . O . ) 080 GoUlsmilh , D ., Panama ( P . O . O . ) 200

Gonzales , L ., Trinidad ( P . O . O . ) 1 7 o Gottleib , F . H ., India ( P . O . O . ) tio 8 Haigh , Jno ., U . S . A . ( P . O . O . ) 013 o Hay ward , F . A ., Victoria ( P . O . O . ) 1 o o Howard , W . C , The Cape ( P . O . O . ) 013 o Lagos Lodge , Africa ( P . O . O . ) 3 5 o Mac-key , H . A ., New York ( P . O . O . ) o 13 o

May , J . J ., New Zealand ( P . O . O . ) 0120 Mount Gambier Lodge , Victoria ( P . O . O . ) too Noel , W . E . N ., Malta ( Cheque ) 019 3 Peacock , J . R ., California ( P . O . O . ) o 19 9 Philadelphia Library , U . S . A o 16 o Rock Lodge , Trichinopoly ( P . O . O . ) 200

Royal Prince of Wales ' s Lodge , Penang 3 16 o Smithcrs , E . J ., The Cape ( P . O . O . ) 1 o o Sutton , General , U . S . A . ( B . of E . ) o 12 o Tate , Jno ., India ( P . O . O . ) 3 12 o Wetherill , H ., Constantinople ( P . O . O . ) o 14 f ) Wilson , M . ( P . O . O . ) Barbadoes 215 o

Answers To Correspondents.

Answers to Correspondents .

Owing to several very pressing matters of Masonic interest , two very important letters on the " Qualification of Candidates for the Masonic Institutions , " and " Election of Provincial Candidates to the Masonic Charities , " stand ever unavoidably until next week . Bro . R . J . Simpson ' s letter in our next : unfortunately crowded out . We shall be most happy always to insert any letter from him , but we cannot undertake to print

noninasomc communications . Bro . Strauss ' s letter in our next . Reports of the following lodges also stand over : — Union , 129 ; laith , 141 ; Stuart , 540 ; Royal Albert , 907 ; Lord Warthn , 1 C 96 ; Stockwell , 1339 ; Hemming , 1512 . Roj : ; 1 Cumberland Mark Lodge , Bath .

I 300 KS , & c ., RECEIVED . "The Loudon Guide , and Classified Advertiser , " "Little Folks , " " Le Bulletin du Grand Orient , " " Keystone , " " Freemasons' Repository , " " Masonic Journal , " " The Lawyer ' s Client , " " Some Account of a New System of Elementary Teaching , " " La Chaine D'Un ' wn , " New York Dispatch . "

Births ,Marriages And Deaths.

Births , Marriages and Deaths .

[ The charge is 2 s . 6 d . for announcements , not exceeding four lines , under this heading , ]

BIR'l US . BUTLER . —On the 26 th ult ., at The Laurels , Wvthdcane , the wife of J . Butler , of a son . SCOTT . —On the 30 th ult ., at Cornwall-villas , Tufnell Park , Mrs . H . C . Scott , of a daughter . WHITE . —On the 28 th ult ., the wife of the Rev . T . A . S . White , M . A ., of BaJen-I 3 iden , of a daughter .

DEATHS . BOWI - . —On the 28 th ult ., at Hillside Lodge , Forest hill , Margaret , widow of the late R . K . Bowley , aged 54 . GREGORY . —On the 30 th ult ., at his residence in Leicester , William Gregory , solictor , of the firm of Messrs . Miles ,

Gregory , and Bouskell , in the 74 th year of his age . Friends will please accept this intimation . OWEN . —On the 28 th ult ., at Bentley-road , Liverpool , Ambrose Myall Owen , in his 61 st year . SNOW . —On the 2 yth ult ., at Tredcgar-. ? quare , Emma , relict of the late Bro . W . E . Snow , J . P ., in her 7 6 th year .

Ar00610

The Freemason , SATURDAY , MAY 5 , 1877 .

The Movements Of Our Royal Grand Master.

THE MOVEMENTS OF OUR ROYAL GRAND MASTER .

The Prince of Wales reached Marseilles on Wednesday morning , the 2 nd inst ., in the Sultan , and was saluted by a French man-of-war , as also by the guns of the port , on landing . He was expected to reach Paris on the 3 rd inst . The Prince was waited upon by the authorities , and landed at 3 p . m . to take the train for Paris . He is said to have received great benefit from his tour .

Bros. Caubet And Grimaux.

BROS . CAUBET AND GRIMAUX .

We have received the Monde Maconnique for April , and note that Bros . Caubet and Grimaux have thought it well to " return to the charge . " We therefore take their remarks seriatim , and leave of them at the same time , auguring but little good for the future of French Freemasonry

if the spirit evinced by these two well-known brethren be in any sense that of French Freemasons generally . First , as regards Bro . Grimaux . His position , as exemplified in his last " Communique " to the Monde Macannhjue , is made , in our opinion much worse by the

Jesuitical sophistry which characterizes it from first to last . Bro . Grimaux ori g inally stated that a 'Grande Loge des Philadelp hes etde la Concorde reunis , '' met in London , and that Bro . Valleton had issued a circular " dans l'interct des Marjons anglais . " We pointed out that no such Grand

Lodge existed or could exist in London , and that any body of men calling themselves a Grand Lodge was an irregular and clandestine body . We added that Bro . Valleton had no authority to profess to act "dans l'interct" of our English brethren , as English Freemasons are represented

by our Grand Master , the Prince of Wales , chairman of a national committee in respect of the French Exposition of 1878 . We were told in reply by Bro . Grimaux that the Loge des Philadelphes was only irregular " bien malgre elle , " that is , because it had no warrant from our

English Grand Lodge , and then practically not irregular at all , and that it was not clandestine because it had openly avowed its existence . We then ventured to assert that some Jesuit must have directed the pen of Bro . Grimaux , because no more sophistical unmasonic position had ever

been assumed by any one in Freemasonry . We also told Bro . Grimaux that his facts were incorrect , that the Lodge " Les Philadelphes , " a body about which our Grand Lodge warned the English brethren some time ago , and which has been repudiated by the Grand Orient of France

itself , has never applied for a warrant , on the contrary , it has continued a spurious and illegal body , glorying in its own shame . It is true that " La Concorde" had applied and was very properly refused , and to a body composed of these two spurious so-called lodges , the Monde

Maconniipie gives the name of a regular Grand Lodge . What is Bro . Grimaux ' s reply ? Risum teneatis Fratresjj He coolly says to-day that he told us , " comment e ' etait une loge irreguliere et clandestine , " that it was only irregular through its misfortune , not its fault , and not at

all clandestine ! Can the force of Jesuitical subterfuge or verbal chicanery any further go ? We think not , and therefore we beg respectfully to take our leave of Bro . Grimaux and the Grande Loge des Philadelphes , as utterly unworthy any further notice by legal and

loyal Freemasons . Bro . Caubet affects to be both sarcastic and facetious , and utterly fails in each category . It is quite clear that Bro . Caubet has not realized the word toleration , because wemust beg to say to him that { profession is one thing , practice is another . In our humble opinion it is most intolerant on the part of the

" Jibres penseurs , " to endeavour to erase a familiar , if religious formula , from French Freemasonry , which suicidal act will be a stumbling block to thousands upon thousands of serious and devout Masons . Intolerance is not only shown in the form and letter , which Bro , Caubet apparently forgets , but in the

Bros. Caubet And Grimaux.

spirit and the motive . The French Grand Orient has a complete right , we admit ( if it be so ill advised ) , to erase the " belief in God" as a fundamental condition of acceptance from its constitution ; but then it must not be surprised if we Anglo-Saxon Freemasons

who look upon this truth as the first great landmark of Freemasonry , if we Anglo-Saxon Freemasons , we repeat , decline to have any thing to do Masonically with our French brethren , who have so deviated from what we honestly consider to be an eternal obligation of cosmopolitan

Freemasonry . Bro . Caubet hardly sees either how the Masonic character of the Grand Orient may be affected by this untoward revolu . tion . It is simply because we wish well to French Freemasonry that we have spoken as

warmly as we have on the subject . It is because we feel the matter strongly and conscientiously that we have offered our humble advice honestly and fraternally to our French brethren . That it is misconstrued we cannot

help ; that we are told we have neither " raison " nor anything else is no fault of ours . We have spoken freely , fairly , truly , honestly , in fear of God and in love for man . We have treated the question entirely " au serieux , " as Anglo-Saxon Freemasons ' can alone treat it , and

let us hope will ever alone treat it , and we can only deeply regret that our views and those of Bro . Caubet are as far as the " poles asunder . " But Bro . Caubet will permit us to observe , in conclusion , that the tone in which he has . " aborde " this most grave

question is neither very reasonable , nor very Masonic , nor very courteous to us . There is a menacing manner and an almost bullying temper about it , which are very offensive to high-spirited English Freemasons . Somehow or other there seems to come with it ' a reminiscence of violent

words and unseemly deeds , which proclaimed , so to say , not long ago , in "la Grande Ville , " an age of "deraison ' and of "barbarisme . " We are not accustomed to such language in English Freemasonry as the remarks ' which have recently fallen from Bro . Grimaux about cheap Bibles ,

or our much beloved and truly valued Grand Secretary , Bro . John Hervey , or even our humble selves . But we leave the subject here to-day . When Bro . Caubet , and those who think with him , have emerged from their passing excitement and agitation , when all

these " fanfaronnades " are over ; when we can talk seriously and sanely , and above all , as true Freemasons should discuss such matters , we shall be most happy to look at the matter from its philosophical side , and peacefully compare our opposing systems in France and England . But at present Bro . Caubet and others are clearly

not in a fit condition to discuss the subject , having lost both their good sense and their good temper , and we can only recommend some of our worthy but fiery brethren a little calm retreat in a " maison de santeV' Then perhaps they will appreciate our honest and English expression of religious reverence and of good will , better than they seem to do " pour le moment . "

The City Guilds.

THE CITY GUILDS .

The controversy which has been raised recently with reference to this most important question continues ; and as most diametrically , opposite views have been expressed to ours last week , we think it well to return to the subject to-day . Mr . Roland P . Phillips has intervened in the Times and , "inter alia , " has said : " The

Solicitor General's argument that the Guilds are analogous in all respects to the West-end Clubs and other voluntary associations shows a brave disregard of history and is sufficiently refuted by the simple fact that the Companies , whatever they were originally , became in time not voluntary associations at all . By their charters tlwy were empowered to compel every artificer 0

craftsman belonging to any particular trade take up his freedom in the Company . F ° ' . he was taxable , and if he declined , he \ vas no permitted to carry on his calling with ' . £ jurisdiction of the Guild—sometimes extendin g to a district of ten or even ao miles outside City area . The fees and dues thus levied _ wer one source of their wealth '; for in those simp

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