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    Article THE BRETT TESTIMONIAL DINNER. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article THE BRETT TESTIMONIAL DINNER. Page 2 of 2
    Article ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES. Page 1 of 1
Page 4

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Brett Testimonial Dinner.

Brethren , I now finish talking , and it is quite time I should do so . When I commenced , I suggested that I might be found a great bore , and then , with a sort of perverse ingenuity I set myself to work to prove myself one . ( Laughter , and cries of " No , no . " ) Well , I have done , I now proceed to what is really the business of the evening . I hold in my

hand , a very elegant gold purse , which , as you have heard , has been graciously and kindly contributed by Bro . Kenning , in addition to his subscription . ( Cheers ) . In it is the sum of one hundred guineas , contributed by a number of our brethren , to be presented to Bro . Brett , as a tangible expression of the admiration and esteem in

which he is held by them . ( Then , turning to Bro . Brett , he said , ) Bro . Brett , I have indescribable pleasure in handing to you this expression of the esteem and honour in which you are hera by your Masonic brethren , and although it takes the somewhat vulgar form of money , I cannot but think that the committee has exercised a wise discretion

in preferring that to any articles which would , perhaps , have been of no real utility , and only have served , by being occasionally looked at , to recall the pleasurable emotions of which I doubt not you are now the subject . ( Cheers ) . It may be , and I am glad to be able to think that it is of no great value to you for the purpose of

immediate expenditure , but it will serve to add to what I have no doubt you , as a prudent man , a good husband , and a kind father , are endeavouring to accumulate , so that when the Great Architect of the Universe shall mercifully make known to you the solemn fact of the termination of your earthly career , you may have the

gratification of knowing that those loved ones you leave behind you will be ensured against all want and anxiety . ( Great cheering ) . Bro . Little will now present our brother with the very handsomely written and emblazoned testimonial , which is to be added to the purse I have presented to him . ( Renewed cheers ) .

Bro . LITTLE : Brethren , after the very eloquent speech you have heard from our Chairman , I am sure that no poor words of mine are needed to express the esteem , the respect , and the affection which 1 personally entertain for our Bro . Brett , and which I am sure are equally entertained for him by every brother around this board . I shall

not , therefore , brethren , detain you for any length of time by endeavouring to enlist your sympathies on his behalf , because I know that in the breast of each of us this feeling already exists ; and I shall consequently merely call your attention to this testimonial , which is presented with our unanimous approval .- —¦

"This Testimonial , together with a purse of 100 guineas , was presented to the Worshipful Brother James Brett , Assistant Grand Pursuivant , and Past Masler 177 , Past Z . 177 and 975 , by his Masonic friends , as a sliyht recognition of the eminent services he has rendered * Freemasonry as a Preceptor in the Craft and Royal Arch Degrees , and _ likcivi . se as a token of regard for those personal qualities which will ever endear his name to the hearts of his brother Masons .

Signed on behalf of the committee and the subscribers , the 7 th day of February , 1 S 70 , W . R . WOODMAN . II . G . Buss , P . M . 27 , P . G . Treas ., Middlesex . R . WENTWORTH LITTLE , I'M . 97 ; , P . G . Sec , Middlesex . R TANNER , P . M . 177 . D . R . STII . I ., J . D . 1203 . "

This is the testimonial , brethren , which in your name and on behalf of this meeting I present to our Bro . Brett , wishing him the enjoyment of long life and health that he may pursue the honourable course in which he has so much distinguished himself , particularly among his brethren in Masonry . ( Great applause ) .

Bro . J AMES BRETT : Bro . Carpenter and brethren , in rising to return you my most sincere and heartfelt thanks for the very splendid and substantial testimonial that you have presented to me , for the gratifying fact of standing here and seeing myself as I do , surrounded hy such a large number of my sinccrest friends , many of whom have

come many miles to-night to honor me , for the very pleasing and kind manner in which our Bro . Carpenter has spoken of me , and for the soul-stirring and hearty way you have been pleased to respond , accept my warmest thanks . Although it places me in a position which is a mixture of embarrassment and pleasure , I feel , brethren , that if ever there

was a time that I was called upon—I will not say to make a speech—but to find language to express my thoughts and my feelings , that time is now . I also feel , brethren , and I regret to say it , that if ever there was a time that I felt myself more wandering in thought—after all that I htwe heard

from our Bro . Carpenter , and the kind reception I have had from you this is the time . I feel that under the most favourable circumstances , I am not the man to express my thoughts as 1 would wish ; and then , again , I feci that not anything I have 4

The Brett Testimonial Dinner.

tion . ( ' Yes . " ) Therefore , any remarks , any observations of mine can convey to you only a slight idea of what my feelings are on this occasion . But , brethren , as I also feel that your presence tonight at this table , and this splendid testimonial , are the spontaneous desire you have to honour one

whom you have long known , and , I am vain enough tohope , respected —( hear )—removesmuchofthat embarrassment , and substitutes for it pleasure and gratification . ( Hear , hear . ) Brethren , I can never forget the night I was initiated into Freemasonry ; and if there is no other reason for me to be joyful

over that occasion , the one I now mention to youthat on that evening I had the honour of making the acquaintance and the friendship of my Bro . Carpenter—that in itself is to me sufficient . I can never forget the emotions he raised in my breast , when I sat and listened to him in his position as

Past Master , returning thanks . I felt that none but the good , the just , and the honourable could express such sentiments , and speak as he spoke . I need hardly tell you , after the many years I have had the honour of his acquaintance , after the many opportunities I have had of

proving it to myself , that the opinion I then formed was the correct one . Brethren , I would like to say much with respect to those brethren who have worked so earnestly and so zealously on this testimonial committee on my behalf , but , I fear that where there are so many who

have done so much , I should tread on such tender ground , that in fact I approach with trembling . But , if I may not speak of them , I can never forget the very deep debt of gratitude I owe ; and however much I desire to discharge that debt , I can never think of it but with pleasure and satisfaction . You

will pardon me , therefore , for taking the liberty of making a few observations with respect to the form in which you have been pleased to present this testimonial . No doubt there are many , and especially the ladies , who would think that the presentation of plate would bc a very handsome testimonial . I

think , and I feel certain that Mrs . Brett will think with me , that to expend such a sum on such a purpose for one in my position , would be not the most proper expenditure of the sum subscribed . And , brethren , I may here inform you that my wife , who is already a shareholder in a building

society , is desirous of purchasing a house as a residence , and probably it will bc no secret to many of you when I say that of many hours and many evenings of my life she has been deprived , and that too when I have been enjoying your society . Therefore , brethren , with your permission , it will be

my greatest pleasure to present to her this splendid purse , that she may place the amount to her building fund , so that when I am gone she will have something to call her own . ( Applause . ) Brethren , when I look upon that splendid vellum , I need hardly tell you , that it will presently occupy the most

prominent position in the best room ofmy house ; but my earnest hope is , that my eldest boy when I am gone will value it , and prize it , as I do —( hear , hear , )—as he ought ; and if he docs , his feelings must be the feelings only of pleasure ; and his thoughts must bc that his father was respected by his brethren in

Masonry . ( Cheers ) . Brethren , there is only one alloy to my pleasure , and that is , I do not feel that I have the ability lo thank you in the manner I would wish . Had I for one half hour the abilities of my Bro . Carpenter that I might so express myself , I assure you , that half hour would bc the

happiest of my life . But , brethren , as that is not to be , I maybe pardoned for reminding you , that some of my happiest hours have been spent in your society . It is my sincere wish , and it shall bc my most earnest endeavour , lo continue to enjoy your good opinion and your friendship . Brethren , believe me , that the ample reward for anything that I

have done is to receive from you , as 1 have to-night , such a substantial proof of your appreciation of my efforts ; and in again thanking you , I beg to assure you that my past endeavours shall be but an earnest of the future . ( Cheers . ) [ The remainder of . the speeches , and the list of brethren present will be given in our next . ]

To CONSUMPTIVES . —A grateful father is desirous of sending by mail , free of charge to all who wish it , a copy of the prescription by which his daughter was restored to perfect health from confirmed Consumption , after having been given up by her physicians and despaired of by her father , a well-known physician , who has now discontinued practice . Sent to any person free . —Address

O . P . Hroivn , Secretary , 2 , King-street , Covcnt-garden , London . —[ Advt . ] EPILEPSY OU FITS . —A sure cure for this distressing complainl ; is now made known in a Treatise ( of 4 S octavo pages ) on Foreign and native Herbal Preparations , published by Prof . O . Pmu . rs BROWS . The prescription was discovered by him in such . 1 providential make it

manner that he cannot conscientiously refuse to known , as it has cured everybody who has used it for Fits , never having failed in a single case . The ingredi cnls may be obtained from any chemist . —Persons desiring a copy may address Prof . O . PIIELI'S BROWN , NO . 2 , King-street , Covent Garden , London , enclosing stamp ; six copies , three stamps . —[ Advt . ]

Ancient And Modern Mysteries.

ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES .

BY BRO . ROBERT WENTWORTH LITTLE , Provincial Grand Secretary , Middlesex ; President of the London Literary Union ; Editor of " The Rosicrucian , " &* c . ( Continued front fiagc 37 . ) I cannot resist the temptation of concluding what may be termed the Masonic portion of my

subject , with the No . 2 of Dr . Mackey s remarks in the Philadelphia Keystone , upon " The Roman Colleges of Architects and the Freemasons . " I do so with less hesitation , because in the first place it is probable that few of your readers would otherwise have the opportunity of

perusing them , and secondly and chiefly because they express clearly and'distinctly certain ideas respecting the ' origin of the Masonic Institution which are still shared by many brethren . After this extract , I shall avail myself of the labours of

Charles Knight , who in his "Secret Societies of the Middle Ages , " has exhausted the histories of three noted associations , namely "The Assassins , the Templars , and the Fetim Gerichte , or Secret Tribunals of Westphalia . " I have also materials at hand for a succinct

account of the Rosicrucians and Carbonari , which may prove interesting , especially as both are alleged by the enemies of Freemasonry , to be offshoots from the Masonic stem . Of this your readers can judge by the proofs submitted . " In accordance with the plan indicated in the

previous number . of this sketch , I now proceed to inquire into the progress ofthe Roman Colleges of Artificers , in the latter days of the Empire , and to trace them as they were merged into other Associations , out of which was , in all probability , derived the form , if not the substance of the present

Masonic Lodges . Wc shall then be prepared to investigate with understanding the theory of Krause , and to determine whether the lodges arc indebted to the Colleges for their form alone , or for both form and substance . "Wc have already seen that in the time of

Numa , the Roman Colleges amounted to only nine . In the subsequent years of the Republic the number was gradually augmented , so that almost every trade or profession had its peculiar College . With the advance of the Empire , their numbers were still further increased and their privileges greatly

extended , so that they became an important element in the body politic . Leaving untouched the other Colleges , 1 shall confine myself to the Collegia Artificum , " the Colleges of Architects , " as the only one whose condition and history are relevant to the subject under consideration .

" The Romans were early distinguished for a spirit of colonization . Their victorious arms had scarcely subdued a people , before a portion of the army was deputed to form a colony . Here the barbarism and ignorance of the native population was replaced by the civilization and the refinement

of their Roman conquerors . "The Colleges of Architects occupied in the construction of secular and religious edifices , spread from the great city to municipalities and the provinces . Whenever a new city , a temple or a palace was to be built , the members of these corporations

were convoked by the Emperor from the most distant points , that with a community of labour they might engage in the construction . Labourers might bc employed , like the " bearer of burdens " of the Jewish Temple , in the humbler and coarser tasks , but the conduct and the direction of the

works was entrusted only to the " accepted members" —the eooptati— of the Colleges . " The colonizations of the Roman Empire , were conducted through the legionary soldiers of the arm ) -. Now to each legion , there was attached a college or corporation of artificers which were

organized with the legion at Rome , and passed with it through all its campaigns , encamped with it where it encamped , marched with it where it marched , and when it colonized remained in the colony to plant the seeds of Roman civilization , and to teach the principles of Roman art . The

members of the College erected fortifications for the legion in times of war , and in times of peace or when the legion became stationary , constructed temples and dwelling houses . " When England was subdued by the Roman arms , the legions which went there to secure and to extend the conquest , carried with them , of course ,

their Colleges of Architects . __ One of these legions , for instance , under Julius Ca ; sar , advancing into the northern limits of the country , established a colony , which under the name of Eboracum , gave birth to the city of York , afterwards so celebrated in the history of Masonry . Existing inscriptions and architectural remains attest how much was

done in the island of Britain by these association ;; of builders . ( To be continued ) .

“The Freemason: 1870-02-12, Page 4” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 15 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_12021870/page/4/.
  • List
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Title Category Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS. Article 1
THE BRETT TESTIMONIAL DINNER. Article 1
Untitled Ad 2
Untitled Ad 2
Untitled Ad 2
Untitled Ad 2
Untitled Ad 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS. Article 3
THE BRETT TESTIMONIAL DINNER. Article 3
ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES. Article 4
Reports of Masonic Meetings. Article 5
ROYAL ARCH. Article 6
MARK MASONRY. Article 7
CONSECRATION of the FINSBURY PARK LODGE, No. 1288. Article 7
"WE'RE A' JOHN THAMSON'S BAIRNS," Article 7
Untitled Ad 8
Foreign and Colonial Agents. Article 8
Births, Marriages, and Deaths. Article 8
Answers to Correspondents. Article 8
Untitled Article 8
Untitled Article 8
A STEP IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION. Article 8
Multum in Parbo, or Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 9
Original Correspondence. Article 10
BRO. JACOB NORTON and the "PROV. GRANT MASTER of AMERICA." Article 10
PEACE. Article 11
LEAVES FROM MY LIBRARY. Article 11
METROPOLITAN MASONIC MEETINGS Article 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
Untitled Ad 12
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

The Brett Testimonial Dinner.

Brethren , I now finish talking , and it is quite time I should do so . When I commenced , I suggested that I might be found a great bore , and then , with a sort of perverse ingenuity I set myself to work to prove myself one . ( Laughter , and cries of " No , no . " ) Well , I have done , I now proceed to what is really the business of the evening . I hold in my

hand , a very elegant gold purse , which , as you have heard , has been graciously and kindly contributed by Bro . Kenning , in addition to his subscription . ( Cheers ) . In it is the sum of one hundred guineas , contributed by a number of our brethren , to be presented to Bro . Brett , as a tangible expression of the admiration and esteem in

which he is held by them . ( Then , turning to Bro . Brett , he said , ) Bro . Brett , I have indescribable pleasure in handing to you this expression of the esteem and honour in which you are hera by your Masonic brethren , and although it takes the somewhat vulgar form of money , I cannot but think that the committee has exercised a wise discretion

in preferring that to any articles which would , perhaps , have been of no real utility , and only have served , by being occasionally looked at , to recall the pleasurable emotions of which I doubt not you are now the subject . ( Cheers ) . It may be , and I am glad to be able to think that it is of no great value to you for the purpose of

immediate expenditure , but it will serve to add to what I have no doubt you , as a prudent man , a good husband , and a kind father , are endeavouring to accumulate , so that when the Great Architect of the Universe shall mercifully make known to you the solemn fact of the termination of your earthly career , you may have the

gratification of knowing that those loved ones you leave behind you will be ensured against all want and anxiety . ( Great cheering ) . Bro . Little will now present our brother with the very handsomely written and emblazoned testimonial , which is to be added to the purse I have presented to him . ( Renewed cheers ) .

Bro . LITTLE : Brethren , after the very eloquent speech you have heard from our Chairman , I am sure that no poor words of mine are needed to express the esteem , the respect , and the affection which 1 personally entertain for our Bro . Brett , and which I am sure are equally entertained for him by every brother around this board . I shall

not , therefore , brethren , detain you for any length of time by endeavouring to enlist your sympathies on his behalf , because I know that in the breast of each of us this feeling already exists ; and I shall consequently merely call your attention to this testimonial , which is presented with our unanimous approval .- —¦

"This Testimonial , together with a purse of 100 guineas , was presented to the Worshipful Brother James Brett , Assistant Grand Pursuivant , and Past Masler 177 , Past Z . 177 and 975 , by his Masonic friends , as a sliyht recognition of the eminent services he has rendered * Freemasonry as a Preceptor in the Craft and Royal Arch Degrees , and _ likcivi . se as a token of regard for those personal qualities which will ever endear his name to the hearts of his brother Masons .

Signed on behalf of the committee and the subscribers , the 7 th day of February , 1 S 70 , W . R . WOODMAN . II . G . Buss , P . M . 27 , P . G . Treas ., Middlesex . R . WENTWORTH LITTLE , I'M . 97 ; , P . G . Sec , Middlesex . R TANNER , P . M . 177 . D . R . STII . I ., J . D . 1203 . "

This is the testimonial , brethren , which in your name and on behalf of this meeting I present to our Bro . Brett , wishing him the enjoyment of long life and health that he may pursue the honourable course in which he has so much distinguished himself , particularly among his brethren in Masonry . ( Great applause ) .

Bro . J AMES BRETT : Bro . Carpenter and brethren , in rising to return you my most sincere and heartfelt thanks for the very splendid and substantial testimonial that you have presented to me , for the gratifying fact of standing here and seeing myself as I do , surrounded hy such a large number of my sinccrest friends , many of whom have

come many miles to-night to honor me , for the very pleasing and kind manner in which our Bro . Carpenter has spoken of me , and for the soul-stirring and hearty way you have been pleased to respond , accept my warmest thanks . Although it places me in a position which is a mixture of embarrassment and pleasure , I feel , brethren , that if ever there

was a time that I was called upon—I will not say to make a speech—but to find language to express my thoughts and my feelings , that time is now . I also feel , brethren , and I regret to say it , that if ever there was a time that I felt myself more wandering in thought—after all that I htwe heard

from our Bro . Carpenter , and the kind reception I have had from you this is the time . I feel that under the most favourable circumstances , I am not the man to express my thoughts as 1 would wish ; and then , again , I feci that not anything I have 4

The Brett Testimonial Dinner.

tion . ( ' Yes . " ) Therefore , any remarks , any observations of mine can convey to you only a slight idea of what my feelings are on this occasion . But , brethren , as I also feel that your presence tonight at this table , and this splendid testimonial , are the spontaneous desire you have to honour one

whom you have long known , and , I am vain enough tohope , respected —( hear )—removesmuchofthat embarrassment , and substitutes for it pleasure and gratification . ( Hear , hear . ) Brethren , I can never forget the night I was initiated into Freemasonry ; and if there is no other reason for me to be joyful

over that occasion , the one I now mention to youthat on that evening I had the honour of making the acquaintance and the friendship of my Bro . Carpenter—that in itself is to me sufficient . I can never forget the emotions he raised in my breast , when I sat and listened to him in his position as

Past Master , returning thanks . I felt that none but the good , the just , and the honourable could express such sentiments , and speak as he spoke . I need hardly tell you , after the many years I have had the honour of his acquaintance , after the many opportunities I have had of

proving it to myself , that the opinion I then formed was the correct one . Brethren , I would like to say much with respect to those brethren who have worked so earnestly and so zealously on this testimonial committee on my behalf , but , I fear that where there are so many who

have done so much , I should tread on such tender ground , that in fact I approach with trembling . But , if I may not speak of them , I can never forget the very deep debt of gratitude I owe ; and however much I desire to discharge that debt , I can never think of it but with pleasure and satisfaction . You

will pardon me , therefore , for taking the liberty of making a few observations with respect to the form in which you have been pleased to present this testimonial . No doubt there are many , and especially the ladies , who would think that the presentation of plate would bc a very handsome testimonial . I

think , and I feel certain that Mrs . Brett will think with me , that to expend such a sum on such a purpose for one in my position , would be not the most proper expenditure of the sum subscribed . And , brethren , I may here inform you that my wife , who is already a shareholder in a building

society , is desirous of purchasing a house as a residence , and probably it will bc no secret to many of you when I say that of many hours and many evenings of my life she has been deprived , and that too when I have been enjoying your society . Therefore , brethren , with your permission , it will be

my greatest pleasure to present to her this splendid purse , that she may place the amount to her building fund , so that when I am gone she will have something to call her own . ( Applause . ) Brethren , when I look upon that splendid vellum , I need hardly tell you , that it will presently occupy the most

prominent position in the best room ofmy house ; but my earnest hope is , that my eldest boy when I am gone will value it , and prize it , as I do —( hear , hear , )—as he ought ; and if he docs , his feelings must be the feelings only of pleasure ; and his thoughts must bc that his father was respected by his brethren in

Masonry . ( Cheers ) . Brethren , there is only one alloy to my pleasure , and that is , I do not feel that I have the ability lo thank you in the manner I would wish . Had I for one half hour the abilities of my Bro . Carpenter that I might so express myself , I assure you , that half hour would bc the

happiest of my life . But , brethren , as that is not to be , I maybe pardoned for reminding you , that some of my happiest hours have been spent in your society . It is my sincere wish , and it shall bc my most earnest endeavour , lo continue to enjoy your good opinion and your friendship . Brethren , believe me , that the ample reward for anything that I

have done is to receive from you , as 1 have to-night , such a substantial proof of your appreciation of my efforts ; and in again thanking you , I beg to assure you that my past endeavours shall be but an earnest of the future . ( Cheers . ) [ The remainder of . the speeches , and the list of brethren present will be given in our next . ]

To CONSUMPTIVES . —A grateful father is desirous of sending by mail , free of charge to all who wish it , a copy of the prescription by which his daughter was restored to perfect health from confirmed Consumption , after having been given up by her physicians and despaired of by her father , a well-known physician , who has now discontinued practice . Sent to any person free . —Address

O . P . Hroivn , Secretary , 2 , King-street , Covcnt-garden , London . —[ Advt . ] EPILEPSY OU FITS . —A sure cure for this distressing complainl ; is now made known in a Treatise ( of 4 S octavo pages ) on Foreign and native Herbal Preparations , published by Prof . O . Pmu . rs BROWS . The prescription was discovered by him in such . 1 providential make it

manner that he cannot conscientiously refuse to known , as it has cured everybody who has used it for Fits , never having failed in a single case . The ingredi cnls may be obtained from any chemist . —Persons desiring a copy may address Prof . O . PIIELI'S BROWN , NO . 2 , King-street , Covent Garden , London , enclosing stamp ; six copies , three stamps . —[ Advt . ]

Ancient And Modern Mysteries.

ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES .

BY BRO . ROBERT WENTWORTH LITTLE , Provincial Grand Secretary , Middlesex ; President of the London Literary Union ; Editor of " The Rosicrucian , " &* c . ( Continued front fiagc 37 . ) I cannot resist the temptation of concluding what may be termed the Masonic portion of my

subject , with the No . 2 of Dr . Mackey s remarks in the Philadelphia Keystone , upon " The Roman Colleges of Architects and the Freemasons . " I do so with less hesitation , because in the first place it is probable that few of your readers would otherwise have the opportunity of

perusing them , and secondly and chiefly because they express clearly and'distinctly certain ideas respecting the ' origin of the Masonic Institution which are still shared by many brethren . After this extract , I shall avail myself of the labours of

Charles Knight , who in his "Secret Societies of the Middle Ages , " has exhausted the histories of three noted associations , namely "The Assassins , the Templars , and the Fetim Gerichte , or Secret Tribunals of Westphalia . " I have also materials at hand for a succinct

account of the Rosicrucians and Carbonari , which may prove interesting , especially as both are alleged by the enemies of Freemasonry , to be offshoots from the Masonic stem . Of this your readers can judge by the proofs submitted . " In accordance with the plan indicated in the

previous number . of this sketch , I now proceed to inquire into the progress ofthe Roman Colleges of Artificers , in the latter days of the Empire , and to trace them as they were merged into other Associations , out of which was , in all probability , derived the form , if not the substance of the present

Masonic Lodges . Wc shall then be prepared to investigate with understanding the theory of Krause , and to determine whether the lodges arc indebted to the Colleges for their form alone , or for both form and substance . "Wc have already seen that in the time of

Numa , the Roman Colleges amounted to only nine . In the subsequent years of the Republic the number was gradually augmented , so that almost every trade or profession had its peculiar College . With the advance of the Empire , their numbers were still further increased and their privileges greatly

extended , so that they became an important element in the body politic . Leaving untouched the other Colleges , 1 shall confine myself to the Collegia Artificum , " the Colleges of Architects , " as the only one whose condition and history are relevant to the subject under consideration .

" The Romans were early distinguished for a spirit of colonization . Their victorious arms had scarcely subdued a people , before a portion of the army was deputed to form a colony . Here the barbarism and ignorance of the native population was replaced by the civilization and the refinement

of their Roman conquerors . "The Colleges of Architects occupied in the construction of secular and religious edifices , spread from the great city to municipalities and the provinces . Whenever a new city , a temple or a palace was to be built , the members of these corporations

were convoked by the Emperor from the most distant points , that with a community of labour they might engage in the construction . Labourers might bc employed , like the " bearer of burdens " of the Jewish Temple , in the humbler and coarser tasks , but the conduct and the direction of the

works was entrusted only to the " accepted members" —the eooptati— of the Colleges . " The colonizations of the Roman Empire , were conducted through the legionary soldiers of the arm ) -. Now to each legion , there was attached a college or corporation of artificers which were

organized with the legion at Rome , and passed with it through all its campaigns , encamped with it where it encamped , marched with it where it marched , and when it colonized remained in the colony to plant the seeds of Roman civilization , and to teach the principles of Roman art . The

members of the College erected fortifications for the legion in times of war , and in times of peace or when the legion became stationary , constructed temples and dwelling houses . " When England was subdued by the Roman arms , the legions which went there to secure and to extend the conquest , carried with them , of course ,

their Colleges of Architects . __ One of these legions , for instance , under Julius Ca ; sar , advancing into the northern limits of the country , established a colony , which under the name of Eboracum , gave birth to the city of York , afterwards so celebrated in the history of Masonry . Existing inscriptions and architectural remains attest how much was

done in the island of Britain by these association ;; of builders . ( To be continued ) .

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