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The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine, Nov. 30, 1861: Page 5

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    Article GOSSIP FROM BRITTANY. ← Page 2 of 3 →
Page 5

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Gossip From Brittany.

gamed by its use , for certainly the effect is grand . There is nothing very remarkable about the cathedral ; it is in all styles of French architecture , from the time of the genuine strength-loving Norman to tbe tawdry , tinsel decorations ol the altars of the present time , of a piece with which is the modern canopy over the high altar , of which the most conspicuous columns are of white marble , and all the rest of the

structure is of wood grained to match it . The tracery of the choir and apse is of very good form and' character , having a considerable admixture of plate tracery in it . For many a year has the church tower , of which the spire has longbeen destroyed , done the duty of a semaphore station , but in this instance , which , however , is certainly a rare one , has modern scientific improvement led indirectly to the

restoration , and not the destruction , of an ancient work of art . The people of St . Malo , seeing that from the introduction of the electric telegraph there was no longer any need of using their tower for secular purposes , have built on the top of the tower a beautiful Gothic spire ; although rather too white at present , it is of an early character suitable to the style of the choirdecorated with canopies and innacles ,

, p and the plain faces of the octagon are pierced boldly with trefoils and other forms , some of which are certainly not beautiful . When will architects learn that if plate tracery is used , the forms must be carefully designed ? Most of the carvings in the cathedral are in granite , and are bold in line , but low in relief in consequence of the material .

In Dman , both the church spires are covered with the brown , grey , slat } ' material used for tiles in this country ; one of these is of the form of combinations of ogees and straight lines , seen so often in Swiss and German churches . The spire of St . Sauveuris of a very effective form , and looks well from all the country round ; it is of wood , and covered with dark tiles or slates . The town clock-tower , standing

by itself in a small street of old honsss , is of a very picturesque form ; it is of granite to tho belfry , up to which height it has a large and handsome circular stone staircase ; the spire then rises , containing a large bell hanging from the middle of its framework , while the quarter-bells hang round it . All the bells are struck with hammers ; the spire is of woodcovered entirely with leadand roofed with slate .

, , St . Sauveur has a fine Byzantine front of strong Italian character , while the east end is of Flamboyant Gothic , and presents a picturesque pyramidal pile of octagonal apses , the gables of side chapels and pinnacles , surmounted by the effective spire . It has one important adjunct which many a finer church might envy it—a position for its eastern end in a pretty public garden full of shrubsand stretching from

, the apse of the church to the city walls , from which a fine view over a charming valley , from the opposite hills of which the whole of the church , having nothing between it and the wall , except the low shrubs and trees , that hide but to improve—is seen to unusual advantage ; showing the mutual service to each other of a noble site and a graceful and effective buildina :.

There is a new nave building to the other church—that of St . Etienne—at Dinan , in the Flamboyant style , which , as most of the church is either Byzantine or Early Pointed , seems a pity . As far as it has progressed it seems poor , like much of the modern French Gothic buildings . The tracery is very thin , apparently as light as they can get it to stand , which many people , and especially travellers , seem to think

the very consummation of art and beauty . I must confess that I cannot ; and this nave , contrasting with peculiarly massive piers of early date , looks thinner and poorer than usual .

The picturesque domestic buildings of Dinan are , no doubt , well known , and were they not it would bo difficult to describe them . Prout alone could exactly show you . Yet do not mistake , and so , should you come to Dinan , be disappointed ; they are not as rich and beautiful as many of the old buildings Prout delighted in in Normandy , the banks of the Rhineand the borders of Switzerland . They are mostl

, y odd combinations of granite , granite rubble , and timber uprights and brestsummers , with quaint corbels both of wood and stone . Many of them are much sjJoilt , and the traveller will at first be much mystified , by the tasteful inhabitants plastering over the whole building , whether granite , rubble , or wood , and then fancifully turning different parts of the

building into granite again , without discrimination as to the material underneath . Here and there you can find some early Renaissance carving in the old buildings , but they have become rare , and the great preponderance of houses with plastered rubble walls and granite quoins shows that the old houses are fast disappearing—as , indeed , I believe , is the case all over Brittany .

Just below the steep hill upon which Dinan stands , are the abbey and village of Lehon . The present church adjoins the ruins of the abbey , and was formerly a chapel of the abbey of Lehon , belonging to the family of Beaumanoir . It is a curious little structure , consisting of a very long , narro iv nave and chancel , as denoted by the arrangements of the seats , or rather pews , but without any chancel arch .

There are two churches at Lambelle . One is remarkable for its picturesque high octagon tower , surmounted by a dome-like spire , and for tho exceeding ugliness of all the rest of the building , which is modern ; while the other is a very beautiful church , formerly the chapel of the castle , which has disappeared . For the most part it is of very early dateand two of its doorways are very beautiful in the

, depth of their recess , tho number of their columns , and the richness of their carvings , although rude , consisting of foliage , grotesque animals , and human heads . The chancel is remarkable for tbe two sides not corresponding ; on one side is a single , and on the other a double triforium . It has been restored from head to foot , and although , no doubt , the intention of those who gave their time and money to

the work was good , still the colour , the newness , the doubts , thrown all over the building , do not altogether incline one to be as grateful as one ought , This is lamentably the case as far as I have yet travelled in Brittany ; one cannot distinguish between old and new . The buildings are so

thorougly renovated that , although one is , of course , bound to believe that nothing is now there that was not there be fore the general repairing and cleaning up , yet often one accounts for an unusual form by the restoration , whereas , perhaps , before the restoration , we should have noted ir , with confidence and without hesitation as an interesting deviation from , tbe style of the time . ¦ This church has tbe

remains of a wooden gallery , probably a rood-loft in the south transept , although it has now an organ-case of a style not much more modern than some of the carvings of tho upper portions of it , being early Renaissance ; the lower portions are Flamboyant . Well worth visiting is the Cathedral of St . Briene ; it is being restored by degrees ; money is now being collected

for the restoration of the chapel of the Virgin . At Guingamp is a very cm-ions church , combining in itself every style of architecture , from Norman to early renaissance . The Renaissance ornaments and additions to the building have been grafted on to the old Norman columns in a way wondrous to behold . Tho clerestory , combined with the triforium , is Renaissance , and more resembles at a distance the piercings of an Indian temple than anything else . There are two towers ; the one that contains the

bells is very massive , and has three massive stone arches from which they are hung . There is a Renaissance entranceporch built in exact imitation of the Gothic recessed porches . Bold mouldings run round tho arches , filled with all kinds of early Renaissance ornament . The effect is rich , but I should bo sorry to see the experiment repeated . This instance only had the effect with me of making me think how

much more pure and beautiful a recessed doorway is in its own original style . A chapel forming the north porch is curious , and with the numerous figures of its never-failing worshippers , is eminently picturesque . The entrance arch towards tho street is divided by a column , and the tympanum of the arch is filled with plate tracery . The squareheaded openings thus formed are closed with iron grylls ,

part of which opens . In niches at the side are brightly painted stone statues of tho Twelve Apostles , and wrongly occupying the thirteenth place , far otherwise occupied in the old Byzantine groups , is a gaudy tinselled figure with much robes ; this is the object of the chapel—tbe object of the never-failing succession of worshippers—Notre Dame do bon Secours . The ever-varying figures in this chapel , and in different positions and heights on the steps ; the bright colours of the statues , toned by tho shadow of the chapel ,

“The Freemasons' Monthly Magazine: 1861-11-30, Page 5” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 21 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/mmr/issues/mmr_30111861/page/5/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
THE GRAND LODGE PROPERTY. Article 1
AN EXPENSIVE GRAND LODGE Article 2
ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHÆOLOGY. Article 2
GOSSIP FROM BRITTANY. Article 4
ITALY. Article 6
THE NORTHERN ARCHITECTURAL ASSOCIATION. Article 6
GENERAL ARCHITECTURAL INTELLIGENCE. Article 7
MASONIC NOTES AND QUERIES. Article 8
NOTES ON LITERATURE, SCIENCE, AND ART. Article 10
CORRESPONDENCE. Article 12
THE MASONIC MIRROR. Article 13
GRAND LODGE. Article 13
METROPOLITAN. Article 14
PROVINCIAL. Article 15
COLONIAL. Article 16
KNIGHTS TEMPLAR. Article 16
NOTES ON MUSIC AND THE DRAMA. Article 17
PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS. Article 17
THE WEEK. Article 18
SPECIAL NOTICE. Article 20
TO CORRESPONDENTS. Article 20
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Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Gossip From Brittany.

gamed by its use , for certainly the effect is grand . There is nothing very remarkable about the cathedral ; it is in all styles of French architecture , from the time of the genuine strength-loving Norman to tbe tawdry , tinsel decorations ol the altars of the present time , of a piece with which is the modern canopy over the high altar , of which the most conspicuous columns are of white marble , and all the rest of the

structure is of wood grained to match it . The tracery of the choir and apse is of very good form and' character , having a considerable admixture of plate tracery in it . For many a year has the church tower , of which the spire has longbeen destroyed , done the duty of a semaphore station , but in this instance , which , however , is certainly a rare one , has modern scientific improvement led indirectly to the

restoration , and not the destruction , of an ancient work of art . The people of St . Malo , seeing that from the introduction of the electric telegraph there was no longer any need of using their tower for secular purposes , have built on the top of the tower a beautiful Gothic spire ; although rather too white at present , it is of an early character suitable to the style of the choirdecorated with canopies and innacles ,

, p and the plain faces of the octagon are pierced boldly with trefoils and other forms , some of which are certainly not beautiful . When will architects learn that if plate tracery is used , the forms must be carefully designed ? Most of the carvings in the cathedral are in granite , and are bold in line , but low in relief in consequence of the material .

In Dman , both the church spires are covered with the brown , grey , slat } ' material used for tiles in this country ; one of these is of the form of combinations of ogees and straight lines , seen so often in Swiss and German churches . The spire of St . Sauveuris of a very effective form , and looks well from all the country round ; it is of wood , and covered with dark tiles or slates . The town clock-tower , standing

by itself in a small street of old honsss , is of a very picturesque form ; it is of granite to tho belfry , up to which height it has a large and handsome circular stone staircase ; the spire then rises , containing a large bell hanging from the middle of its framework , while the quarter-bells hang round it . All the bells are struck with hammers ; the spire is of woodcovered entirely with leadand roofed with slate .

, , St . Sauveur has a fine Byzantine front of strong Italian character , while the east end is of Flamboyant Gothic , and presents a picturesque pyramidal pile of octagonal apses , the gables of side chapels and pinnacles , surmounted by the effective spire . It has one important adjunct which many a finer church might envy it—a position for its eastern end in a pretty public garden full of shrubsand stretching from

, the apse of the church to the city walls , from which a fine view over a charming valley , from the opposite hills of which the whole of the church , having nothing between it and the wall , except the low shrubs and trees , that hide but to improve—is seen to unusual advantage ; showing the mutual service to each other of a noble site and a graceful and effective buildina :.

There is a new nave building to the other church—that of St . Etienne—at Dinan , in the Flamboyant style , which , as most of the church is either Byzantine or Early Pointed , seems a pity . As far as it has progressed it seems poor , like much of the modern French Gothic buildings . The tracery is very thin , apparently as light as they can get it to stand , which many people , and especially travellers , seem to think

the very consummation of art and beauty . I must confess that I cannot ; and this nave , contrasting with peculiarly massive piers of early date , looks thinner and poorer than usual .

The picturesque domestic buildings of Dinan are , no doubt , well known , and were they not it would bo difficult to describe them . Prout alone could exactly show you . Yet do not mistake , and so , should you come to Dinan , be disappointed ; they are not as rich and beautiful as many of the old buildings Prout delighted in in Normandy , the banks of the Rhineand the borders of Switzerland . They are mostl

, y odd combinations of granite , granite rubble , and timber uprights and brestsummers , with quaint corbels both of wood and stone . Many of them are much sjJoilt , and the traveller will at first be much mystified , by the tasteful inhabitants plastering over the whole building , whether granite , rubble , or wood , and then fancifully turning different parts of the

building into granite again , without discrimination as to the material underneath . Here and there you can find some early Renaissance carving in the old buildings , but they have become rare , and the great preponderance of houses with plastered rubble walls and granite quoins shows that the old houses are fast disappearing—as , indeed , I believe , is the case all over Brittany .

Just below the steep hill upon which Dinan stands , are the abbey and village of Lehon . The present church adjoins the ruins of the abbey , and was formerly a chapel of the abbey of Lehon , belonging to the family of Beaumanoir . It is a curious little structure , consisting of a very long , narro iv nave and chancel , as denoted by the arrangements of the seats , or rather pews , but without any chancel arch .

There are two churches at Lambelle . One is remarkable for its picturesque high octagon tower , surmounted by a dome-like spire , and for tho exceeding ugliness of all the rest of the building , which is modern ; while the other is a very beautiful church , formerly the chapel of the castle , which has disappeared . For the most part it is of very early dateand two of its doorways are very beautiful in the

, depth of their recess , tho number of their columns , and the richness of their carvings , although rude , consisting of foliage , grotesque animals , and human heads . The chancel is remarkable for tbe two sides not corresponding ; on one side is a single , and on the other a double triforium . It has been restored from head to foot , and although , no doubt , the intention of those who gave their time and money to

the work was good , still the colour , the newness , the doubts , thrown all over the building , do not altogether incline one to be as grateful as one ought , This is lamentably the case as far as I have yet travelled in Brittany ; one cannot distinguish between old and new . The buildings are so

thorougly renovated that , although one is , of course , bound to believe that nothing is now there that was not there be fore the general repairing and cleaning up , yet often one accounts for an unusual form by the restoration , whereas , perhaps , before the restoration , we should have noted ir , with confidence and without hesitation as an interesting deviation from , tbe style of the time . ¦ This church has tbe

remains of a wooden gallery , probably a rood-loft in the south transept , although it has now an organ-case of a style not much more modern than some of the carvings of tho upper portions of it , being early Renaissance ; the lower portions are Flamboyant . Well worth visiting is the Cathedral of St . Briene ; it is being restored by degrees ; money is now being collected

for the restoration of the chapel of the Virgin . At Guingamp is a very cm-ions church , combining in itself every style of architecture , from Norman to early renaissance . The Renaissance ornaments and additions to the building have been grafted on to the old Norman columns in a way wondrous to behold . Tho clerestory , combined with the triforium , is Renaissance , and more resembles at a distance the piercings of an Indian temple than anything else . There are two towers ; the one that contains the

bells is very massive , and has three massive stone arches from which they are hung . There is a Renaissance entranceporch built in exact imitation of the Gothic recessed porches . Bold mouldings run round tho arches , filled with all kinds of early Renaissance ornament . The effect is rich , but I should bo sorry to see the experiment repeated . This instance only had the effect with me of making me think how

much more pure and beautiful a recessed doorway is in its own original style . A chapel forming the north porch is curious , and with the numerous figures of its never-failing worshippers , is eminently picturesque . The entrance arch towards tho street is divided by a column , and the tympanum of the arch is filled with plate tracery . The squareheaded openings thus formed are closed with iron grylls ,

part of which opens . In niches at the side are brightly painted stone statues of tho Twelve Apostles , and wrongly occupying the thirteenth place , far otherwise occupied in the old Byzantine groups , is a gaudy tinselled figure with much robes ; this is the object of the chapel—tbe object of the never-failing succession of worshippers—Notre Dame do bon Secours . The ever-varying figures in this chapel , and in different positions and heights on the steps ; the bright colours of the statues , toned by tho shadow of the chapel ,

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