Skip to main content
Museum of Freemasonry

Masonic Periodicals Online

  • Explore
  • Advanced Search
  • Home
  • Explore
  • The Freemason
  • Feb. 26, 1870
  • Page 2
  • ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES.
Current:

The Freemason, Feb. 26, 1870: Page 2

  • Back to The Freemason, Feb. 26, 1870
  • Print image
  • Articles/Ads
    Article LEAVES FROM MY LIBRARY. ← Page 2 of 2
    Article LEAVES FROM MY LIBRARY. Page 2 of 2
    Article BROTHER T. A. ADAMS' BALL. Page 1 of 1
    Article ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES. Page 1 of 2 →
Page 2

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Leaves From My Library.

The building , it was said , had formerly been erected by a troop of gipsies who had established themselves there . From this point of meeting , the wandering tribe , consisting of vagabonds of every age and of both sexes , spread themselves all over the province . They called themselves Bohemians ; and carrying on a traffic with their songs , their

prophecies , their elixirs , and their false miracles , they levied an annual tax upon thc public credulity . By degrees this wild colony had become too numerous , and had dispersed ; one family only remained in the morass , and at length but one person , who was called Ariparia . This gipsy , who was of a most hideous appearance , had so terrified

the neighbourhood by her witchcrafts , that the valley of St . Chrisogone was regarded as a sort of infernal abode , which the peasantry dreaded to approach . A part of thc neighbouring village had even been abandoned , when Ariparia suddenly disappeared . Some persons believed that the evil one had seized his prey ; others said she still

resided at St . Chrisogone , but was become invisible : one inhabitant of the canton only insisted that during a great storm she had fallen into one of the pools ofthe marsh and was drowned . About ten years after this event a strange female came to establish herself in thc dwelling of the gipsies—it was Ipsiboe . The former panic was then renewed in the villages . It was in vain that

the stranger employed herself in benevolent offices ; her extraordinary physiognomy , her mysterious way of living , her extravagant dress , her declamatory style of speaking , her religious extacies , her chemical skill , everything connected with her seemed suspicious . Notwithstanding all this she was humane and feeling , pious even to fanaticism , and abhorred

sorcery . She succeeded after some time in making herself respected by thc common people ; but although her goodness was known , she continued to be in some degree feared . Alamdde was now very near to the enchanted dwelling , when a confused sound of voices fell

upon his car . He had believed himself to be in a wild solitude , where no foot but Ipsibod ' s would dare to tread thc unhealthy sod . Judge then his surprise at thc scene which was presented to his view . The grate of the magic edifice opened its iron leaves , ancl a number of men armed with swords , clothed in dark brown habits and all

masked , ranged themselves along thc outer walls . They bore in their hands long torches , the blue flame of which obscured by thc smoke and fog made them now appear gigantic , and now entirely concealed their forms . Sometimes thc black outline of their forms was relieved by thc red wall of thc building , and thc mysterious guard looked then

like dark spirits wandering beneath thc fires of the gloomy Tenaros . Ipsiboe approached the entrance gate , and thc men without bowed respectfully before her . A remarkable personage accompanied her , bearing thc costume of a Grand Master of thc Knights Templars , ( b ) A while cloak embroidered with thc

cross of the Order wns thrown over his steel hauberk ; the visor of his casque was raised . His features were regular , but without that expression of calmness which belongs properly lo rank ; his stern glance was uneasy and inquisitive ; his slow and measured step had in it somewhat of uncertainty

and agitation . He excited at once respect and distrust , veneration and fear . Although he was of an advanced age , he appeared still in possession of Iiis vigour . His haughty and imposing deportment denoted high birth , and his general appearance showed that he was accustomed to command .

Alamdde cast but a hasty glance upon this stranger ; and then all his attention was fixed upon tlie Lady of St . Chrisogone . She held thc Templar by one hand , and her eyes were raised to Heaven with an expression of mournful enthusiasm . His figure was nol . de and majestic ; but , too entirely absorbed with her exalted projects to descend to consider the modes and habits of thc times , she

scorned all frivolous cares , and her dress appeared strange even to extravagance . Her lofty imagination kept her ever aloof from thc usual customs of life ; and by her eloquent language and her singular manners , her admirable conceptions and her wild independence , she presented by turns , and sometimes even at thc same moment , an uncommon mixture of thc sublime ancl thc ridiculous .

The Lady of St . Chrisogone was dressed in a robe of yellow with buttons of metal ; it was open , ( lowing , and trimmed with black fur , and resembled in its shape thc large cassocks worn in thc East . A band of black woollen , destined for a girdle , hung loosely over two ample pockets fastened to her side - . A corset of goat's skin covered her bosom ; a part of her tresses hung down upon her forehead .

Leaves From My Library.

The rest of her jet black locks were bound up in a piece of white serge , which fell between her eyes , and there suspended a golden acorn . A long narrow veil was thrown over her shoulders in the form of a shawl , and gathered up without art or care , varied its forms at every moment as wildly as Ipsibod

changed her discourse . Her features , irregular and almost repulsive , reminded the spectator , at the first sight , of those fatal sisters whom the descendants of Odin , in the rcalmsof Scandinavia , called the Valkyri ; and yet'her noble physiognomy had an indescribable attraction ,

a secret power which subdued the sense and fascinated the gaze . There was a solemn and religious mystery in her voice which captivated , astonished , and seduced ; its magic was such that the stranger who heard her thought he was listening to wondrous revealments , while she was only uttering incoherent

phrases . Whether she spoke or was silent , she was thought an oracle ; whether in action or in repose , she seemed to be a superior person . Of the plainest matter she made an enigma , and of the most confused representation the clearest picture . Owing to

her inexplicable nature , whatever she thought , related , expected , or proposed , though the most simple thing imaginable , became a world of mystery . Her eloquent and figurative language had a prophetic and august air ; but by an unhappy contrast , her gestures were so multiplied and so strange that

they appeared to be convulsive , like the movements of a worm which had been cut in halves . Why had she chosen this lone dwelling ? It could not be because she was pursued by powerful foes that she had fled to this inaccessible retreat ; for she inhabited it but little , she received numerous

visitors , and took so few precautions that she seemed to fear nothing . It was as little of a solitude as of a hiding-place . Her plans and herself were equally mysterious . It should seem , from her relations with the highest persons in the kingdom , that she was charged with

thc destinies of Provence . She appeared to possess thc clue of all the combinations , the projects , and thc attempts , which abounded at this period of trouble and division ; of dark plotsand openinsurrections ; of political systems and religious

establishments . By a sort of ill-fortune , however , her view's were so extensive , her connections so universal , her speech so unintelligible , her conduct so contradictory , that she often bewildered herself in the labyrinth of her ideas and her intentions . ( To be eon tinned . )

Brother T. A. Adams' Ball.

BROTHER T . A . ADAMS' BALL .

The annual Masonic subscription ball of this estimable brother was held at the Freemasons ' Tavern , Great Queen-street , on Wednesday , the 23 rd inst ., and was numerously attended , about 300 ladies and gentlemen being present , amongst whom we noticed Bros . Adams , Boyd , Gilbert ,

Wentworth Little , Codncr , Loewenstark , Roebuck , West Smith , Nash , Banks , Norris , Coulton , Webb , G . Webb , Scott , with their ladies and friends . Dancing commenced at half-past nine o ' clock precisely , and was kept up with great spirit till

half-past twelve o ' clock , when the company adjourned to the supper-room . Bio . Gilbert , P . M ., Polish National Lodge , No . 534 , vho had been nominated as Chairman , and to whose exertions much of thc success of the ball is due , being unfortunately hoarse from a severe cold ,

Bro . R . Wentworth Little was requested to propose thc usual toasts , which were given briefly but effectively ; Bro . Waters of the Tavern acting ably as the toast-master . The first toast was " The Queen , coupled with the Craft , " the second " The Ladies , conjoined with the name of Bro . Codncr , " who responded in a very

pleasing and humorous manner , and the third was ' The health of Bro . Adams , " for which that worthy brother returned thanks in appropriate terms . The company then returned to the ball-room , and paid their homage lo Terpsichore until the small hours ofthe morning , when all separated delighted with the music , the dancing , and the entire proceedings of the evening .

Thc New Vade Mecum ( invented and manufactured by Charles II . Vincent , optician , of 23 , Windsorstrcct , Liverpool ) consists of a telescope well adapted fur tourists , & c , to which is added an excellent microscope of

great power and first-class definition , <| iiite equal to others sold at len limes the price . Wonderful as it may seem , the price of this ingenious combination is only 3 s . Od ., and Mr . Vincent sends it ( carriage free ) anywhere , with printed directions , upon receipt of post-oflicc order or stamps to he amount of 3 s . iod . —[ Advt . ]

Ancient And Modern Mysteries.

ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES .

BY BRO . ROBERT WENTWORTH LITTLE , Provincial Grand Secretary , Middlesex ; President of the London-Literary Union ; Editor of " The Rosicrucian , " &* c . ( Continued from page 85 . ) The popular work which I now propose to examine , namely " Secret Societies of the Middle

Ages , " in reality embraces the history of only three associations , although many others of minor importance existed during the same period . The various facts which have been collected by the author respecting the origin and progress of these societies , are extremely interesting to the

general student , and especially instructive to members of the Masonic fraternity . I do not of course for a moment pretend to assert that there is any similarity between the secret doctrines or customs of the Assassins , and the beneficent morals of Freemasonry , but at the

same time I hold that the ephemeral ancl bloodstained career of such mysterious sects is the greatest foil to the beauties developed in the rites of our pure and peaceful Order . It is of course well-known that Freemasonry does not profess to accomplish political ends , and we can therefore only wonder at the oft-quoted instance

of the German philosopher who , when informed by the Master , at his initiation , that Freemasonry was not a conspiracy against religion or the state , exclaimed dolefully , " I wish it were , then there would be a real secret in it . " Poor Lessing ! blind to the spiritual tendencies of the institution , he viewed it as a vulgar machine for effecting tangible results .

A portion of the preface of the book now before me will bear perusal and consideration , and will prepare the reader for a few extracts from pages which however peculiar are sufficiently instructive to repay a more critical perusal : — The ancient world presents one secret society of

a professedly political character—that of thc Pythagoreans . Of religious ones it might be expected to yield a rich harvest to the enquirer , when wc call to mind all that has been written in ancient and modern times concerning the celebrated mysteries . But the original Grecian mysteries , such as those of

Eleusis , appear to have been nothing more than public services of the gods , with some peculiar ceremonies performed at the charge of thc state , and presided over by thc magistrates , in which there were no secrets communicated to thc initiated , no revelation of knowledge beyond that which was

generally attainable . Thc private mysteries , namely , the Orphic , Isiac , and Mithraic , which were introduced from the East , were merely modes employed by cunning and profligate impostors , for taking advantage of thc weakness and credulity of tlie sinful and tlie superstitious , by persuading them that by secret and peculiar rites , and the invocation

of strange deities , the apprehended punishment of sin might be averted . Thc nocturnal assemblies for the celebration of these mysteries were but too often scenes of vice and debauchery , ancl they were discountenanced by all good governments . It is to these last , and not to thc Elcusinian mysteries , that the severe strictures of thc fathers of thc church apply .

Thc history of Pythagoras and his doctrines is extremely obscure . The accounts of this sage which have come down to us were not written till many centuries after his death , ancl but little reliance is to be placed on their details . Pythagoras was a Samian by birth ; he flourished in thc sixth

century before Christ , at thc time when Egypt exercised so much influence over Greece , and its sages sought the banks of the Nile in search of wisdom . There is therefore no improbability in the tradition of Pythagoras also having visited that land of mystery , and perhaps other parts of thc

East , and marked thc tranquil order of things where those who were esteemed thc wise ruled over thc ignorant people . He may therefore have conceived the idea of uniting this sacerdotal system with the rigid morals and aristocratic constitution of thc Dorian states of Greece . His native isle , which was

then under the tyranny of Polycrates , not appearing to him suited for his new system of government , he turned his eyes to the towns of Magna Gnecia , or Southern Italy , which were at that time in a highly flourishing condition , whose inhabitants were eager in the pursuit of knowledge , and some of which

already possessed written codes of law . lie fixed his view on Crolon , one of thc wealthiest and most distinguished of those towns . Aristocracy was thc soul of the Dorian political constitutions , and the towns of Magna Grxcia were all Dorian colonics ; but in consequence of their extensive commerce the tendency of the people was

“The Freemason: 1870-02-26, Page 2” Masonic Periodicals Online, Library and Museum of Freemasonry, 5 June 2025, django:8000/periodicals/fvl/issues/fvl_26021870/page/2/.
  • List
  • Grid
Title Category Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS. Article 1
A "COUNCIL of RITES" for ENGLAND. Article 1
LEAVES FROM MY LIBRARY. Article 1
BROTHER T. A. ADAMS' BALL. Article 2
ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES. Article 2
REMARKABLE ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERY. Article 3
MASONIC ARCH ÆOLOGI CAL INSTITUTE. Article 3
Reports of Masonic Meetings. Article 3
INSTRUCTION. Article 5
MARK MASONRY. Article 5
CONSECRATION OF THE GOOCH LODGE , No. 1295. Article 5
METROPOLITAN MASONIC MEETINGS Article 5
CONSECRATION OF THE ROYAL STANDARD LODGE, No. 1298. Article 5
Foreign and Colonial Agents. Article 6
Births, Marriage, and Deaths. Article 6
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Article 6
Untitled Article 6
BUSINESS to be TRANSACTED IN GRAND LODGE. Article 6
Multum in Parbo, or Masonic Notes and Queries. Article 7
MARK MASONRY. Article 7
Obituary. Article 7
Original Correspondence. Article 7
" HENRY PRICE AGAIN. " Article 9
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Untitled Ad 10
Page 1

Page 1

5 Articles
Page 2

Page 2

4 Articles
Page 3

Page 3

4 Articles
Page 4

Page 4

3 Articles
Page 5

Page 5

7 Articles
Page 6

Page 6

8 Articles
Page 7

Page 7

6 Articles
Page 8

Page 8

3 Articles
Page 9

Page 9

3 Articles
Page 10

Page 10

19 Articles
Page 2

Note: This text has been automatically extracted via Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software.

Leaves From My Library.

The building , it was said , had formerly been erected by a troop of gipsies who had established themselves there . From this point of meeting , the wandering tribe , consisting of vagabonds of every age and of both sexes , spread themselves all over the province . They called themselves Bohemians ; and carrying on a traffic with their songs , their

prophecies , their elixirs , and their false miracles , they levied an annual tax upon thc public credulity . By degrees this wild colony had become too numerous , and had dispersed ; one family only remained in the morass , and at length but one person , who was called Ariparia . This gipsy , who was of a most hideous appearance , had so terrified

the neighbourhood by her witchcrafts , that the valley of St . Chrisogone was regarded as a sort of infernal abode , which the peasantry dreaded to approach . A part of thc neighbouring village had even been abandoned , when Ariparia suddenly disappeared . Some persons believed that the evil one had seized his prey ; others said she still

resided at St . Chrisogone , but was become invisible : one inhabitant of the canton only insisted that during a great storm she had fallen into one of the pools ofthe marsh and was drowned . About ten years after this event a strange female came to establish herself in thc dwelling of the gipsies—it was Ipsiboe . The former panic was then renewed in the villages . It was in vain that

the stranger employed herself in benevolent offices ; her extraordinary physiognomy , her mysterious way of living , her extravagant dress , her declamatory style of speaking , her religious extacies , her chemical skill , everything connected with her seemed suspicious . Notwithstanding all this she was humane and feeling , pious even to fanaticism , and abhorred

sorcery . She succeeded after some time in making herself respected by thc common people ; but although her goodness was known , she continued to be in some degree feared . Alamdde was now very near to the enchanted dwelling , when a confused sound of voices fell

upon his car . He had believed himself to be in a wild solitude , where no foot but Ipsibod ' s would dare to tread thc unhealthy sod . Judge then his surprise at thc scene which was presented to his view . The grate of the magic edifice opened its iron leaves , ancl a number of men armed with swords , clothed in dark brown habits and all

masked , ranged themselves along thc outer walls . They bore in their hands long torches , the blue flame of which obscured by thc smoke and fog made them now appear gigantic , and now entirely concealed their forms . Sometimes thc black outline of their forms was relieved by thc red wall of thc building , and thc mysterious guard looked then

like dark spirits wandering beneath thc fires of the gloomy Tenaros . Ipsiboe approached the entrance gate , and thc men without bowed respectfully before her . A remarkable personage accompanied her , bearing thc costume of a Grand Master of thc Knights Templars , ( b ) A while cloak embroidered with thc

cross of the Order wns thrown over his steel hauberk ; the visor of his casque was raised . His features were regular , but without that expression of calmness which belongs properly lo rank ; his stern glance was uneasy and inquisitive ; his slow and measured step had in it somewhat of uncertainty

and agitation . He excited at once respect and distrust , veneration and fear . Although he was of an advanced age , he appeared still in possession of Iiis vigour . His haughty and imposing deportment denoted high birth , and his general appearance showed that he was accustomed to command .

Alamdde cast but a hasty glance upon this stranger ; and then all his attention was fixed upon tlie Lady of St . Chrisogone . She held thc Templar by one hand , and her eyes were raised to Heaven with an expression of mournful enthusiasm . His figure was nol . de and majestic ; but , too entirely absorbed with her exalted projects to descend to consider the modes and habits of thc times , she

scorned all frivolous cares , and her dress appeared strange even to extravagance . Her lofty imagination kept her ever aloof from thc usual customs of life ; and by her eloquent language and her singular manners , her admirable conceptions and her wild independence , she presented by turns , and sometimes even at thc same moment , an uncommon mixture of thc sublime ancl thc ridiculous .

The Lady of St . Chrisogone was dressed in a robe of yellow with buttons of metal ; it was open , ( lowing , and trimmed with black fur , and resembled in its shape thc large cassocks worn in thc East . A band of black woollen , destined for a girdle , hung loosely over two ample pockets fastened to her side - . A corset of goat's skin covered her bosom ; a part of her tresses hung down upon her forehead .

Leaves From My Library.

The rest of her jet black locks were bound up in a piece of white serge , which fell between her eyes , and there suspended a golden acorn . A long narrow veil was thrown over her shoulders in the form of a shawl , and gathered up without art or care , varied its forms at every moment as wildly as Ipsibod

changed her discourse . Her features , irregular and almost repulsive , reminded the spectator , at the first sight , of those fatal sisters whom the descendants of Odin , in the rcalmsof Scandinavia , called the Valkyri ; and yet'her noble physiognomy had an indescribable attraction ,

a secret power which subdued the sense and fascinated the gaze . There was a solemn and religious mystery in her voice which captivated , astonished , and seduced ; its magic was such that the stranger who heard her thought he was listening to wondrous revealments , while she was only uttering incoherent

phrases . Whether she spoke or was silent , she was thought an oracle ; whether in action or in repose , she seemed to be a superior person . Of the plainest matter she made an enigma , and of the most confused representation the clearest picture . Owing to

her inexplicable nature , whatever she thought , related , expected , or proposed , though the most simple thing imaginable , became a world of mystery . Her eloquent and figurative language had a prophetic and august air ; but by an unhappy contrast , her gestures were so multiplied and so strange that

they appeared to be convulsive , like the movements of a worm which had been cut in halves . Why had she chosen this lone dwelling ? It could not be because she was pursued by powerful foes that she had fled to this inaccessible retreat ; for she inhabited it but little , she received numerous

visitors , and took so few precautions that she seemed to fear nothing . It was as little of a solitude as of a hiding-place . Her plans and herself were equally mysterious . It should seem , from her relations with the highest persons in the kingdom , that she was charged with

thc destinies of Provence . She appeared to possess thc clue of all the combinations , the projects , and thc attempts , which abounded at this period of trouble and division ; of dark plotsand openinsurrections ; of political systems and religious

establishments . By a sort of ill-fortune , however , her view's were so extensive , her connections so universal , her speech so unintelligible , her conduct so contradictory , that she often bewildered herself in the labyrinth of her ideas and her intentions . ( To be eon tinned . )

Brother T. A. Adams' Ball.

BROTHER T . A . ADAMS' BALL .

The annual Masonic subscription ball of this estimable brother was held at the Freemasons ' Tavern , Great Queen-street , on Wednesday , the 23 rd inst ., and was numerously attended , about 300 ladies and gentlemen being present , amongst whom we noticed Bros . Adams , Boyd , Gilbert ,

Wentworth Little , Codncr , Loewenstark , Roebuck , West Smith , Nash , Banks , Norris , Coulton , Webb , G . Webb , Scott , with their ladies and friends . Dancing commenced at half-past nine o ' clock precisely , and was kept up with great spirit till

half-past twelve o ' clock , when the company adjourned to the supper-room . Bio . Gilbert , P . M ., Polish National Lodge , No . 534 , vho had been nominated as Chairman , and to whose exertions much of thc success of the ball is due , being unfortunately hoarse from a severe cold ,

Bro . R . Wentworth Little was requested to propose thc usual toasts , which were given briefly but effectively ; Bro . Waters of the Tavern acting ably as the toast-master . The first toast was " The Queen , coupled with the Craft , " the second " The Ladies , conjoined with the name of Bro . Codncr , " who responded in a very

pleasing and humorous manner , and the third was ' The health of Bro . Adams , " for which that worthy brother returned thanks in appropriate terms . The company then returned to the ball-room , and paid their homage lo Terpsichore until the small hours ofthe morning , when all separated delighted with the music , the dancing , and the entire proceedings of the evening .

Thc New Vade Mecum ( invented and manufactured by Charles II . Vincent , optician , of 23 , Windsorstrcct , Liverpool ) consists of a telescope well adapted fur tourists , & c , to which is added an excellent microscope of

great power and first-class definition , <| iiite equal to others sold at len limes the price . Wonderful as it may seem , the price of this ingenious combination is only 3 s . Od ., and Mr . Vincent sends it ( carriage free ) anywhere , with printed directions , upon receipt of post-oflicc order or stamps to he amount of 3 s . iod . —[ Advt . ]

Ancient And Modern Mysteries.

ANCIENT AND MODERN MYSTERIES .

BY BRO . ROBERT WENTWORTH LITTLE , Provincial Grand Secretary , Middlesex ; President of the London-Literary Union ; Editor of " The Rosicrucian , " &* c . ( Continued from page 85 . ) The popular work which I now propose to examine , namely " Secret Societies of the Middle

Ages , " in reality embraces the history of only three associations , although many others of minor importance existed during the same period . The various facts which have been collected by the author respecting the origin and progress of these societies , are extremely interesting to the

general student , and especially instructive to members of the Masonic fraternity . I do not of course for a moment pretend to assert that there is any similarity between the secret doctrines or customs of the Assassins , and the beneficent morals of Freemasonry , but at the

same time I hold that the ephemeral ancl bloodstained career of such mysterious sects is the greatest foil to the beauties developed in the rites of our pure and peaceful Order . It is of course well-known that Freemasonry does not profess to accomplish political ends , and we can therefore only wonder at the oft-quoted instance

of the German philosopher who , when informed by the Master , at his initiation , that Freemasonry was not a conspiracy against religion or the state , exclaimed dolefully , " I wish it were , then there would be a real secret in it . " Poor Lessing ! blind to the spiritual tendencies of the institution , he viewed it as a vulgar machine for effecting tangible results .

A portion of the preface of the book now before me will bear perusal and consideration , and will prepare the reader for a few extracts from pages which however peculiar are sufficiently instructive to repay a more critical perusal : — The ancient world presents one secret society of

a professedly political character—that of thc Pythagoreans . Of religious ones it might be expected to yield a rich harvest to the enquirer , when wc call to mind all that has been written in ancient and modern times concerning the celebrated mysteries . But the original Grecian mysteries , such as those of

Eleusis , appear to have been nothing more than public services of the gods , with some peculiar ceremonies performed at the charge of thc state , and presided over by thc magistrates , in which there were no secrets communicated to thc initiated , no revelation of knowledge beyond that which was

generally attainable . Thc private mysteries , namely , the Orphic , Isiac , and Mithraic , which were introduced from the East , were merely modes employed by cunning and profligate impostors , for taking advantage of thc weakness and credulity of tlie sinful and tlie superstitious , by persuading them that by secret and peculiar rites , and the invocation

of strange deities , the apprehended punishment of sin might be averted . Thc nocturnal assemblies for the celebration of these mysteries were but too often scenes of vice and debauchery , ancl they were discountenanced by all good governments . It is to these last , and not to thc Elcusinian mysteries , that the severe strictures of thc fathers of thc church apply .

Thc history of Pythagoras and his doctrines is extremely obscure . The accounts of this sage which have come down to us were not written till many centuries after his death , ancl but little reliance is to be placed on their details . Pythagoras was a Samian by birth ; he flourished in thc sixth

century before Christ , at thc time when Egypt exercised so much influence over Greece , and its sages sought the banks of the Nile in search of wisdom . There is therefore no improbability in the tradition of Pythagoras also having visited that land of mystery , and perhaps other parts of thc

East , and marked thc tranquil order of things where those who were esteemed thc wise ruled over thc ignorant people . He may therefore have conceived the idea of uniting this sacerdotal system with the rigid morals and aristocratic constitution of thc Dorian states of Greece . His native isle , which was

then under the tyranny of Polycrates , not appearing to him suited for his new system of government , he turned his eyes to the towns of Magna Gnecia , or Southern Italy , which were at that time in a highly flourishing condition , whose inhabitants were eager in the pursuit of knowledge , and some of which

already possessed written codes of law . lie fixed his view on Crolon , one of thc wealthiest and most distinguished of those towns . Aristocracy was thc soul of the Dorian political constitutions , and the towns of Magna Grxcia were all Dorian colonics ; but in consequence of their extensive commerce the tendency of the people was

  • Prev page
  • 1
  • You're on page2
  • 3
  • 10
  • Next page
  • Accredited Museum Designated Outstanding Collection
  • LIBRARY AND MUSEUM CHARITABLE TRUST OF THE UNITED GRAND LODGE OF ENGLAND REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER 1058497 / ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © 2025

  • Accessibility statement

  • Designed, developed, and maintained by King's Digital Lab

We use cookies to track usage and preferences.

Privacy & cookie policy