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  • Aug. 20, 1881
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  • PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF CORNWALL.
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    Article CONSECRATION OF THE MOZART LODGE, No. 1929. ← Page 3 of 3
    Article PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF CORNWALL. Page 1 of 1
    Article PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF CORNWALL. Page 1 of 1
    Article MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS. Page 1 of 1
Page 4

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Consecration Of The Mozart Lodge, No. 1929.

ledged the compliment unanimously paid him , and referred at length to the circumstances and difficulties attending the obtaining of the warrant . He had experienced the same kindly advice from the Grand Secretary in this matter as he had received from him years ago , before Bro . Clerke was

Grand Secretary , and was deeply indebted to that brother . He ( Bro . Lott ) had through all the vicissitudes of the past two years been assisted and well backed up by as capital a set of brothers as could possibly be found , and hoped to sec the Mozart Lodge flourish and become a prosperous , if not a large one . ( Cheers . )

In proposing " The Visitors " the W . M . said : They had now only a sprinkling of the brethren left . On referring to the signature book the W . M . experienced some difficulty in deciphering the names . This , he humorously explained , was not owing either to the dinner or the lateness of the hour , but to thc meeting . Bro . E . Mallett , P . M . 141 , was coupled with "The Visitors , " who were cordially toasted .

After an able speech the officers were toasted , the W . M . dwelling upon their support in brief but expressive terms , as the time was far advanced , and manj-of thc brethren had left or were leaving . Bros . Lardner , Treasurer , and Tremere , Secretary , duly returned thanks ; and the toast of "The Masonic Charities" was honoured , coupling the name of Bro . Hugh L . D . Sandeman , Past District Grand Master of Bengal . After a madrigal had been given by the musical brethren , Bro . Sandeman said : As a Life Governor of the charilics , he returned them his cordial thanks for their

reception of thc toast of the Masonic Chanties on the first night of their lodge meeting . They had listened to a beautiful oration that day from their Rev . Bro . Hall , Grand Chaplain , ably inculcating their duly of benevolence to the charities . They were justly applied tothe Order , and the manner in which they were supported by the members of the Craft , gained them great

credit even from thc outside world for the immense amount of good they were doing . It had afforded him great gratification to be present that evening amongst gentlemen who were skilled in the science of music . He ( Bro . Sandeman ) was but an amateur in the art , but had put several musical items together , which , although they might feel disposed to laugh , had g iven him great pleasure , as he was very passionately fond of music .

In giving the toast of " I he Masonic Press , Bro . LOTT said , their success depended in a great measure on the tone of the press towards their opening ceremonial . They were , as a body , greatly indebted tothe Masonic press for a large amount of information upon Craft matters , and he asked them to drink to " The Masonic Press , " coupled wilh the name of Bro . G . H . Stephens .

Bro . STEPHENS having suitably replied on behalf of this paper , the W . M . in kind and appreciative terms spoke of the unflagging- support which had been accorded him by the brethren , especially mentioning Bros . T . T . Phillips , S . W ., Lardner , W ., and J . King , S . D .

After mutual congratulations had been expressed , the Tyler ' s toast was given , and the proceedings , which were throughout of a highly enjoyable character , terminated , and the brethren separated to return to town . This part of the day ' s proceedings however was rendered very unpleasant by the heavy rain , which fell unceasingly .

Provincial Grand Mark Lodge Of Cornwall.

PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF CORNWALL .

The installation of the R . W . Bro . Sir Char . es Brune Graves-Sawlc , Pari ., which took place on Monday last , as thc third Provincial Grand Master of Cornwall , was the occasion of much rejoicing amongst the members of the Mark Degree in that province , and the arrangements made were most satisfactory for all concerned .

The Grand Master , having nominated thc R . W . Bro . Frederick Binckes , P . G . W ., Grand Secretary , as Installing Master , thai well-known brother , wc need not say , performed the duties of so responsible a position with considerable lact ancl ability . Bro . Binckes was no stranger to the office , having installed thc first Provincial Grand Master in 1867 , at Truro , and hence was well received by manyof the brcthrenwho remembered how well

hc had conducted the ceremony on that memorable occasion . Since then another Provincial Grand Master had been appointed and died , and so Cornwall has thus had three Provincial Grand Masters in fourteen years . Wc trust that , under the genial rule of Sir Charles Sawle , the degree will continue lo flourish as in ihe past , and lhat the lodges generally will long be favoured with so highly-esteemed a brother to preside over them .

The reports were most encouraging as to the numerical stale of the lodges , thc eight on the roll ( all being represented at the meeting ) having a total of 272 members , or fifty increase since the last assembly of thc province . Wc do not know thc average generally of Mark Masters to Craft Masons , but we conclude they are as one to six , which appears to be a good

proportion . We regret being unable to furnish the address delivered by the acting Grand . Master , Bro . Binckes , but possibly il may be furnished by one of our correspondents for thc next issue . The meeting was a great success .

Thc following officers attended : W . Bros . T . Chirgwin , D . P . G . M .: E . Milford Cock , P . S . G . W . ; C . Truscott , P . J . G . W . ; W . E . Mitchell , P . G . M . O . ; M . Little , P . G . J . O . ; G . L . Church , P . G . Chap . ; H . Tilly , P . G . Reg . ; W . j . Johns , P . G . Sec ; J . F . Hooper , P . J . G . D . ; S . Harvey , P . G . D . C ; XV . Mason , P . G . A . D . C ; R . H . Heath , P . G . Org . ; H . Trembath and W . Huthnance , P . G . Stwds . ; W . Rooks , P . G . I . G . ; J . Langdon ,

P . G . Tyler . The brethren present were Bros . R . Lean , S . W . 7 S ; W . B . Morris , J . O . 78 ; G . D . Pearce , P . M . 87 ; J . Tillman , W . M . 78 ; C . Trevithick , 78 ; W . Simons , S . J . ; W . L . Rowe , I . G . 73 ; N . J . West , P . M . 87 , P . P . G . J . W . ; J . Wcarn , M . O . 87 ; F . J . Vivian , J . O . 87 ; J . Poole , P . M . 87 ; ' james Packson , 101 ; J . XV . Higman , J . O . 275 ; R . Passons , S . E . 275 ; j . A . Blarney , D . C . 275 ; J . H . Hoil , 275 ; W . D . Rogers , J . O . 94 ; T .

C . Polglase , P . M . 94 , P . P . G . J . O . ; J . Wallace , S . O . 94 ; J . Brewer , 275 ; \ V . Rusdcn , Tyler 94 ; J . Estlick , J . W . 101 ; J . II . Mitchell , J . W . 04 ; W . P . Smith , 78 ; W . Guy , J . W . 275 ; XV . J . Trythall , S . O . 7 8 ; K . Ilousd-v , 275 ; K . J . Toms , 94 ; G . Timmins , 94 ; W . H . Jenkins , 7 S ; S . Wade ) II . II . Whitley . Org . 78 ; and E . F . Whitley , J . D . 78 . The lodges represented were . Mcridi in , 73 , Redruth ; Fortitude , 7 8 , Truro ;

( .. " ornubian , 87 , llaylc ; Love and Honour , 94 , Falmouth ; Bo-xawcn , KM , ( . 'hacewau-r ; St . Michael , 175 , Helston ; Fort , 206 , Newquay ; and Si . Austell , 275 . A vote of condolence with Mrs . Peard and family on the decease of the lamented Bro . Colonel Peard , late P . G . M . M . of Cornwall , was passed , and thi . was followed bv the installation of Rro . Sir C . R . Grf . ve _ -Sf . wle , by the

Provincial Grand Mark Lodge Of Cornwall.

R . W . Bro . F . Binckes , P . G . W ., Grand Secretary , as P . G . M . Master of Cornwall . Bro . Binckes was assisted in the ceremony by W . Bro . T . Chirgwin , D . P . G . M . & After the installation the R . W . Bro . Sir C . B . G . Sawle , Bart ., P . G . M .,

invested the following officers for the ensuing year : — W . Bro . T . Chirgwin , 78 - - - Prov . D . G . M . XV . E . Mitchell , 206 - - - Prov . S . G . W . Dr . W . Mason , 275 - - - Prov . J . G . W . H . Tilly , 94 - Prov . G . M . O . „ G . B . Pearce , 87 ... p , G . S . O . „ Bryant Wellington , 206 ... Prov . G . J . O . XV . Tweedy , 7 8 ... Prov . G . Treas . XV . L . Fox , 94 -- . p TOv . G . Reg . XV . J . Johns , 78 -- . Prov . G . Sec . H . Trembath , 175 - - . Prov . S . G . D . R . Lean , 7 S - - - - Prov . J . G . D . W . D . Rogers , 94 - - - Prov . G . I . O . W . „ ' S . Harvey , 78 - - - Prov . G . D . C . W . Guy , 275 - - - . Prov . G . A . D . C . XV . B . Smith , 275 Prov . G . Swd . B H . Heath , 73 ... p , . Org . „ W . Wearne , 87 ; W . Bro . J . Tilman , 78 ; W . ) , Bro . J . W . Hi ghman , 275 - - 5 Prov' G- Slwds-XV . Rooks , 78 - - - Prov . G . I . G . J . Langdon , 7 8 - Prov . G . Tyler .

A desire was expressed that the next Provincial Grand Lodge should be held at St . Austell , the most recently organised lodge of Cornwall . A vote of thanks to Bro . Binckes concluded the business proceedings , and the brethren afterwards dined together at thc Red Lion Hotel .

Masonic History And Historians.

MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS .

BY MASONIC STUDENT . I do not sec that my esteemed friend from thc other side of the " little millpond " leaves me much lo say , or that there is any need reall y for my trespassing on the patience of my readers and the space of these pages . Practically , Bro . Norton admits the justness of my criticism , which was

directed to establish thc "bona fides" of Anderson , which seemed lo me to be impugned b y Bro . Jacob Norton ' s elaborate criticism . If that acute objector thinks that his words were a defence of Anderson , or complimentary lo him , I can only repeat Canning ' s famous apostrophe— " Save me , oh ! save mc , from a candid friend ! "

I should not have interfered at all , but that I have seen more than once an attempt lo disparage Anderson , and as one who has carefully studied him , I feel bound to defend what he did do , as I believe conscientiously , for the Craft . He , in fact , "digested " thc "Guild Legends , " and made them readable by Freemasons who were not " scholars . "

That the Guild Legends abounded in anachronisms and errors historically was not Anderson ' s fault . His commission was not lo revise , criticize , or reconstruct , but to put into proper form existing Constitutions . That today the careful writer and the caustic critic reject his patriarchal Masonry , and his elaborate prc-historic annals is not to be surprised at ; but wc find in nil this nothing but a paraphrastic explanation of thc legends themselves , with the " increment" of several floating Masonic traditions .

And if to-day we have to reconsider the whole story of the "mystery connection , " and to find in Oricntial Hermeticism ihe " germs" and " scintilla : " of our speculative system , it is but fair to recall to mind lhat all this "hyperbole " of Masonic antiquity and this claim of patriarchal ancl illustrious members in remote ages—is but the throwing back of the mysteries themselves to " primaeval truth . " For various reasons confessedly the subject is a very difficult and delicate one , and requires judicious handling and cautious treatment .

But all these considerations do not detract from , be il observed , but rather augment , the credit of Anderson , who , on admittedly imperfect "data , " and with deficient evidences and dubious legends , constituted the first readable history of Freemasonry . That it does nol do for lo-day is possible ; that it did do for 1723 is , 1 apprehend , indubitable .

Masonry docs nol have to depend upon its great men of ( he past , nor upon its connection with reli gious reformations , to justify its existence . Neither docs it rely upon its great antiquity for its future success . It possesses the inherent principle that will command respect . It needs no apologist . Its acts of kindness and deeds of benevolence have spoken to the ages and to all of the nations of the Earth . —Rev . IV . 11 . Scott .

J OHNSON . — I he name of an impostor , whose real name appears lo have becn Lcucht , though he also called himself Becker . lie gave himself the name of Johnson a lumen and George Fricdrich von Johnson . Hc seems to have appeared al Jena from Bcrnburg in 175 S , and for some time was very friendly with Von Hund . He professed to have authority from the so-called Scottish Templary to extend its system in Germany , and set up a

Chapter at Jena , over which he placed Dr . leichmeyer . He hacl , it appears , as Master of ihe Mint , swindled the Duke of Anhalt Bemburg out of considerable sums , and entered the Wurtemberg service and came back to Jena , as captain , and recommenced his operations in 1763 . He called himself Rittmeisler von Johnson , a born Englishman , though he could not speak English , and was apparentl y a Hebrew who had mixed himself up in occult

studies and illegal pursuits . He gave himself the names " Gross Prior " and " Commmissarius Generalis Ordini" ( that i . s , of the Templars of Jerusalem ) . He generally signed himself Der Gross Prior S . G . C . C de l'Ordre Sublime et Frere R . L ., or L . G . F . C . G . P ., or L . G . CL . CS . de St . J ., whatever Ihese letters may mean . I ' " or a lime all went well with him , and he p-opounded with success his High Grade teaching and mysterious Hermetic declaration . But al the Convent of Allenburg , in 176 . 1 , he was

exposed , ancl he was arrested b y Von I hind ' s wish in Alslcben , in 1765 , by Prussian soldiers , having taken to flight , and conducted lo the Wavlburg , with the full approval of the Grand Duchess Regent Amalic , of Weimar . There he remained under ihe care of Von Frilsch until her death , kindly treated , in 1775 , when he died . He was fed at the expense of the Order at some cost . He is said to have been of a forbidding countenance , and little education . —Kenning ' s Cvclodcedia of Freamasonry .

“The Freemason: 1881-08-20, Page 4” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 26 July 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_20081881/page/4/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
CONTENTS. Article 1
Untitled Article 1
CONSECRATION OF THE GALLERY LODGE. Article 2
CONSECRATION OF THE MOZART LODGE, No. 1929. Article 2
PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF CORNWALL. Article 4
MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS. Article 4
GRAND CHAPTER OF CANADA. Article 5
NATIONAL GREAT PRIORY OF CANADA. Article 5
ANCIENT ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE. Article 5
Untitled Ad 6
Untitled Ad 6
Untitled Article 6
Original Correspondence. Article 6
Reviews. Article 6
Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 6
REPORTS OF MASONIC MEETINGS. Article 7
Royal Arch. Article 8
Masonic and General Tidings. Article 9
METROPOLITAN MASONIC MEETINGS Article 10
MASONIC MEETINGS IN WEST LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE Article 10
Births, Marriages, and Deaths. Article 10
PRESENTATION TO BRO. G. MATT, 1391. Article 10
Mark Masonry. Article 10
Ancient and Accepted Rite. Article 10
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Consecration Of The Mozart Lodge, No. 1929.

ledged the compliment unanimously paid him , and referred at length to the circumstances and difficulties attending the obtaining of the warrant . He had experienced the same kindly advice from the Grand Secretary in this matter as he had received from him years ago , before Bro . Clerke was

Grand Secretary , and was deeply indebted to that brother . He ( Bro . Lott ) had through all the vicissitudes of the past two years been assisted and well backed up by as capital a set of brothers as could possibly be found , and hoped to sec the Mozart Lodge flourish and become a prosperous , if not a large one . ( Cheers . )

In proposing " The Visitors " the W . M . said : They had now only a sprinkling of the brethren left . On referring to the signature book the W . M . experienced some difficulty in deciphering the names . This , he humorously explained , was not owing either to the dinner or the lateness of the hour , but to thc meeting . Bro . E . Mallett , P . M . 141 , was coupled with "The Visitors , " who were cordially toasted .

After an able speech the officers were toasted , the W . M . dwelling upon their support in brief but expressive terms , as the time was far advanced , and manj-of thc brethren had left or were leaving . Bros . Lardner , Treasurer , and Tremere , Secretary , duly returned thanks ; and the toast of "The Masonic Charities" was honoured , coupling the name of Bro . Hugh L . D . Sandeman , Past District Grand Master of Bengal . After a madrigal had been given by the musical brethren , Bro . Sandeman said : As a Life Governor of the charilics , he returned them his cordial thanks for their

reception of thc toast of the Masonic Chanties on the first night of their lodge meeting . They had listened to a beautiful oration that day from their Rev . Bro . Hall , Grand Chaplain , ably inculcating their duly of benevolence to the charities . They were justly applied tothe Order , and the manner in which they were supported by the members of the Craft , gained them great

credit even from thc outside world for the immense amount of good they were doing . It had afforded him great gratification to be present that evening amongst gentlemen who were skilled in the science of music . He ( Bro . Sandeman ) was but an amateur in the art , but had put several musical items together , which , although they might feel disposed to laugh , had g iven him great pleasure , as he was very passionately fond of music .

In giving the toast of " I he Masonic Press , Bro . LOTT said , their success depended in a great measure on the tone of the press towards their opening ceremonial . They were , as a body , greatly indebted tothe Masonic press for a large amount of information upon Craft matters , and he asked them to drink to " The Masonic Press , " coupled wilh the name of Bro . G . H . Stephens .

Bro . STEPHENS having suitably replied on behalf of this paper , the W . M . in kind and appreciative terms spoke of the unflagging- support which had been accorded him by the brethren , especially mentioning Bros . T . T . Phillips , S . W ., Lardner , W ., and J . King , S . D .

After mutual congratulations had been expressed , the Tyler ' s toast was given , and the proceedings , which were throughout of a highly enjoyable character , terminated , and the brethren separated to return to town . This part of the day ' s proceedings however was rendered very unpleasant by the heavy rain , which fell unceasingly .

Provincial Grand Mark Lodge Of Cornwall.

PROVINCIAL GRAND MARK LODGE OF CORNWALL .

The installation of the R . W . Bro . Sir Char . es Brune Graves-Sawlc , Pari ., which took place on Monday last , as thc third Provincial Grand Master of Cornwall , was the occasion of much rejoicing amongst the members of the Mark Degree in that province , and the arrangements made were most satisfactory for all concerned .

The Grand Master , having nominated thc R . W . Bro . Frederick Binckes , P . G . W ., Grand Secretary , as Installing Master , thai well-known brother , wc need not say , performed the duties of so responsible a position with considerable lact ancl ability . Bro . Binckes was no stranger to the office , having installed thc first Provincial Grand Master in 1867 , at Truro , and hence was well received by manyof the brcthrenwho remembered how well

hc had conducted the ceremony on that memorable occasion . Since then another Provincial Grand Master had been appointed and died , and so Cornwall has thus had three Provincial Grand Masters in fourteen years . Wc trust that , under the genial rule of Sir Charles Sawle , the degree will continue lo flourish as in ihe past , and lhat the lodges generally will long be favoured with so highly-esteemed a brother to preside over them .

The reports were most encouraging as to the numerical stale of the lodges , thc eight on the roll ( all being represented at the meeting ) having a total of 272 members , or fifty increase since the last assembly of thc province . Wc do not know thc average generally of Mark Masters to Craft Masons , but we conclude they are as one to six , which appears to be a good

proportion . We regret being unable to furnish the address delivered by the acting Grand . Master , Bro . Binckes , but possibly il may be furnished by one of our correspondents for thc next issue . The meeting was a great success .

Thc following officers attended : W . Bros . T . Chirgwin , D . P . G . M .: E . Milford Cock , P . S . G . W . ; C . Truscott , P . J . G . W . ; W . E . Mitchell , P . G . M . O . ; M . Little , P . G . J . O . ; G . L . Church , P . G . Chap . ; H . Tilly , P . G . Reg . ; W . j . Johns , P . G . Sec ; J . F . Hooper , P . J . G . D . ; S . Harvey , P . G . D . C ; XV . Mason , P . G . A . D . C ; R . H . Heath , P . G . Org . ; H . Trembath and W . Huthnance , P . G . Stwds . ; W . Rooks , P . G . I . G . ; J . Langdon ,

P . G . Tyler . The brethren present were Bros . R . Lean , S . W . 7 S ; W . B . Morris , J . O . 78 ; G . D . Pearce , P . M . 87 ; J . Tillman , W . M . 78 ; C . Trevithick , 78 ; W . Simons , S . J . ; W . L . Rowe , I . G . 73 ; N . J . West , P . M . 87 , P . P . G . J . W . ; J . Wcarn , M . O . 87 ; F . J . Vivian , J . O . 87 ; J . Poole , P . M . 87 ; ' james Packson , 101 ; J . XV . Higman , J . O . 275 ; R . Passons , S . E . 275 ; j . A . Blarney , D . C . 275 ; J . H . Hoil , 275 ; W . D . Rogers , J . O . 94 ; T .

C . Polglase , P . M . 94 , P . P . G . J . O . ; J . Wallace , S . O . 94 ; J . Brewer , 275 ; \ V . Rusdcn , Tyler 94 ; J . Estlick , J . W . 101 ; J . II . Mitchell , J . W . 04 ; W . P . Smith , 78 ; W . Guy , J . W . 275 ; XV . J . Trythall , S . O . 7 8 ; K . Ilousd-v , 275 ; K . J . Toms , 94 ; G . Timmins , 94 ; W . H . Jenkins , 7 S ; S . Wade ) II . II . Whitley . Org . 78 ; and E . F . Whitley , J . D . 78 . The lodges represented were . Mcridi in , 73 , Redruth ; Fortitude , 7 8 , Truro ;

( .. " ornubian , 87 , llaylc ; Love and Honour , 94 , Falmouth ; Bo-xawcn , KM , ( . 'hacewau-r ; St . Michael , 175 , Helston ; Fort , 206 , Newquay ; and Si . Austell , 275 . A vote of condolence with Mrs . Peard and family on the decease of the lamented Bro . Colonel Peard , late P . G . M . M . of Cornwall , was passed , and thi . was followed bv the installation of Rro . Sir C . R . Grf . ve _ -Sf . wle , by the

Provincial Grand Mark Lodge Of Cornwall.

R . W . Bro . F . Binckes , P . G . W ., Grand Secretary , as P . G . M . Master of Cornwall . Bro . Binckes was assisted in the ceremony by W . Bro . T . Chirgwin , D . P . G . M . & After the installation the R . W . Bro . Sir C . B . G . Sawle , Bart ., P . G . M .,

invested the following officers for the ensuing year : — W . Bro . T . Chirgwin , 78 - - - Prov . D . G . M . XV . E . Mitchell , 206 - - - Prov . S . G . W . Dr . W . Mason , 275 - - - Prov . J . G . W . H . Tilly , 94 - Prov . G . M . O . „ G . B . Pearce , 87 ... p , G . S . O . „ Bryant Wellington , 206 ... Prov . G . J . O . XV . Tweedy , 7 8 ... Prov . G . Treas . XV . L . Fox , 94 -- . p TOv . G . Reg . XV . J . Johns , 78 -- . Prov . G . Sec . H . Trembath , 175 - - . Prov . S . G . D . R . Lean , 7 S - - - - Prov . J . G . D . W . D . Rogers , 94 - - - Prov . G . I . O . W . „ ' S . Harvey , 78 - - - Prov . G . D . C . W . Guy , 275 - - - . Prov . G . A . D . C . XV . B . Smith , 275 Prov . G . Swd . B H . Heath , 73 ... p , . Org . „ W . Wearne , 87 ; W . Bro . J . Tilman , 78 ; W . ) , Bro . J . W . Hi ghman , 275 - - 5 Prov' G- Slwds-XV . Rooks , 78 - - - Prov . G . I . G . J . Langdon , 7 8 - Prov . G . Tyler .

A desire was expressed that the next Provincial Grand Lodge should be held at St . Austell , the most recently organised lodge of Cornwall . A vote of thanks to Bro . Binckes concluded the business proceedings , and the brethren afterwards dined together at thc Red Lion Hotel .

Masonic History And Historians.

MASONIC HISTORY AND HISTORIANS .

BY MASONIC STUDENT . I do not sec that my esteemed friend from thc other side of the " little millpond " leaves me much lo say , or that there is any need reall y for my trespassing on the patience of my readers and the space of these pages . Practically , Bro . Norton admits the justness of my criticism , which was

directed to establish thc "bona fides" of Anderson , which seemed lo me to be impugned b y Bro . Jacob Norton ' s elaborate criticism . If that acute objector thinks that his words were a defence of Anderson , or complimentary lo him , I can only repeat Canning ' s famous apostrophe— " Save me , oh ! save mc , from a candid friend ! "

I should not have interfered at all , but that I have seen more than once an attempt lo disparage Anderson , and as one who has carefully studied him , I feel bound to defend what he did do , as I believe conscientiously , for the Craft . He , in fact , "digested " thc "Guild Legends , " and made them readable by Freemasons who were not " scholars . "

That the Guild Legends abounded in anachronisms and errors historically was not Anderson ' s fault . His commission was not lo revise , criticize , or reconstruct , but to put into proper form existing Constitutions . That today the careful writer and the caustic critic reject his patriarchal Masonry , and his elaborate prc-historic annals is not to be surprised at ; but wc find in nil this nothing but a paraphrastic explanation of thc legends themselves , with the " increment" of several floating Masonic traditions .

And if to-day we have to reconsider the whole story of the "mystery connection , " and to find in Oricntial Hermeticism ihe " germs" and " scintilla : " of our speculative system , it is but fair to recall to mind lhat all this "hyperbole " of Masonic antiquity and this claim of patriarchal ancl illustrious members in remote ages—is but the throwing back of the mysteries themselves to " primaeval truth . " For various reasons confessedly the subject is a very difficult and delicate one , and requires judicious handling and cautious treatment .

But all these considerations do not detract from , be il observed , but rather augment , the credit of Anderson , who , on admittedly imperfect "data , " and with deficient evidences and dubious legends , constituted the first readable history of Freemasonry . That it does nol do for lo-day is possible ; that it did do for 1723 is , 1 apprehend , indubitable .

Masonry docs nol have to depend upon its great men of ( he past , nor upon its connection with reli gious reformations , to justify its existence . Neither docs it rely upon its great antiquity for its future success . It possesses the inherent principle that will command respect . It needs no apologist . Its acts of kindness and deeds of benevolence have spoken to the ages and to all of the nations of the Earth . —Rev . IV . 11 . Scott .

J OHNSON . — I he name of an impostor , whose real name appears lo have becn Lcucht , though he also called himself Becker . lie gave himself the name of Johnson a lumen and George Fricdrich von Johnson . Hc seems to have appeared al Jena from Bcrnburg in 175 S , and for some time was very friendly with Von Hund . He professed to have authority from the so-called Scottish Templary to extend its system in Germany , and set up a

Chapter at Jena , over which he placed Dr . leichmeyer . He hacl , it appears , as Master of ihe Mint , swindled the Duke of Anhalt Bemburg out of considerable sums , and entered the Wurtemberg service and came back to Jena , as captain , and recommenced his operations in 1763 . He called himself Rittmeisler von Johnson , a born Englishman , though he could not speak English , and was apparentl y a Hebrew who had mixed himself up in occult

studies and illegal pursuits . He gave himself the names " Gross Prior " and " Commmissarius Generalis Ordini" ( that i . s , of the Templars of Jerusalem ) . He generally signed himself Der Gross Prior S . G . C . C de l'Ordre Sublime et Frere R . L ., or L . G . F . C . G . P ., or L . G . CL . CS . de St . J ., whatever Ihese letters may mean . I ' " or a lime all went well with him , and he p-opounded with success his High Grade teaching and mysterious Hermetic declaration . But al the Convent of Allenburg , in 176 . 1 , he was

exposed , ancl he was arrested b y Von I hind ' s wish in Alslcben , in 1765 , by Prussian soldiers , having taken to flight , and conducted lo the Wavlburg , with the full approval of the Grand Duchess Regent Amalic , of Weimar . There he remained under ihe care of Von Frilsch until her death , kindly treated , in 1775 , when he died . He was fed at the expense of the Order at some cost . He is said to have been of a forbidding countenance , and little education . —Kenning ' s Cvclodcedia of Freamasonry .

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