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  • The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine
  • Oct. 17, 1868
  • Page 5
  • EARS OF WHEAT FROM A CORNUCOPIA
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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Oct. 17, 1868: Page 5

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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ears Of Wheat From A Cornucopia

EARS OF WHEAT FROM A CORNUCOPIA

By Bro . D . MI . ___ . A _ - LYON , AM ., Masonic University of Kentucky , U . S . ; Corresponding Member of the Union of German Freemasons , Leipsic ; one of the Grand Stewards hi the Grand Lodge of Scotland ; P . G . S- W . of Ayrshire ; avAlwr of the " History of Mother Kihvining , " fyc . ( Continued from page 142 . )

-E PISODES IN THE EARLY HISTORY OP THE " ROYAL ARCH" IN AYRSHIRE . The epoch at which the Royal Arch Degree found its way into , and the nature of the connection which it formed with Scottish lodges of Craft

Masonry , are points of interest to the Masonic student . Stirling is credited with possession of the oldest of the Scottish records of Royal Arch Masonry ; but instead of the mere assertion that there are preserved at the town in question certain

documentary proof of the Arch degree being in 1743 worked in connection with a Stirling Lodge of Freemasons , might it not be more satisfactory were the fact demonstrated by the production of ¦ authenticated excerpts from the records referred

to—a step which , so far as we are aware , has not yet been taken in support of the position assigned to the Stirling Ancient Lodge as the pioneer of Scotch Royal Arch and Masonic Templarism ; although the official revision iu 1861 of the

Introduction to the Laws of the Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland afforded an excellent opportunity forjso doing .

It is not till 1778 that we find any trace of the Royal Arch being worked in either of the ancient Masonic provinces of Cunninghame , Kyle , or Garrick . The degree was introduced into Ayrshire through the medium of the Hibernian element

which is believed to have permeated the lodge St . James , Newton-on-Ayr , shortly after its erection by the Grand Lodge of Scotland . Whether its operations at first embraced also the degrees of Masonic Templarism cannot now be ascertained ;

but its pretensions to the knowledge and practise of degrees other than those of Craft Masonry were supported by its assumption of the title of " Super-Excellent Royal Arch Lodge of Ayr , " —a designation under which it received partial

acknowledgment at the hand of some of the sister lodges in the district , but which it subsequently saw reason to abandon . With the resumption of its proper title , the Lodge St . James not only continued to work the Royal Arch degree but began to confer also that of Kni ght Templar , and was through its members the means of creating within its own

Ears Of Wheat From A Cornucopia

district a taste for those orders which in 1800 were denounced by the Grand Lodge of Scotland as having no connection whatever with St . John ' s Masonry . But it was not in Ayrshire alone that the influence of this lodge was felt in the spread of

these degrees : it imparted them to some of the originators of Ayr and Renfrew Militia St . Paul , to which lodge , as we showed in a recent paper , the Royal Arch of Stirling was in 1799 indebted for instruction iu those so-called higher degrees ,

of which—on the occasion of their repudiation by the Stirling Ancient Lodge—they were the alleged conservators . Thus in an indirect manner were Irish Masons the means of restoring to what is supposed to be the most ancient seat of the Royal

Arch in Scotland , a knowledge of the mysteries of that Order . ' . Among the Ayrshire Lodges which towards the end of last century became acquainted with the Arch and Templar degrees was Tarbolton St .

David—Burn ' s mother lodge—a fac-simile of whose diplomatic plate we have through the spirited co-operation of the Editor of the Magazine , been

privileged to pz-esent . [ See preceding page . } While the designs shownin our illustration embrace symbols that were seventy or eighty years ago identified with the degrees of Craft , Royal Arch , and Knight Templar , the phraseology of the

diploma is purely that of St . John's Masonry . But this is not singular ; for it was not till after the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland , and the Grand Conclave of Scotland , had by charter planted encampments in the west of Scotland that R . A .

and K . T . diplomas began to be issued . The elaborate design of the prefixed certificate was no doubt intended to convey the idea that "high degrees " were conferred in the Lodge St . David ,

and by this means to assert its superiority over its rival , St . James , Tarbolton . The very short connection which Burns had with his mother lodge accounts for his non-acquaintance with the Arch degree at the period of his visit to St . Abb ' s

Lodge , in encampment of which , in 1787 , he was " made a Royal Arch Mason . " In his last work on the f ' Royal Arch , " Dr . Oliver says that some uncertainty exists as to the nature of the constitution of those Scotch lodges

of the 18 th century which attached " Royal Arch " to their name . As the lodges commented upon by the author just quoted existed by charter from the Grand Lodge of Scotland , their constitution could not in any way be different from that of other

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1868-10-17, Page 5” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 21 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_17101868/page/5/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
THE KNIGHTS TEMPLARS. Article 1
FAC-SIMILE OF THE DIPLOMA OF BURNS'S MOTHER LODGE. Article 4
EARS OF WHEAT FROM A CORNUCOPIA Article 5
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 8
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 10
ZETLAND COMMEMORATION. Article 10
MASONIC LIFEBOAT FUND. Article 11
FRAUDULENT CLAIMANTS FOR CASUAL AID. Article 11
D. P. G. M. Article 11
A SUGGESTION. Article 12
SCOTCH MASONS. Article 12
RED CROSS OF CONSTANTINE. Article 12
ANOTHER "SCOTCH" ROYAL CHARTER. Article 12
ANCIENT AND MODERN FREEMASONRY. Article 13
TIT FOR TAT. Article 13
MASONIC MEMS. Article 13
METROPOLITAN. Article 14
PROVINCIAL. Article 14
SCOTLAND. Article 18
SOUTH AMERICA. Article 18
ROYAL ARCH. Article 19
FRATRES ROSICRUCIAISTÆ SOCIETATIS. Article 19
Obituary. Article 20
PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 20
METROPOLITAN LODGE MEETINGS, ETC ., FOR THE WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 24TH , 1868. Article 20
TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 20
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Ears Of Wheat From A Cornucopia

EARS OF WHEAT FROM A CORNUCOPIA

By Bro . D . MI . ___ . A _ - LYON , AM ., Masonic University of Kentucky , U . S . ; Corresponding Member of the Union of German Freemasons , Leipsic ; one of the Grand Stewards hi the Grand Lodge of Scotland ; P . G . S- W . of Ayrshire ; avAlwr of the " History of Mother Kihvining , " fyc . ( Continued from page 142 . )

-E PISODES IN THE EARLY HISTORY OP THE " ROYAL ARCH" IN AYRSHIRE . The epoch at which the Royal Arch Degree found its way into , and the nature of the connection which it formed with Scottish lodges of Craft

Masonry , are points of interest to the Masonic student . Stirling is credited with possession of the oldest of the Scottish records of Royal Arch Masonry ; but instead of the mere assertion that there are preserved at the town in question certain

documentary proof of the Arch degree being in 1743 worked in connection with a Stirling Lodge of Freemasons , might it not be more satisfactory were the fact demonstrated by the production of ¦ authenticated excerpts from the records referred

to—a step which , so far as we are aware , has not yet been taken in support of the position assigned to the Stirling Ancient Lodge as the pioneer of Scotch Royal Arch and Masonic Templarism ; although the official revision iu 1861 of the

Introduction to the Laws of the Supreme Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Scotland afforded an excellent opportunity forjso doing .

It is not till 1778 that we find any trace of the Royal Arch being worked in either of the ancient Masonic provinces of Cunninghame , Kyle , or Garrick . The degree was introduced into Ayrshire through the medium of the Hibernian element

which is believed to have permeated the lodge St . James , Newton-on-Ayr , shortly after its erection by the Grand Lodge of Scotland . Whether its operations at first embraced also the degrees of Masonic Templarism cannot now be ascertained ;

but its pretensions to the knowledge and practise of degrees other than those of Craft Masonry were supported by its assumption of the title of " Super-Excellent Royal Arch Lodge of Ayr , " —a designation under which it received partial

acknowledgment at the hand of some of the sister lodges in the district , but which it subsequently saw reason to abandon . With the resumption of its proper title , the Lodge St . James not only continued to work the Royal Arch degree but began to confer also that of Kni ght Templar , and was through its members the means of creating within its own

Ears Of Wheat From A Cornucopia

district a taste for those orders which in 1800 were denounced by the Grand Lodge of Scotland as having no connection whatever with St . John ' s Masonry . But it was not in Ayrshire alone that the influence of this lodge was felt in the spread of

these degrees : it imparted them to some of the originators of Ayr and Renfrew Militia St . Paul , to which lodge , as we showed in a recent paper , the Royal Arch of Stirling was in 1799 indebted for instruction iu those so-called higher degrees ,

of which—on the occasion of their repudiation by the Stirling Ancient Lodge—they were the alleged conservators . Thus in an indirect manner were Irish Masons the means of restoring to what is supposed to be the most ancient seat of the Royal

Arch in Scotland , a knowledge of the mysteries of that Order . ' . Among the Ayrshire Lodges which towards the end of last century became acquainted with the Arch and Templar degrees was Tarbolton St .

David—Burn ' s mother lodge—a fac-simile of whose diplomatic plate we have through the spirited co-operation of the Editor of the Magazine , been

privileged to pz-esent . [ See preceding page . } While the designs shownin our illustration embrace symbols that were seventy or eighty years ago identified with the degrees of Craft , Royal Arch , and Knight Templar , the phraseology of the

diploma is purely that of St . John's Masonry . But this is not singular ; for it was not till after the Early Grand Encampment of Ireland , and the Grand Conclave of Scotland , had by charter planted encampments in the west of Scotland that R . A .

and K . T . diplomas began to be issued . The elaborate design of the prefixed certificate was no doubt intended to convey the idea that "high degrees " were conferred in the Lodge St . David ,

and by this means to assert its superiority over its rival , St . James , Tarbolton . The very short connection which Burns had with his mother lodge accounts for his non-acquaintance with the Arch degree at the period of his visit to St . Abb ' s

Lodge , in encampment of which , in 1787 , he was " made a Royal Arch Mason . " In his last work on the f ' Royal Arch , " Dr . Oliver says that some uncertainty exists as to the nature of the constitution of those Scotch lodges

of the 18 th century which attached " Royal Arch " to their name . As the lodges commented upon by the author just quoted existed by charter from the Grand Lodge of Scotland , their constitution could not in any way be different from that of other

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