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  • Nov. 19, 1892
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  • CONSECRATION OF THE ROYAL SOMERSET HOUSE AND INVERNESS CHAPTER, No. 4.
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    Article CONSECRATION OF THE ROYAL SOMERSET HOUSE AND INVERNESS CHAPTER, No. 4. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF WARWICKSHIRE. Page 1 of 1
    Article PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF WARWICKSHIRE. Page 1 of 1
    Article HISTORY OF THE OLD DUMFRIES LODGE. Page 1 of 1
Page 4

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Consecration Of The Royal Somerset House And Inverness Chapter, No. 4.

and would never be effaced from their memory . It had never before been his good fortune to hear Comp . Letchworth perform any ceremoiiyi but never in the course of his Masonic experience had he ever heard the ceremony rendered with greater impressiveness and ability . Personally he thanked the Grand Scribe E . for the kind terms used of himself . Those who knew the work of Col . Money in Surrey would also know thai

he excelled himself that evening in the calm , quiet , and deliberate manner in which he performed the installation ceremony . He did not know what to compare Comp . Fenn to , for whatever ceremony he undertook was done well and letter perfect , and , whether in English or French , always impressed and pleased a lodgeor chapter . Comp . Richardson , who was the D . C . that evening , had proved himself , as he always did ,

equal to any Masonic ceremony , and , given but a few hours' notice when in Indue , chapter , or Supreme Council , he was always to the fore . Sir John Monckton had given them great aid , and impressed them with the manner in which he read the passages assigned to him . In proposing the toast he would only say that they , as companions of the new chapter , hoped to be able to rear a superstructure , perfect in its parts , and honourable to those who had consecrated it .

Comp . E . LETCHWORTH , G . S . E ., returned thanks for himself and colleagues , and assured the companions that it had afforded them one and all the greatest pleasure to attend and assist in the consecration of the chapter attached to a lodge so distinguished as the Royal Somerset House and Inverness Lodge . In the presence of the members of the lodge , of whom many were present , it was needless for him to refer to its hospitality ,

but if there were any companions present who were not members of that lodge he would refer them to a most interesting account of this lodge , to be found in tbe " Life of Dunckerley , " written by a very distinguished companion whom he was glad to see present . This lodge appeared to have had its rise in a time immemorial lodge known as the Old Horn . That lodge some years after amalgamated with a lodge founded by Dunckerley , which had its home afloat on board various vessels , and again , in 1813 ,

amalgamated with the Inverness Lodge , which he believed was the first lodge warranted after the Union in that year . He could assure them , on behalf of his colleagues , that they very highly appreciated the honour done them in electing them honorary members of the chapter , and all trusted on some future occasion to have the pleasure of witnessing the manner in which this chapter had progressed under the able guidance of the Three Principals , and the fostering care of Comp . West , who would bring that ability which he brought to bear on any work he undertook .

" The Three Principals " was then given by the GRAND SCRIBE E . He considered this chapter most fortunate in being presided over at its outset by three companions so well able to rule over it as Comps . Macintosh , Oxford , and Hoyte . The M . E . Z . had had considerable experience in Masonry , and was a very old Mason who had devoted a large portion of

his time to the interests of Masonry . It was his privilege to be associated with Comps . Oxford and Hoyte in other branches of Masonry , and knew the zeal they would exhibit in thc performance of their duty . He asked the companions to drink the health of the Three Principals , wishing them a year of great prosperity and happiness .

Comp . HUGH MACINTOSH , M . E . Z ., in response , said the founders had been good enough to elect him as First Principal , and he felt thc great responsibility of that post . It was a responsible thing for one to be elected First Principal of an old chapter , but the First Principal of a new chapter brought with it duties and responsioilities of no light order . If health was given him he would do his utmost to perform his duties , and he hoped and

believed he should not only reign over them as their First Principal so far as the Masonic duties were concerned , but reign in their hearts as of yore . Comp . Rev . A . W . OXFORD , H ., gave "The Visitors , " to which Comp . ALFRED COOPER responded . " The Officers" was replied to by Comp . A . ADAMS , S . E ., and F . M . HARTUNG , P . S . The Janitor ' s toast then terminated the proceedings . An excellent programme of music was given b y the Celia Quartette , which afforded considerable enjoyment to the companions present .

Provincial Grand Chapter Of Warwickshire.

PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF WARWICKSHIRE .

A convocation of the above Provincial Grand Chapter was held at the Masonic Hall , Birmingham , on Friday , the nth inst ., under the banner of the Elkington Chapter , No . 1016 , when there were present—Comps . J . T . Collins , P . G . H .. acting G . Superintendent ; Loxdale Warren , as P . G . H ; E . Worrall , P . G . J . ; F . G . Swinden . P . G . S E . ; Rev . T . Parkins , P . G . S . N . ;

J . H . Hawkes , P . G . P . S . ; W . G . Hills , P . A . G . S . ; W . M . Boddington , P . G . Reg . ; VV . H . Wood . P . G . Std . Br . ; J . Cooper , P . G . D . C . ; E . Mallard , P . G . Org . ; A . Dailey , P . G . Janitor ; A . E . Fridlander , T . N . Bladon , F . J . Turley , H . Denne , W . Hillman , Tolladay , Morgan , Bayley , Marshall , Cole , Boston , Acheson , Wright , Wilson , Fayerman , Bell , Fenn , Skinner , Barton , Pearsall , Goate , Shread , Archer , Matthews . Rooker , Price , Jones , Harcourt , Henn , Ryland , and others .

The Provincial Grand Chapter having been opened , the P . G . S . E . read apologies for non-attendance from Comps . the Right Hon . Lord Leigh , Grand Superintendent ; C F . Rowe , P . G . Treas . ; A . G . Chamberlain , J . Haswell , T . R . Arter , G . Beech , C Pcmbrook , Whitehouse , F . Payton , and J . Jacobs .

The P . G . S . E . read the minutes of the convocation , held at Rectitude Chapter , Rugby , and also of the especial convocation held in April , which were duly conlirmed . The roll of Provincial Grand Chapter ofiicers was called . The roll of chapters were called and all were represented . The P . G . S . E . read his report of the state of thc chapters of the province . The TREASURER ' report was read , approved , and adopted .

Comp . Rev . Trevor Parkins , 43 ... ... Prov . G . J . „ F . G . Swinden , 587 ( re-appointed ) ... Prov . G . S . E . „ J . II . Hawkes , 1016 ... ... ... Prov . G . S . N . ,, C . I '" . Rowe , 5 S 7 ... ... ... Prov . G . Treas . „ W . G . Hills , 93 8 ... ... ... Prov . G . P . S . ,, W . M . Boddington , 1031 ... ... Prov . ist A . G . S . „ W . H . Wood , 587 ... ... ... Prov . 2 nd A . G . S . ,, W . I- ' . Tolladay , 1016 ... ... Prov . G . I . eg . „ J . W . Martin . 587 ... ... ... Prov . G . S . B .

Comp . WORRALL , P . G . J ., then proposed , Comp . FRIDLANDER , P . P . G . J ., seconded , and it was carried unanimously , that Comp . C , F . Rowe be reelected Treasurer for the ensuing year . Thc Janitor , Comp . A . Dailey , was re-elected . The ACTING SITEKINTENDENT then addressed the companions , and afterwards appointed and invested tbe officers as follows :

Provincial Grand Chapter Of Warwickshire.

Comp . E . Mallard , 1031 ... ... ... Prov . G . Std . Br . „ J . Cooper , 587 ( re-appointed ) ... ... Prov . G . D . of C „ J . W . Matthews , 587 ... ... Prov . A . G . D . of C „ W . Bayley Marshall , 93 S ... ... Prov . G . Org .

„ G . M . Fayerman , 395 ... ... Prov . A . G . S . E . ,, A . Dailey ... ... ... Prov . G . Janitor . After other formal business the Prov . Grand Chapter was closed , and the companions partook of a banquet .

On the removal of the cloth , the usual loyal and Royal Arch toasts were proposed and heartily received , after which Comp . TOLLADAY , M . E . Z . 1016 , proposed "The Rt . Hon . Lord Lei gh and the rest of the Grand Officers , Present and Past , " and stated that it gave him great pleasure to submit that toast . In the Grand Superintendent

they had a nobleman who was loved and respected by them all . Comp , Collins was one whom they were all proud to know , his labours in thc province were much appreciated ; Comp . Rev . Parkins had obtained hi gh honours in other degrees ; and Comp . F . G . Swinden was the most active Prov . G . Scribe E . that he had met ; the other officers were all deserving of the honours they had that day received .

A selection of songs and recitations brought to a close a most enjoyable evening .

History Of The Old Dumfries Lodge.

HISTORY OF THE OLD DUMFRIES LODGE .

Bro . James Smith , the zealous Master of St . " Michael ' s Kilwinning Lodge , " No . 63 , has fairly earned the title of Historian of Freemasonry in Dumfries , for he has already written and published historical sketches of his lodge , and also of No . 140 , & c , and now he has favoured the Craft with a " History of the Old Lodge of Dumfries , now demoninated Dumfries Kilwinning , No . ¦?? . "

This work makes a much larger book than any of his preceding volumes , and has been very creditably printed by Messrs . J . Maxwell and Son , Publishers , & c , Dumfries . There is nothing better issued , in a handy size , relative to Freemasonry in the early days , and the author has succeeded in putting together a most interesting and readable account of the ancient Craft in Dumfries , from late in the ; i 7 th century down to the present year of Grace .

Exactly where and how the lodge began is not known , but in 1815 the Third Centenary Celebration was held . As Bro . Smith points out , this takes us back to 1515 , though there " is no record corroborating the circumstance . " The charter which was granted in 1750 ( for in that year the brethren joined the Grand Lodge of Scotland ) , speaks of the lodge " as a pendicle of the Ancient Mother Lodge of Kilwinning , " but there is no

authority for the statement . That , however , is not of much consequence , for there must have been many subordinates of that venerable "Mother " which have failed to preserve any evidence of their origin . The petitioners of 1749 clearly accepted a later date for the commencement of the lodge , as the warrant of 1750 acknowledges its precedence as from the year 1575 circa . Anyway , the oldest minute book runs from 1687

to 1788 . The earliest record notes the appointment of a Master , Warden , " and fellowes of ye sd Lodge , " and is dead against any members inclined to swear , " eightshillings Scots money" being the fine for the first offence , and double for " every Fault therafter . " A Clerk also was elected . Thc Master turned out a most unsatisfactory brother , and so he was superseded in June .

During the same year ( 1687 ) regulations were made , some of which arc suggestive of the operative character of the lodge . Apprentices were not to be entered until each had paid" a merk Scots money " for his " assign ! uteris , " and half that sum to the Clerk "for his booking . " Those who were mechanics and apprentices had to " pay ten lib Scots wt gloves and entertainment to the brethern . " The speculative basis , in part , is also exhibited by the clause which provided for those who were not mechanics paying a different fee .

An excellent facsimile has been utilised for the frontispiece of a minute dated 28 th December , 1691 , which contains 12 signatures , quite artistically arranged . On 27 th December , 1705 , the lodge met at St . Christopher ' s Chapel , near Dumfries ( endowed by charter from Bruce in 1323 ) , in order to elect a Clerk .

Four candidates were accepted on 27 th December , 1713 , their app lication being " thought reasonable considering their good qualifications to Christianity . " The next minute states this quartette were made " free Fellows . " Bro . Smith remarks as to this : " A certain examination was required before brethren were passed to the higher Degree . " That is to

say position , Degrees then being unknown . The Bible presented in 1720 is still preserved , and was printed two years earlier . In 1724 there was a Grand Master , as well as Master and Warden , and so later on . This is several years before such a title is used by No . i > Edinburgh , as it was not until 1731 such an official was elected in the Scottish Metropolis . A " Grand Warden " was also appointed .

In 1742 the Duke of CJueensberry was elected Master . Thc first allusion to the Degree of MasterIvlason is on 23 rd January , 1 749 , when a brother was " found qualified and advanced to the above station , " i . e ., Master . Ihe first Prov . G . M . was appointed or elected for Dumfrieshire , & c , by patent dated 28 th September , 1756 . _ . .

There is much of general interest in other records quoted by Bro . Snn }' ' and especially so to members of No . 53 and brethren resident in Dumfrie s and neighbourhood ; but I must not stay to note them , besides which copies may be had from the publishers for the small outlay of 3 s . 6 d ., and there is therefore no need to anything like exhaust the main [ contents of this ably compiled and most readable history . .

To students who warmly sympathise with my predilection for the coiia" " of copies of the " Old Charges , " the two versions printed as an append' * will be most welcome , particularly as one ( No . 3 ) is evidently the prototyp of the two " Harris MSS ., " and the other ( No . 1 ) , described as " Anent ' »<' Affirs of Masonrie , " is a Roll referred to in the Records of 1696 and

since-My friend Bro . Smith furnishes a brief account of thc live copn- *" " Old Charges" preserved in Dumfries , and quite unknown until rece 1 * *^ I have also written rather a long Introduction for his work on the subject these " Old Charges of British Freemasons , " with especial reference to t Scottish MSS ., so that there is no lack of material forthe study of thoug 11

Freemasons , u t the I hope the handsome volume will rapidly be subscribed for , and that j ^ zealous and painstaking author will soon write another history of a " lodge in his district . \ V . J . HUGHA *

“The Freemason: 1892-11-19, Page 4” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 8 Aug. 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_19111892/page/4/.
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Title Category Page
THE GRAND LODGE MOVEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA. Article 1
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND. Article 1
PROVINCIAL GRAND LODGE OF SUSSEX. Article 2
CONSECRATION OF THE ROYAL SOMERSET HOUSE AND INVERNESS CHAPTER, No. 4. Article 3
PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF WARWICKSHIRE. Article 4
HISTORY OF THE OLD DUMFRIES LODGE. Article 4
Ancient and Accepted Rite. Article 5
Royal Order of Scotland. Article 5
Red Cross of Rome and Constantine. Article 5
BELVEDERE. Article 5
Scotland. Article 5
Ireland. Article 5
The Craft Abroad. Article 5
FREEMASONRY IN MALTA. Article 5
MASONIC TITLES. Article 5
Untitled Ad 6
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Untitled Ad 7
Untitled Ad 7
Untitled Ad 7
To Correspondents. Article 7
Untitled Article 7
Masonic Notes. Article 7
Correspondence. Article 7
Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 8
Reviews. Article 8
REPORTS OF MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 8
PROVINCIAL MEETINGS. Article 9
Royal Arch. Article 10
Mark Masonry. Article 11
Instruction. Article 11
Royal Ark Mariners. Article 11
MASONIC AND GENERAL TIDINGS. Article 12
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Consecration Of The Royal Somerset House And Inverness Chapter, No. 4.

and would never be effaced from their memory . It had never before been his good fortune to hear Comp . Letchworth perform any ceremoiiyi but never in the course of his Masonic experience had he ever heard the ceremony rendered with greater impressiveness and ability . Personally he thanked the Grand Scribe E . for the kind terms used of himself . Those who knew the work of Col . Money in Surrey would also know thai

he excelled himself that evening in the calm , quiet , and deliberate manner in which he performed the installation ceremony . He did not know what to compare Comp . Fenn to , for whatever ceremony he undertook was done well and letter perfect , and , whether in English or French , always impressed and pleased a lodgeor chapter . Comp . Richardson , who was the D . C . that evening , had proved himself , as he always did ,

equal to any Masonic ceremony , and , given but a few hours' notice when in Indue , chapter , or Supreme Council , he was always to the fore . Sir John Monckton had given them great aid , and impressed them with the manner in which he read the passages assigned to him . In proposing the toast he would only say that they , as companions of the new chapter , hoped to be able to rear a superstructure , perfect in its parts , and honourable to those who had consecrated it .

Comp . E . LETCHWORTH , G . S . E ., returned thanks for himself and colleagues , and assured the companions that it had afforded them one and all the greatest pleasure to attend and assist in the consecration of the chapter attached to a lodge so distinguished as the Royal Somerset House and Inverness Lodge . In the presence of the members of the lodge , of whom many were present , it was needless for him to refer to its hospitality ,

but if there were any companions present who were not members of that lodge he would refer them to a most interesting account of this lodge , to be found in tbe " Life of Dunckerley , " written by a very distinguished companion whom he was glad to see present . This lodge appeared to have had its rise in a time immemorial lodge known as the Old Horn . That lodge some years after amalgamated with a lodge founded by Dunckerley , which had its home afloat on board various vessels , and again , in 1813 ,

amalgamated with the Inverness Lodge , which he believed was the first lodge warranted after the Union in that year . He could assure them , on behalf of his colleagues , that they very highly appreciated the honour done them in electing them honorary members of the chapter , and all trusted on some future occasion to have the pleasure of witnessing the manner in which this chapter had progressed under the able guidance of the Three Principals , and the fostering care of Comp . West , who would bring that ability which he brought to bear on any work he undertook .

" The Three Principals " was then given by the GRAND SCRIBE E . He considered this chapter most fortunate in being presided over at its outset by three companions so well able to rule over it as Comps . Macintosh , Oxford , and Hoyte . The M . E . Z . had had considerable experience in Masonry , and was a very old Mason who had devoted a large portion of

his time to the interests of Masonry . It was his privilege to be associated with Comps . Oxford and Hoyte in other branches of Masonry , and knew the zeal they would exhibit in thc performance of their duty . He asked the companions to drink the health of the Three Principals , wishing them a year of great prosperity and happiness .

Comp . HUGH MACINTOSH , M . E . Z ., in response , said the founders had been good enough to elect him as First Principal , and he felt thc great responsibility of that post . It was a responsible thing for one to be elected First Principal of an old chapter , but the First Principal of a new chapter brought with it duties and responsioilities of no light order . If health was given him he would do his utmost to perform his duties , and he hoped and

believed he should not only reign over them as their First Principal so far as the Masonic duties were concerned , but reign in their hearts as of yore . Comp . Rev . A . W . OXFORD , H ., gave "The Visitors , " to which Comp . ALFRED COOPER responded . " The Officers" was replied to by Comp . A . ADAMS , S . E ., and F . M . HARTUNG , P . S . The Janitor ' s toast then terminated the proceedings . An excellent programme of music was given b y the Celia Quartette , which afforded considerable enjoyment to the companions present .

Provincial Grand Chapter Of Warwickshire.

PROVINCIAL GRAND CHAPTER OF WARWICKSHIRE .

A convocation of the above Provincial Grand Chapter was held at the Masonic Hall , Birmingham , on Friday , the nth inst ., under the banner of the Elkington Chapter , No . 1016 , when there were present—Comps . J . T . Collins , P . G . H .. acting G . Superintendent ; Loxdale Warren , as P . G . H ; E . Worrall , P . G . J . ; F . G . Swinden . P . G . S E . ; Rev . T . Parkins , P . G . S . N . ;

J . H . Hawkes , P . G . P . S . ; W . G . Hills , P . A . G . S . ; W . M . Boddington , P . G . Reg . ; VV . H . Wood . P . G . Std . Br . ; J . Cooper , P . G . D . C . ; E . Mallard , P . G . Org . ; A . Dailey , P . G . Janitor ; A . E . Fridlander , T . N . Bladon , F . J . Turley , H . Denne , W . Hillman , Tolladay , Morgan , Bayley , Marshall , Cole , Boston , Acheson , Wright , Wilson , Fayerman , Bell , Fenn , Skinner , Barton , Pearsall , Goate , Shread , Archer , Matthews . Rooker , Price , Jones , Harcourt , Henn , Ryland , and others .

The Provincial Grand Chapter having been opened , the P . G . S . E . read apologies for non-attendance from Comps . the Right Hon . Lord Leigh , Grand Superintendent ; C F . Rowe , P . G . Treas . ; A . G . Chamberlain , J . Haswell , T . R . Arter , G . Beech , C Pcmbrook , Whitehouse , F . Payton , and J . Jacobs .

The P . G . S . E . read the minutes of the convocation , held at Rectitude Chapter , Rugby , and also of the especial convocation held in April , which were duly conlirmed . The roll of Provincial Grand Chapter ofiicers was called . The roll of chapters were called and all were represented . The P . G . S . E . read his report of the state of thc chapters of the province . The TREASURER ' report was read , approved , and adopted .

Comp . Rev . Trevor Parkins , 43 ... ... Prov . G . J . „ F . G . Swinden , 587 ( re-appointed ) ... Prov . G . S . E . „ J . II . Hawkes , 1016 ... ... ... Prov . G . S . N . ,, C . I '" . Rowe , 5 S 7 ... ... ... Prov . G . Treas . „ W . G . Hills , 93 8 ... ... ... Prov . G . P . S . ,, W . M . Boddington , 1031 ... ... Prov . ist A . G . S . „ W . H . Wood , 587 ... ... ... Prov . 2 nd A . G . S . ,, W . I- ' . Tolladay , 1016 ... ... Prov . G . I . eg . „ J . W . Martin . 587 ... ... ... Prov . G . S . B .

Comp . WORRALL , P . G . J ., then proposed , Comp . FRIDLANDER , P . P . G . J ., seconded , and it was carried unanimously , that Comp . C , F . Rowe be reelected Treasurer for the ensuing year . Thc Janitor , Comp . A . Dailey , was re-elected . The ACTING SITEKINTENDENT then addressed the companions , and afterwards appointed and invested tbe officers as follows :

Provincial Grand Chapter Of Warwickshire.

Comp . E . Mallard , 1031 ... ... ... Prov . G . Std . Br . „ J . Cooper , 587 ( re-appointed ) ... ... Prov . G . D . of C „ J . W . Matthews , 587 ... ... Prov . A . G . D . of C „ W . Bayley Marshall , 93 S ... ... Prov . G . Org .

„ G . M . Fayerman , 395 ... ... Prov . A . G . S . E . ,, A . Dailey ... ... ... Prov . G . Janitor . After other formal business the Prov . Grand Chapter was closed , and the companions partook of a banquet .

On the removal of the cloth , the usual loyal and Royal Arch toasts were proposed and heartily received , after which Comp . TOLLADAY , M . E . Z . 1016 , proposed "The Rt . Hon . Lord Lei gh and the rest of the Grand Officers , Present and Past , " and stated that it gave him great pleasure to submit that toast . In the Grand Superintendent

they had a nobleman who was loved and respected by them all . Comp , Collins was one whom they were all proud to know , his labours in thc province were much appreciated ; Comp . Rev . Parkins had obtained hi gh honours in other degrees ; and Comp . F . G . Swinden was the most active Prov . G . Scribe E . that he had met ; the other officers were all deserving of the honours they had that day received .

A selection of songs and recitations brought to a close a most enjoyable evening .

History Of The Old Dumfries Lodge.

HISTORY OF THE OLD DUMFRIES LODGE .

Bro . James Smith , the zealous Master of St . " Michael ' s Kilwinning Lodge , " No . 63 , has fairly earned the title of Historian of Freemasonry in Dumfries , for he has already written and published historical sketches of his lodge , and also of No . 140 , & c , and now he has favoured the Craft with a " History of the Old Lodge of Dumfries , now demoninated Dumfries Kilwinning , No . ¦?? . "

This work makes a much larger book than any of his preceding volumes , and has been very creditably printed by Messrs . J . Maxwell and Son , Publishers , & c , Dumfries . There is nothing better issued , in a handy size , relative to Freemasonry in the early days , and the author has succeeded in putting together a most interesting and readable account of the ancient Craft in Dumfries , from late in the ; i 7 th century down to the present year of Grace .

Exactly where and how the lodge began is not known , but in 1815 the Third Centenary Celebration was held . As Bro . Smith points out , this takes us back to 1515 , though there " is no record corroborating the circumstance . " The charter which was granted in 1750 ( for in that year the brethren joined the Grand Lodge of Scotland ) , speaks of the lodge " as a pendicle of the Ancient Mother Lodge of Kilwinning , " but there is no

authority for the statement . That , however , is not of much consequence , for there must have been many subordinates of that venerable "Mother " which have failed to preserve any evidence of their origin . The petitioners of 1749 clearly accepted a later date for the commencement of the lodge , as the warrant of 1750 acknowledges its precedence as from the year 1575 circa . Anyway , the oldest minute book runs from 1687

to 1788 . The earliest record notes the appointment of a Master , Warden , " and fellowes of ye sd Lodge , " and is dead against any members inclined to swear , " eightshillings Scots money" being the fine for the first offence , and double for " every Fault therafter . " A Clerk also was elected . Thc Master turned out a most unsatisfactory brother , and so he was superseded in June .

During the same year ( 1687 ) regulations were made , some of which arc suggestive of the operative character of the lodge . Apprentices were not to be entered until each had paid" a merk Scots money " for his " assign ! uteris , " and half that sum to the Clerk "for his booking . " Those who were mechanics and apprentices had to " pay ten lib Scots wt gloves and entertainment to the brethern . " The speculative basis , in part , is also exhibited by the clause which provided for those who were not mechanics paying a different fee .

An excellent facsimile has been utilised for the frontispiece of a minute dated 28 th December , 1691 , which contains 12 signatures , quite artistically arranged . On 27 th December , 1705 , the lodge met at St . Christopher ' s Chapel , near Dumfries ( endowed by charter from Bruce in 1323 ) , in order to elect a Clerk .

Four candidates were accepted on 27 th December , 1713 , their app lication being " thought reasonable considering their good qualifications to Christianity . " The next minute states this quartette were made " free Fellows . " Bro . Smith remarks as to this : " A certain examination was required before brethren were passed to the higher Degree . " That is to

say position , Degrees then being unknown . The Bible presented in 1720 is still preserved , and was printed two years earlier . In 1724 there was a Grand Master , as well as Master and Warden , and so later on . This is several years before such a title is used by No . i > Edinburgh , as it was not until 1731 such an official was elected in the Scottish Metropolis . A " Grand Warden " was also appointed .

In 1742 the Duke of CJueensberry was elected Master . Thc first allusion to the Degree of MasterIvlason is on 23 rd January , 1 749 , when a brother was " found qualified and advanced to the above station , " i . e ., Master . Ihe first Prov . G . M . was appointed or elected for Dumfrieshire , & c , by patent dated 28 th September , 1756 . _ . .

There is much of general interest in other records quoted by Bro . Snn }' ' and especially so to members of No . 53 and brethren resident in Dumfrie s and neighbourhood ; but I must not stay to note them , besides which copies may be had from the publishers for the small outlay of 3 s . 6 d ., and there is therefore no need to anything like exhaust the main [ contents of this ably compiled and most readable history . .

To students who warmly sympathise with my predilection for the coiia" " of copies of the " Old Charges , " the two versions printed as an append' * will be most welcome , particularly as one ( No . 3 ) is evidently the prototyp of the two " Harris MSS ., " and the other ( No . 1 ) , described as " Anent ' »<' Affirs of Masonrie , " is a Roll referred to in the Records of 1696 and

since-My friend Bro . Smith furnishes a brief account of thc live copn- *" " Old Charges" preserved in Dumfries , and quite unknown until rece 1 * *^ I have also written rather a long Introduction for his work on the subject these " Old Charges of British Freemasons , " with especial reference to t Scottish MSS ., so that there is no lack of material forthe study of thoug 11

Freemasons , u t the I hope the handsome volume will rapidly be subscribed for , and that j ^ zealous and painstaking author will soon write another history of a " lodge in his district . \ V . J . HUGHA *

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