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  • July 13, 1889
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Masonic Notes.

illuminated in the evening ; and that the Great Eastern Railway Company have kindly promised to make special train arrangements to enable those present to stay as late as possible . It is expected that the meeting will be the largest Masonic gathering ever held in Essex .

We regret to learn that Bro . the Earl of Jersey has resigned the office of Provincial Grand Master of Mark Masons for the Province of Berks and Oxon , which position he has held for several years . Lord Valentia , it is stated , will probably succeed Lord Jersey as Grand Master of the province .

Our valued contemporary , the Keystone , reports the following humorous post-prandial speech of Grand Master Estee , of California , at an installation recently : " Brethren and sisters , you know if there is anything worse than to deliver a speech , it is to listen to one . I

have stood here for two hours performing my little part , and you have listened to me . Now , vve have in this State a law against cruelty to animals , and it would seem to me g rievous cruelty to further burden you . Friends , I have been here before , though long

ago . Twenty-six years ago , I carried off a wife from your midst , and , though she may not have been the only pretty one , yet I thought so , and have done so ever since , despite the fact that there are many divorce laws in this State . To those here my advice is , let us so

live to-day that vve may be better to-morrow . Let us hope and believe that our efforts may be rewarded by making one heart warm , soften the sorrows of some woman here to-ni g ht , or make softer the path of some lonesome and pitiful person . That is Masonry , and that is

all there is of it . We say it is ancient , that it was founded in Solomon's time , that it was old at the time of Christ . It is eternal . I advise you to live so that people on the outside may honour you as Masons , Practice the same virtues on the outside as you do on

the inside . Remember that nothing you can do as Masons will do you dishonour . They will respect you ; your wives will respect you . And you who are on the outside , if vve have done anything that will tend to impress you with the dignity and worthiness of Masonry , our efforts will not be unrewarded . "

Correspondence.

Correspondence .

ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR BOYS . To the Editor of the Freemason , Dear Sir and Brother , It is with the greatest reluctance that I break the silence I have hithertosostrictly observed duringthe unfortunate dissensions which have latterly arisen in connection with the government of this Institution . I

had even resolved on passing b y with the contempt it merits the malicious charge made against me at the Special Court on 6 th June—a charge which disgraces him who made it , not me , against whom it vvas made . But , in deference to opinions expressed by many old and valued friends , in whose judgment I have implicit faith ,

and who tell me their defence of my interests is greatly weakened by the absence of any contradiction b y me of this baseless charge , I now offer the following explanation of a proceeding which , with a desire to damage my fair fame as much as possible , my accuser at the Court referred to has magnified into a case oi

forgery . Every Governor is , or ought to be , aware that the Audit Committee was appointed to meet quarterly to examine thereceipts and expenditure for the past quarter , taking particular care to ascertain that the bills and accounts had been properly certified by the House

Committee before they recommended them for payment ; that the vouchers and cheques for the payments ordered by the General Committee agree vvith one another ; that all receipts and payments are correctl y entered and registered by the Secretary , and all balances regularly brought forward . The report of

their proceedings at each quarterly meeting is signed by the Auditors present in the cash book nnd laid beforeand read to—the General Committee , and when adopted and approved by the latter body is regularly entered on the minutes . From the four quarterly reports thus submitted and approved is compiled the annual

statement of receipts and expenditure , the various items under each head of service—wherever ¦ _ head of service occurs in more than one quarterly report — being added together — and the names of the auditors who attended the several quarterly meetings appended in verification of its

correctness . A transcript of this annual statement is then made for the use of the printer , and it vvas to this transcript that I appended the names of the auditors who had already certified to the correctness of the quarterly reports from which it vvas compiled , and to the MS . annual compilation in the cash book itself .

Correspondence.

In doing this I believe I am correct in stating that I did nothing more than is ordinarily done by Secretaries of other corporate bodies ; but I am quite willing to concede that in following this course I may have laid myself open to a charge from those to whom an opportunity for censure is matter for congratulation .

This is the plain , straightforward explanation of a proceeding of mine which , as I have said , has been maliciously enlarged into an accusation of forgery ; and I leave it to the impartial judgment of your readers to determine whether my act as described is not as far removed from " forgery " as the disgraceful

conduct of my accuser is from that enjoined on him by the principles of Masonry . It has been suggested that I should take legal proceedings against the slanderous author of this libel , but , apart from the months of anxiety which the progress of a lawsuit entails—to a far greater extent on a

righteous plaintiff than an unri g hteous defendant—and the not encouraging experiences of recent legal proceedings , I prefer leaving the reputation for honour and integrity , which I have held during the whole of my past career , and which until now has never been defamed , to vindicate itself , as it will do before many months have

passed , from this and similar foul aspersions . There is , however , one circumstance which I consider it right to mention . It is generally accepted that the present turmoil had , at least , its origin in the case of a boy who , by repeated acts of misconduct , culminating in quitting the School premises without leave , incurred

the penalty of expulsion . The extreme sentence , however , was modified at my intercession , the full penalty not having been exacted . For the consequences of this intercession I had to submit to the adverse opinion of the House Committee , while—in a wilfully blind preversion of the course I had recommended—the

boy's relatives , friends , and partisans have pursued me with unrelenting , vindictive hostility . In this particular instance , however , I must say that I much prefer the hostility of a faction which vvith a vivid recollection of the violent conduct of its members , the amenities of social life forbid me from describing in plain terms , to their favour .

Perhaps , also , it vvould be well I should take this opportunity—for I have no intention of allowing myself to be drawn into unseemly protracted discussion—of explaining that my so-called claim to co-ordinate authority vvith the House Committee vvas not supported by the plea that I vvas a " permanent official . " This

term was never used by me . All I intended to convey was that I vvas directly amenable to the general body by whom I was appointed , with duties to discharge in connection vvith the Sub-Committees , whose instructions I was bound to obey , and to whose resolutions it was binding upon me to give effect . Neglect in these

particulars would justify a report to the General Committee , who had the power of dealing with such report as they might think fit . In fact , I did no moreintended no more—than to state that I regarded the appointmentas onefor retention "dum me benegesserim . " This was the very expression I used before the

Committee of Inquiry , and is very different from a claim to be recognised as a " permanent official . " I cannot at greater length trespass upon your space , however imperfectly I may have discharged a duty , as I have said , reluctantly undertaken . —I am , Dear Sir and Brother , yours faithfully and fraternally , FREDERICK BINCKES . July ioth .

To the Editor of the " Freemason . " Dear Sir and Brother , In common with other Stewards who attended the Festival on Wednesday last , I received a statement of accounts for the year 1888 , which , at first glance , would seem to be more complete than those of previous years , but a closer examination reaveals some

extraordinary book-keeping and amateur auditing . The balance at the bank January , 1888 , agrees with the figures given at the close of the year 188 7 , but , according to a foot-note on page 2 , a sum of . £ 70 has got into the hands of the Steward and Matron without any entry in the year ' s accounts , How can the Auditors account for this ?

By a singular coincidence , it would appear that the petty expenditure ( , £ 205 5 s . ) is to a penny the same as the outlay under that head last year . Can this be so ? During the year 1888 a sum ( I believe ) of , £ 75 15 s . vvas paid to the servants at Wood Green as for beer money , of which no entry whatever appears in the

accounts . Where vvas this money obtained from ? On page 9 an analysis is made , showing the cost per boy to have been £ 47 5 s . 8 f-d . ; but from that analysis is omitted ^ 841 9 s . 3 d ., repairs and renewals ; £ i 2 _ 18 s . od . farm and garden produce ; £ 75 15 s ., beer money ; so that if these items are ( as they ought

to be ) included , it will bring the cost per head to £ 51 5 s ., irrespective of any charge for interest on the capital of i ' 94 , 650 , which , if taken at 4 per cent ., brings the total cost per boy to ^ ' 65 14 s . On page 2 appears the following item , under the head of receipts : " Charles Greenwood Memorial Prize Fund— £ " 103 13 s ., "

which would appear to be a sum of money intended to be invested for a specific object , but , like Bro . W Winn ' s prize gift and Bro . Edward Cox ' s gift , it has been absorbed into the general funds of the Institution , instead of having been invested as a separate and distinct fund , thus perpetuating the error of former years with respect to money

Correspondence.

given for a defined object . A careful comparison the 1888 with the 188 7 accounts will show that many t the items of expenditure have increased in an extr ordinary manner , totally inex plicable by the variatj ' in the number of boys provided for . ' °

The alteration in the form of accounts shows ththe Finance and Audit Committee thought some chanoneedful , and it is to be regretted that they did not maf ! it thorough and effective so as to present at a glance-i ^ accurate statement of affairs . —Yours faithfully -, ' „ i fraternally , y dni 1 J"Iy 8 th . STEWARD

To the Editor of the "Freemason . " Dear Sir and Brother , Bro . Greatbatch asserts that I am wrong * iu my contention on one point , " vermin , " because he says he proved a case on two other points , " chilblains and ringworm . "

This is a charming " non sequitur . " His calculations are equally peculiar . Did Bro . Greatbatch ever hear of wear and tear ami depreciation of plant and machinery '¦> A great part of the machinery upon which the ^ 4978 vvas laid out during the 21 years and more of

the existence of the Institution became worn out , and was replaced by other machinery included in this same sum total . No allowance is made by him for this . It would be far fairer to take the number of the boys who have gone through the Institution during that time and

divide the capital expenditure b y that . He would find that it did not average £ 2 per head , much less ^ 15 . I fear that he will find that , with increased heating , & c , the annual expenditure will rise over the present ¦ £ 412 17 s .

The West Yorkshire report was rejected at ; i Quarterly Court by a majority in the proportion of about 20 to 1 . As the whole question at issue will probably before

long come oefore a court of law , if anyone can be found foolish enough to stand by the Report of the Inquiry Committee , I do not propose to continue this discussion any further . —Yours sincerely and fraternally , J" -y 9- A . F . GODSON . THE POET BURNS . To the Editor of the Freemason , Dear Sir and Brother , When my last communication on the subject was penned I understood that Bro . Officer had exhausted his adverse views as to the accuracy of the main fact that the Laureateship actually did take place .

It vvas , therefore , not my intention to further attempt to refute my friends opinions , for which I have all due respect , but , as celebrated authorities have stated that " Until it is recognised that the same strict rules of evidence are applicable to historical composition which are employed in Courts of Justice , and in the practical

business of life , history must remain open to the wellgrounded suspicion under which it often labours , and will , by many , he treated with that despairing scepticism , which is one of the great obstacles to the advancement of knowledge , " and , " when historical facts which in their nature are fairl y open to direct proofare called in

, question , there is no species of trifling more irksome ( to those who have no dishonest ends to serve ) than the halting upon 20 indirect arguments , while the centre proof—that which clear and upright minds fasten upon intuitively—remains undisposed of . " Now , as Bro . Officer states in the Freemason of this date that he feels

assured that '' nothing more of importance can be said , " I may be permitted to add just one very important fact which it must be admitted confirms and supports the question at issue . It is , that out of about 100 members whose names appear on the records as having frequented Canongate Kilwinning Lodge for years prior

to , ancl at , Burns' affiliation , and also subsequent to the year 1815 , when it was resolved " to open a public subscription by the individual members of the lodge in aid of the general subscription by the friends and admirers of the lamented Bard , Robert Burns ( who had been Poet Laureate of this lodge ) for the erection of a

Mausoleum to his memory , " ( vide , minute Sth June , 1815 . ) Search may be made in vain for the record of any exception having been taken to this proceeding , or tu throw any discredit on the Laureateshi p , and " there fc no contemporaneous evidence of any sort or kind to be found against the proposal—in recognition of tho

office—which Bro . Ofiicer asserts " would , had "' happened , unquestionabl y have appeared . " Amongst the members referred to above , mention may be made of Lord Balcarres , initiated 177 S , tJ " - ''j 1825 ; Lewis Cauvin , Burns' French teacher initiated

, 1778 , died 1825 ; Alex . Nasmyth ( painter of the only authentic portrait of Burns in existence ) , initiated 1777 ' died 1840 ; Dugald Stewart , initiated 1775 , died 1828 Sir John Sinclair , of Ulbster , initiated 1771 , died 1835 i Sir Ilay Campbell , President of the Court of Session ,

initiated 1758 , died 1823 ; Dr . Andrew Duncan , founder of the Edinburgh Dispensary , initiated 177-4 ' died 1828 ; Sir Henry Jardine , advocate R . W . Master 1790 , initiated 1782 , died 1851 ; Sir Charles Hope 0 Granton , President of the Court of Session , initiated 1784 , died 1851 ; and many others to whom circulars containing the above resolution were sent . Before closing I vvould refer to the statement in my last'letter to the effect that my chapter on Burns was

“The Freemason: 1889-07-13, Page 10” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 26 Aug. 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_13071889/page/10/.
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THE PROVISIONAL COMMITTEE R.M.I. FOR BOYS. Article 1
THE CRAFT IN MIDDLESEX. Article 1
THE TENNANT TESTIMONIAL. Article 1
THE EARL OF KINTORE AND THE GRAND LODGE OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA. Article 1
THE RECENT PENNSYLVANIA FLOODS. Article 2
GRAND COUNCIL OF RITES, IRELAND , 1846. Article 2
WHAT IS ANCIENT FREEMASONRY? Article 2
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF KENT. Article 3
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF NOTTINGHAMSHIRE. Article 4
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF SUFFOLK. Article 4
PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF MIDDLESEX. Article 5
PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF DERBYSHIRE. Article 6
CONSECRATION OF THE MONTEFIORE CHAPTER, No. 1017. Article 7
THE BENEVOLENCE OF FREEMASONRY. Article 7
THE PROPOSED GRAND LODGE OF NEW ZEALAND. Article 7
ACACIA. Article 7
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To Correspondents. Article 9
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Correspondence. Article 10
Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 11
REPORTS OF MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 11
Royal Arch. Article 13
Mark Masonry. Article 13
Knights Templar. Article 13
Lodge and Chapters of Instruction. Article 13
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GRAND LODGE OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA. Article 14
DORSET MASONIC CHARITY. Article 14
ROYAL MASONIC BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. Article 15
ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR BOYS. Article 15
THE RECENT FESTIVAL OF THE R.M.I. FOR BOYS. Article 15
SUMMER OUTING OF THE LODGE OF STABILITY, No. 217. Article 15
MASONIC PICNIC. Article 15
THE THEATRES. Article 15
MASONIC AND GENERAL TIDINGS Article 16
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Masonic Notes.

illuminated in the evening ; and that the Great Eastern Railway Company have kindly promised to make special train arrangements to enable those present to stay as late as possible . It is expected that the meeting will be the largest Masonic gathering ever held in Essex .

We regret to learn that Bro . the Earl of Jersey has resigned the office of Provincial Grand Master of Mark Masons for the Province of Berks and Oxon , which position he has held for several years . Lord Valentia , it is stated , will probably succeed Lord Jersey as Grand Master of the province .

Our valued contemporary , the Keystone , reports the following humorous post-prandial speech of Grand Master Estee , of California , at an installation recently : " Brethren and sisters , you know if there is anything worse than to deliver a speech , it is to listen to one . I

have stood here for two hours performing my little part , and you have listened to me . Now , vve have in this State a law against cruelty to animals , and it would seem to me g rievous cruelty to further burden you . Friends , I have been here before , though long

ago . Twenty-six years ago , I carried off a wife from your midst , and , though she may not have been the only pretty one , yet I thought so , and have done so ever since , despite the fact that there are many divorce laws in this State . To those here my advice is , let us so

live to-day that vve may be better to-morrow . Let us hope and believe that our efforts may be rewarded by making one heart warm , soften the sorrows of some woman here to-ni g ht , or make softer the path of some lonesome and pitiful person . That is Masonry , and that is

all there is of it . We say it is ancient , that it was founded in Solomon's time , that it was old at the time of Christ . It is eternal . I advise you to live so that people on the outside may honour you as Masons , Practice the same virtues on the outside as you do on

the inside . Remember that nothing you can do as Masons will do you dishonour . They will respect you ; your wives will respect you . And you who are on the outside , if vve have done anything that will tend to impress you with the dignity and worthiness of Masonry , our efforts will not be unrewarded . "

Correspondence.

Correspondence .

ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION FOR BOYS . To the Editor of the Freemason , Dear Sir and Brother , It is with the greatest reluctance that I break the silence I have hithertosostrictly observed duringthe unfortunate dissensions which have latterly arisen in connection with the government of this Institution . I

had even resolved on passing b y with the contempt it merits the malicious charge made against me at the Special Court on 6 th June—a charge which disgraces him who made it , not me , against whom it vvas made . But , in deference to opinions expressed by many old and valued friends , in whose judgment I have implicit faith ,

and who tell me their defence of my interests is greatly weakened by the absence of any contradiction b y me of this baseless charge , I now offer the following explanation of a proceeding which , with a desire to damage my fair fame as much as possible , my accuser at the Court referred to has magnified into a case oi

forgery . Every Governor is , or ought to be , aware that the Audit Committee was appointed to meet quarterly to examine thereceipts and expenditure for the past quarter , taking particular care to ascertain that the bills and accounts had been properly certified by the House

Committee before they recommended them for payment ; that the vouchers and cheques for the payments ordered by the General Committee agree vvith one another ; that all receipts and payments are correctl y entered and registered by the Secretary , and all balances regularly brought forward . The report of

their proceedings at each quarterly meeting is signed by the Auditors present in the cash book nnd laid beforeand read to—the General Committee , and when adopted and approved by the latter body is regularly entered on the minutes . From the four quarterly reports thus submitted and approved is compiled the annual

statement of receipts and expenditure , the various items under each head of service—wherever ¦ _ head of service occurs in more than one quarterly report — being added together — and the names of the auditors who attended the several quarterly meetings appended in verification of its

correctness . A transcript of this annual statement is then made for the use of the printer , and it vvas to this transcript that I appended the names of the auditors who had already certified to the correctness of the quarterly reports from which it vvas compiled , and to the MS . annual compilation in the cash book itself .

Correspondence.

In doing this I believe I am correct in stating that I did nothing more than is ordinarily done by Secretaries of other corporate bodies ; but I am quite willing to concede that in following this course I may have laid myself open to a charge from those to whom an opportunity for censure is matter for congratulation .

This is the plain , straightforward explanation of a proceeding of mine which , as I have said , has been maliciously enlarged into an accusation of forgery ; and I leave it to the impartial judgment of your readers to determine whether my act as described is not as far removed from " forgery " as the disgraceful

conduct of my accuser is from that enjoined on him by the principles of Masonry . It has been suggested that I should take legal proceedings against the slanderous author of this libel , but , apart from the months of anxiety which the progress of a lawsuit entails—to a far greater extent on a

righteous plaintiff than an unri g hteous defendant—and the not encouraging experiences of recent legal proceedings , I prefer leaving the reputation for honour and integrity , which I have held during the whole of my past career , and which until now has never been defamed , to vindicate itself , as it will do before many months have

passed , from this and similar foul aspersions . There is , however , one circumstance which I consider it right to mention . It is generally accepted that the present turmoil had , at least , its origin in the case of a boy who , by repeated acts of misconduct , culminating in quitting the School premises without leave , incurred

the penalty of expulsion . The extreme sentence , however , was modified at my intercession , the full penalty not having been exacted . For the consequences of this intercession I had to submit to the adverse opinion of the House Committee , while—in a wilfully blind preversion of the course I had recommended—the

boy's relatives , friends , and partisans have pursued me with unrelenting , vindictive hostility . In this particular instance , however , I must say that I much prefer the hostility of a faction which vvith a vivid recollection of the violent conduct of its members , the amenities of social life forbid me from describing in plain terms , to their favour .

Perhaps , also , it vvould be well I should take this opportunity—for I have no intention of allowing myself to be drawn into unseemly protracted discussion—of explaining that my so-called claim to co-ordinate authority vvith the House Committee vvas not supported by the plea that I vvas a " permanent official . " This

term was never used by me . All I intended to convey was that I vvas directly amenable to the general body by whom I was appointed , with duties to discharge in connection vvith the Sub-Committees , whose instructions I was bound to obey , and to whose resolutions it was binding upon me to give effect . Neglect in these

particulars would justify a report to the General Committee , who had the power of dealing with such report as they might think fit . In fact , I did no moreintended no more—than to state that I regarded the appointmentas onefor retention "dum me benegesserim . " This was the very expression I used before the

Committee of Inquiry , and is very different from a claim to be recognised as a " permanent official . " I cannot at greater length trespass upon your space , however imperfectly I may have discharged a duty , as I have said , reluctantly undertaken . —I am , Dear Sir and Brother , yours faithfully and fraternally , FREDERICK BINCKES . July ioth .

To the Editor of the " Freemason . " Dear Sir and Brother , In common with other Stewards who attended the Festival on Wednesday last , I received a statement of accounts for the year 1888 , which , at first glance , would seem to be more complete than those of previous years , but a closer examination reaveals some

extraordinary book-keeping and amateur auditing . The balance at the bank January , 1888 , agrees with the figures given at the close of the year 188 7 , but , according to a foot-note on page 2 , a sum of . £ 70 has got into the hands of the Steward and Matron without any entry in the year ' s accounts , How can the Auditors account for this ?

By a singular coincidence , it would appear that the petty expenditure ( , £ 205 5 s . ) is to a penny the same as the outlay under that head last year . Can this be so ? During the year 1888 a sum ( I believe ) of , £ 75 15 s . vvas paid to the servants at Wood Green as for beer money , of which no entry whatever appears in the

accounts . Where vvas this money obtained from ? On page 9 an analysis is made , showing the cost per boy to have been £ 47 5 s . 8 f-d . ; but from that analysis is omitted ^ 841 9 s . 3 d ., repairs and renewals ; £ i 2 _ 18 s . od . farm and garden produce ; £ 75 15 s ., beer money ; so that if these items are ( as they ought

to be ) included , it will bring the cost per head to £ 51 5 s ., irrespective of any charge for interest on the capital of i ' 94 , 650 , which , if taken at 4 per cent ., brings the total cost per boy to ^ ' 65 14 s . On page 2 appears the following item , under the head of receipts : " Charles Greenwood Memorial Prize Fund— £ " 103 13 s ., "

which would appear to be a sum of money intended to be invested for a specific object , but , like Bro . W Winn ' s prize gift and Bro . Edward Cox ' s gift , it has been absorbed into the general funds of the Institution , instead of having been invested as a separate and distinct fund , thus perpetuating the error of former years with respect to money

Correspondence.

given for a defined object . A careful comparison the 1888 with the 188 7 accounts will show that many t the items of expenditure have increased in an extr ordinary manner , totally inex plicable by the variatj ' in the number of boys provided for . ' °

The alteration in the form of accounts shows ththe Finance and Audit Committee thought some chanoneedful , and it is to be regretted that they did not maf ! it thorough and effective so as to present at a glance-i ^ accurate statement of affairs . —Yours faithfully -, ' „ i fraternally , y dni 1 J"Iy 8 th . STEWARD

To the Editor of the "Freemason . " Dear Sir and Brother , Bro . Greatbatch asserts that I am wrong * iu my contention on one point , " vermin , " because he says he proved a case on two other points , " chilblains and ringworm . "

This is a charming " non sequitur . " His calculations are equally peculiar . Did Bro . Greatbatch ever hear of wear and tear ami depreciation of plant and machinery '¦> A great part of the machinery upon which the ^ 4978 vvas laid out during the 21 years and more of

the existence of the Institution became worn out , and was replaced by other machinery included in this same sum total . No allowance is made by him for this . It would be far fairer to take the number of the boys who have gone through the Institution during that time and

divide the capital expenditure b y that . He would find that it did not average £ 2 per head , much less ^ 15 . I fear that he will find that , with increased heating , & c , the annual expenditure will rise over the present ¦ £ 412 17 s .

The West Yorkshire report was rejected at ; i Quarterly Court by a majority in the proportion of about 20 to 1 . As the whole question at issue will probably before

long come oefore a court of law , if anyone can be found foolish enough to stand by the Report of the Inquiry Committee , I do not propose to continue this discussion any further . —Yours sincerely and fraternally , J" -y 9- A . F . GODSON . THE POET BURNS . To the Editor of the Freemason , Dear Sir and Brother , When my last communication on the subject was penned I understood that Bro . Officer had exhausted his adverse views as to the accuracy of the main fact that the Laureateship actually did take place .

It vvas , therefore , not my intention to further attempt to refute my friends opinions , for which I have all due respect , but , as celebrated authorities have stated that " Until it is recognised that the same strict rules of evidence are applicable to historical composition which are employed in Courts of Justice , and in the practical

business of life , history must remain open to the wellgrounded suspicion under which it often labours , and will , by many , he treated with that despairing scepticism , which is one of the great obstacles to the advancement of knowledge , " and , " when historical facts which in their nature are fairl y open to direct proofare called in

, question , there is no species of trifling more irksome ( to those who have no dishonest ends to serve ) than the halting upon 20 indirect arguments , while the centre proof—that which clear and upright minds fasten upon intuitively—remains undisposed of . " Now , as Bro . Officer states in the Freemason of this date that he feels

assured that '' nothing more of importance can be said , " I may be permitted to add just one very important fact which it must be admitted confirms and supports the question at issue . It is , that out of about 100 members whose names appear on the records as having frequented Canongate Kilwinning Lodge for years prior

to , ancl at , Burns' affiliation , and also subsequent to the year 1815 , when it was resolved " to open a public subscription by the individual members of the lodge in aid of the general subscription by the friends and admirers of the lamented Bard , Robert Burns ( who had been Poet Laureate of this lodge ) for the erection of a

Mausoleum to his memory , " ( vide , minute Sth June , 1815 . ) Search may be made in vain for the record of any exception having been taken to this proceeding , or tu throw any discredit on the Laureateshi p , and " there fc no contemporaneous evidence of any sort or kind to be found against the proposal—in recognition of tho

office—which Bro . Ofiicer asserts " would , had "' happened , unquestionabl y have appeared . " Amongst the members referred to above , mention may be made of Lord Balcarres , initiated 177 S , tJ " - ''j 1825 ; Lewis Cauvin , Burns' French teacher initiated

, 1778 , died 1825 ; Alex . Nasmyth ( painter of the only authentic portrait of Burns in existence ) , initiated 1777 ' died 1840 ; Dugald Stewart , initiated 1775 , died 1828 Sir John Sinclair , of Ulbster , initiated 1771 , died 1835 i Sir Ilay Campbell , President of the Court of Session ,

initiated 1758 , died 1823 ; Dr . Andrew Duncan , founder of the Edinburgh Dispensary , initiated 177-4 ' died 1828 ; Sir Henry Jardine , advocate R . W . Master 1790 , initiated 1782 , died 1851 ; Sir Charles Hope 0 Granton , President of the Court of Session , initiated 1784 , died 1851 ; and many others to whom circulars containing the above resolution were sent . Before closing I vvould refer to the statement in my last'letter to the effect that my chapter on Burns was

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